UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 1O-K
(Mark One)
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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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for
the transition period from
to
Commission file number 1-12001
ALLEGHENY TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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25-1792394
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
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(I.R.S. Employer
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or organization)
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Identification Number)
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1000 Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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15222-5479
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (412) 394-2800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value
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New York Stock Exchange
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Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
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New York Stock Exchange
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act.
Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
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No
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On February 10, 2006, the Registrant had outstanding 99,374,316 shares of its Common Stock.
The aggregate market value of the Registrants voting stock held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2005
was approximately $2.06 billion, based on the closing price per share of Common Stock on that date
of $22.06 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, and at February 10, 2006 was approximately
$4.66 billion, based on the closing price per share of Common Stock on that date of $47.88 as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Shares of Common Stock known by the Registrant to be
beneficially owned by directors of the Registrant and officers of the Registrant subject to the
reporting and other requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act), are not included in the computation. The Registrant, however, has made no
determination that such persons are affiliates within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Selected portions of the Proxy Statement for 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Part III of this
Report. The information included in the Proxy Statement as required by paragraphs (a) and (b) of
Item 306 of Regulation S-K and paragraphs (k) and (l) of Item 402 of Regulation S-K is not
incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.
INDEX
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Page
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Number
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PART I
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3
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Item 1.
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Business
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3
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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8
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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12
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Item 2.
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Properties
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12
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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13
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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13
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PART II
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13
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Item 5.
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Market for the
Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
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13
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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14
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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16
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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36
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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37
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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72
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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72
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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75
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PART III
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75
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
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75
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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75
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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76
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
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76
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Item 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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76
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PART IV
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76
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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76
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SIGNATURES
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79
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EX-10.9
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EX-10.22
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EX-10.23
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EX-10.24
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EX-10.25
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EX-10.26
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EX-21.1
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EX-23.1
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EX-31.1
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EX-31.2
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EX-32.1
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2
PART I
Item 1. Business
The Company
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive
offices located at 1000 Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-5479, telephone number (412)
394-2800. Allegheny Technologies was formed on August 15, 1996 by the combination of Allegheny
Ludlum Corporation and Teledyne, Inc., which became wholly owned subsidiaries of Allegheny
Technologies. References to Allegheny Technologies, ATI, the Company, the Registrant, we,
our and us and similar terms mean Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and its subsidiaries,
unless the context otherwise requires.
Our Business
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated (ATI) uses innovative technologies to produce a wide
range of specialty metals for global markets. Our specialty metals are produced in a variety of
alloys and forms, including sheet, strip, plate, slab, ingot, billet, bar, rod, wire, seamless
tubing, and shapes, and are selected for use in environments that demand metals having exceptional
hardness, toughness, strength, resistance to heat, corrosion or abrasion, or a combination of these
characteristics. We offer a broad selection of grades, sizes and finishes of these products that
are designed to meet international specifications. Our wide array of alloys and product forms
provides customers with choices from which to select the optimum alloy for their application. We
provide technical support for material selection. Major end markets of our products include
aerospace, defense, chemical processing, oil and gas, electrical energy, construction and mining,
automotive, food processing equipment and appliances, machine and cutting tools, transportation and
medical industries.
Our high-value products include nickel-based and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys, titanium and
titanium alloys, exotic alloys, which include zirconium, hafnium, niobium and nickel-titanium
alloys, specialty alloys and super stainless steels, grain-oriented silicon electrical steel, tool
steels, tungsten and tungsten carbide materials, and highly engineered strip and Precision Rolled
Strip
®
products. In addition, we produce commodity specialty materials such as stainless steel
sheet and plate, carbon alloy steel impression die forgings, and large grey and ductile iron
castings. We operate in the following three business segments, which accounted for the following
percentages of total revenues of $3.5 billion, $2.7 billion, and $1.9 billion for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively:
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2005
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2004
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2003
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High Performance Metals
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35
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%
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29
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%
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33
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%
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Flat-Rolled Products
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54
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60
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%
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54
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Engineered Products
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11
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%
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11
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%
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13
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High Performance Metals Segment
Our High Performance Metals segment produces, converts and distributes a wide range of high
performance alloys, including nickel- and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys, titanium and
titanium-based alloys, exotic alloys such as zirconium, hafnium, niobium, nickel-titanium, and
their related alloys, and other specialty metals, primarily in long product forms such as ingot,
billet, bar, rod, wire, and seamless tube. Most of the products in our High Performance Metals
segment are sold directly to end-use customers. By the end of 2005, approximately 60% of our High
Performance Metals segment business was conducted under multi-year agreements. The operations in
this segment are ATI Allvac, ATI Allvac Ltd (U.K.) and ATI Wah Chang.
Our nickel-, and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys and our titanium and titanium-based alloys are
engineered to retain exceptional strength and corrosion resistance in critical, high-stress
applications. These products are designed for the high performance requirements of such major
markets as aerospace jet engines and airframes, chemical processing, oil and gas, medical, power
generation, defense, transportation, and marine.
We are a leading global producer of zirconium and zirconium alloys used in nuclear power generation
and for corrosion-resistant applications. Hafnium, a by-product of producing zirconium, is
principally used in nuclear power applications and as an alloying addition in aerospace
applications. We also produce niobium, also known as columbium, used as an alloying addition in
superalloys for aerospace applications. Niobium and related alloys are also used in applications
requiring superconducting characteristics for high-strength magnets in both the medical and
high-energy physics markets. We also produce nickel-titanium alloys for medical applications and
aerospace airframe components.
3
Flat-Rolled Products Segment
Our Flat-Rolled Products segment produces, converts and distributes stainless steel,
nickel-based alloys, and titanium and titanium-based alloys, in a variety of product forms,
including plate, sheet, engineered strip, and Precision Rolled Strip
®
products, as well as
grain-oriented silicon electrical steel, and tool steels. The major end markets for our flat-rolled
products are construction and mining, automotive, electrical energy, food processing equipment and
appliances, machine and cutting tools, chemical processing, oil and gas, electronics,
communication equipment and computers. The operations in this segment are ATI Allegheny Ludlum, our
60% interest in the Chinese joint venture company known as Shanghai STAL Precision Stainless Steel
Company Limited (STAL), and our 50% interest in the industrial titanium joint venture known as
Uniti LLC. The remaining 40% interest in STAL is owned by the Baosteel Group, a state authorized
investment company whose equity securities are publicly traded in the Peoples Republic of China.
The remaining 50% interest in Uniti LLC is held by Verkhnaya Salda Metallurgical Production
Association (VSMPO), a Russian producer of titanium, aluminum, and specialty steel products.
On June 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of J&L Specialty
Steel, LLC, a producer of flat-rolled stainless steel products with operations in Midland,
Pennsylvania and Louisville, Ohio, for $69 million in total consideration, including the assumption
of certain current liabilities, and which is subject to final adjustment. In connection with the
acquisition, we reached a new progressive labor agreement with the United Steelworkers of America,
which represents employees at Allegheny Ludlum and the former J&L facilities. The agreement
provided for a workforce restructuring, including a reduction in the number of job classifications
and the implementation of flexible work rules. In addition, the number of production and
maintenance employees at the pre-acquisition Allegheny Ludlum facilities is being reduced.
Stainless steel, nickel-based alloys and titanium sheet products are used in a wide variety of
industrial and consumer applications. In 2005, approximately 50% by volume of our sheet products
were sold to independent
service centers, which have slitting, cutting or other processing facilities, with the remainder
sold directly to end-use customers.
Engineered strip and very thin Precision Rolled Strip
®
are used by
customers to fabricate a variety of products primarily in the automotive, construction and
electronics markets. In 2005, approximately 90% by volume of our engineered strip and Precision
Rolled Strip products were sold directly to end-use customers or through our own distribution
network, with the remainder sold to independent service centers.
Stainless steel, nickel-based alloys and titanium plate products are primarily used in industrial
markets. In 2005, approximately 60% by volume of our plate products were sold to independent
service centers, with the remainder sold directly to end-use customers.
Grain-oriented silicon electrical steel is used in power transformers where electrical conductivity
and magnetic properties are important. Nearly all of our grain-oriented silicon electrical steel
products are sold directly to end-use customers. Tool steels are used for hand tools and for
cutting, shaping, forming, blanking, and drilling of materials. Included in this category are our
armor materials, which are designed to resist penetration by ballistic projectiles and to resist
blasts.
Engineered Products Segment
The principal business of our Engineered Products segment includes the production of tungsten
powder, tungsten heavy alloys, tungsten carbide materials and carbide cutting tools. The segment
also produces carbon alloy steel impression die forgings, large grey and ductile iron castings, and
provides precision metals processing services. The operations in this segment are ATI Metalworking
Products, ATI Portland Forge, ATI Casting Service and Rome Metals.
On April 5, 2005, we acquired U.K.-based Garryson Limited, a leading producer of tungsten carbide
burrs, rotary tooling and specialty abrasive wheels and discs, for approximately $18 million in
cash. This business was integrated into our Metalworking Products operation in 2005.
We produce a line of sintered tungsten carbide products that approach diamond hardness for
industrial markets including automotive, chemical processing, oil and gas, machine and cutting
tools, construction and mining, and other markets requiring tools with extra hardness. Technical
developments related to ceramics, coatings and other disciplines are incorporated in these
products. We also produce tungsten and tungsten carbide powders.
We forge carbon alloy steels into finished forms that are used primarily in the transportation and
construction equipment markets. We also cast grey and ductile iron metals used in the
transportation, wind power generation and automotive markets. We have precision metals processing
capabilities that enable us to provide process services for most high-value metals from ingots to
finished product forms. Such services include grinding, polishing, blasting, cutting, flattening,
and ultrasonic testing.
4
Competition
Markets for our products and services in each of our three business segments are highly
competitive. We compete with many producers and distributors who, depending on the product
involved, range from large diversified enterprises to smaller companies specializing in particular
products. Factors that affect our competitive position are manufacturing costs, industry
manufacturing capacity, the quality of our products, services and delivery capabilities, our
capabilities to produce a wide range of specialty materials in various alloys and product forms,
our technological capabilities including our research and development efforts, our marketing
strategies, and the prices for our products and services.
We face competition from both domestic and foreign companies, some of which are government
subsidized. In 1999, the United States imposed antidumping and countervailing duties on dumped and
subsidized imports of stainless steel sheet and strip in coils and stainless steel plate in coils
from companies in ten foreign countries. These duties were
reviewed by the U.S. Commerce Department in 2005 and generally remain in effect. We continue to
monitor unfairly traded imports from foreign producers for appropriate action.
High Performance Metals segment Major Competitors
Nickel-based alloys and superalloys and specialty steel alloys
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Carpenter Technology Corporation
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Special Metals Corporation
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ThyssenKrupp VDM GmbH, a company of ThyssenKrupp Stainless (Germany)
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Titanium and titanium-based alloys
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Titanium Metals Corporation
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RMI Titanium, an RTI International Metals Company
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VSMPO AVISMA (Russia)
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Exotic alloys
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Cezus, a group member of AREVA (France)
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HC Stark, a division of the Bayer Group (Germany)
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Western Zirconium Plant of Westinghouse Electric Company, part of the Nuclear Utilities
Business Group of British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL)
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Flat-Rolled Products segment Major Competitors
Stainless steel
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AK Steel Corporation
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North American Stainless (NAS), owned by Acerinox S.A. (Spain)
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Outokumpu Stainless Plate Products, owned by Outokumpu Oyj (Finland)
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Imports from
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Arcelor S.A. (France, Belgium and Germany)
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ThyssenKrupp Mexinox S.A. de C.V., group member of ThyssenKrupp AG
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ThyssenKrupp AG (Germany)
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Ta Chen International Corporation (Taiwan)
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Engineered
Products segment Major Competitors
Tungsten and tungsten carbide products
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Kennametal Inc.
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Iscar (Israel)
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Sandvik AB (Sweden)
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Seco Tools AB (Sweden), owned by Sandvik A.B.
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5
Raw Materials and Supplies
Substantially all raw materials and supplies required in the manufacture of our products are
available from more than one supplier and the sources and availability of raw materials essential
to our businesses are adequate. The principal raw materials we use in the production of our
specialty metals are scrap (including iron-, nickel-, chromium-, titanium-, molybdenum-, and
tungsten-bearing scrap), nickel, titanium sponge, zirconium sand and sponge, ferrochromium,
ferrosilicon, molybdenum and molybdenum alloys, ammonium paratungstate, manganese and manganese
alloys, cobalt, niobium, vanadium and other alloying materials.
Purchase prices of certain principal raw materials have been volatile. As a result, our operating
results may be subject to significant fluctuation. We use raw materials surcharge and index
mechanisms to offset the impact of increased raw material costs; however, competitive factors in
the marketplace can limit our ability to institute such mechanisms, and there can be a delay
between the increase in the price of raw materials and the realization of the benefit of such
mechanisms. For example, since we generally use in excess of 85 million pounds of nickel each year,
a hypothetical increase of $1.00 per pound in nickel prices would result in increased costs of
approximately $85 million. We also use in excess of 800 million pounds of ferrous scrap in the
production of our flat-rolled products so that a hypothetical increase of $0.01 per pound in
ferrous scrap prices would result in increased costs of approximately $8 million.
In addition, certain of these raw materials, such as nickel, cobalt, ferrochromium and titanium
sponge, can be acquired by us and our specialty metals industry competitors, in large part, only
from foreign sources. Some of these foreign sources are located in countries that may be subject to
unstable political and economic conditions, which might disrupt supplies or affect the price of
these materials.
We purchase our nickel requirements principally from producers in Australia, Canada, Norway,
Russia, and the Dominican Republic. Zirconium sponge is purchased from a source in France, while
zirconium sand is purchased from both U.S. and Australian sources. Cobalt is purchased primarily
from producers in Canada. More than 80% of the worlds reserves of ferrochromium are located in
South Africa, Zimbabwe, Albania, and Kazakhstan. We also purchase titanium sponge from sources in
Kazakhstan, Japan and Russia.
Export Sales and Foreign Operations
International sales represented approximately 25% of our total annual sales in 2005, 20% of
our total sales in 2004, and approximately 23% of our total sales in 2003. These figures include
export sales by our U.S.-based operations to customers in foreign countries, which accounted for
approximately 16%, 12%, and 14%, of our total sales in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Our
overseas sales, marketing and distribution efforts are aided by our international marketing offices
or by independent representatives located at various locations throughout the world.
For 2005, our sales in the United States and Canada represented 75% and 2%, respectively, of total
2005 sales. Within Europe, our sales to the United Kingdom, Germany, and France represented 5%, 4%
and 3%, respectively, of total 2005 sales. Within Asia, our 2005 sales to China and Japan
represented 4% and 1%, respectively, of total sales.
Our Allvac Ltd business has manufacturing capabilities in the United Kingdom and enhances service
and responsiveness to customers by providing a sales and distribution network for our Allvac-US
produced nickel-based, specialty steel and titanium-based alloys. Our Metalworking Products
business, which has manufacturing capabilities in the United Kingdom and Switzerland, sells high
precision threading, milling, boring and drilling
components, tungsten carbide burrs, rotary tooling and specialty abrasive wheels and discs for the
European market from locations in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy and
Spain. Our STAL joint venture in the Peoples Republic of China produces Precision Rolled Strip
products, which enables us to offer these products more effectively to markets in China and other
Asian countries. Our Uniti LLC joint venture allows us to offer titanium products to industrial
markets more effectively worldwide.
Backlog,
Seasonality and Cyclicality
Our backlog of confirmed orders was approximately $972 million at December 31, 2005 and $556
million at December 31, 2004. We expect that approximately 98% of confirmed orders on hand at
December 31, 2005 will be filled during the year ending December 31, 2006. Backlog of confirmed
orders of our High Performance Metals segment was approximately $615 million at December 31, 2005
and $380 million at December 31, 2004. We expect that approximately 96% of the confirmed orders on
hand at December 31, 2005 for this segment will be filled during the year ending December 31, 2006.
Backlog of confirmed orders of our Flat-Rolled Products segment was approximately $245 million at
December 31, 2005 and $70 million at December 31, 2004. We expect that all of the confirmed orders
on hand at December 31, 2005 for this segment will be filled during the year ending December 31,
2006.
Generally, our sales and operations are not seasonal. However, demand for our products are cyclical
over longer periods because specialty metals customers operate in cyclical industries and are
subject to changes in general economic conditions and other factors both external and internal to
those industries.
6
Research, Development and Technical Services
We believe that our research and development capabilities give ATI an advantage in developing
new products and manufacturing processes that contribute to the profitable growth potential of our
businesses on a long-term basis. We conduct research and development at our various operating
locations both for our own account and, on a limited basis, for customers on a contract basis.
Research and development expenditures for each of our three segments for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 included the following:
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(In millions)
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Company-Funded:
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High Performance Metals
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$
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4.9
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$
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4.7
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$
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6.7
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Flat-Rolled Products
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1.4
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1.6
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2.6
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Engineered Products
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2.1
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1.9
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2.2
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$
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8.4
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$
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8.2
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$
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11.5
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Customer-Funded:
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High Performance Metals
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$
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1.5
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$
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1.3
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$
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1.9
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Flat-Rolled Products
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0.2
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0.4
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0.5
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|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Research and Development
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$
|
10.1
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|
|
$
|
9.9
|
|
|
$
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
With respect to our High Performance Metals and Flat-Rolled Products segments, our research,
development and technical service activities are closely interrelated and are directed toward cost
reduction, process improvement, process control, quality assurance and control, system development,
the development of new manufacturing methods, the improvement of existing manufacturing methods,
the improvement of existing products, and the development of new products.
We own several hundred United States patents, many of which are also filed under the patent laws of
other nations. Although these patents, as well as our numerous trademarks, technical information,
license agreements, and other intellectual property, have been and are expected to be of value, we
believe that the loss of any single such item or technically related group of such items would not
materially affect the conduct of our business.
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
We are subject to various domestic and international environmental laws and regulations that
govern the discharge of pollutants, and disposal of wastes, and which may require that we
investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated
with past and present operations. We could incur substantial cleanup costs, fines, civil or
criminal sanctions, third party property damage or personal injury claims as a result of violations
or liabilities under these laws or non-compliance with environmental permits required at our
facilities. We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of a number of our
current and former sites as well as third party sites.
Employees
We have approximately 9,300 full-time employees. A portion of our workforce is covered by
various collective bargaining agreements, principally with the United Steel, Paper and Forestry,
Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (USW),
including: approximately 2,900 Allegheny Ludlum production, office and maintenance employees
covered by collective bargaining agreements that are effective through June 2007, approximately 240
Allvac Albany, Oregon (Oremet) employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement that is
effective through June 2007, approximately 590 Wah Chang employees covered by a collective
bargaining agreement that continues through March 2008, approximately 270 employees at our Casting
Service facility in LaPorte, Indiana, covered by a collective bargaining agreement that is
effective through December 2007, and approximately 200 employees at our Portland Forge facility in
Portland, Indiana, covered by collective bargaining agreements with three unions that are effective
through April 2008.
Available Information
Our Internet website address is http://www.alleghenytechnologies.com. Our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as well as proxy and information statements and other information that we file, are available
free of charge through our Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such
7
material with, or furnish such material to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our Internet website and the content contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be
incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You may read and copy materials we file with the
SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov which contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information that we file electronically with the SEC.
Principal Officers of the Registrant*
Principal
officers of the Company as of February 10, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Title
|
|
L. Patrick Hassey
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Richard J. Harshman
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Douglas A. Kittenbrink
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, ATI Business System and Group President,
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products Segment
|
|
Jack W. Shilling
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Technical Officer
|
|
Jon D. Walton
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer,
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
|
|
Dale G. Reid
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|
|
50
|
|
|
Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
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|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Such officers are subject to the reporting and other requirements of Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
Set forth below are descriptions of the business background for the past five years of the
principal officers of the Company.
L
.
Patrick Hassey
has been President and Chief Executive Officer since October 1, 2003. He was
elected to the Companys Board of Directors in July 2003 and has served as Chairman since May 2004.
Mr. Hassey was Executive Vice President and a member of the corporate executive committee of Alcoa,
Inc. at the time of his early retirement in February 2003. He had served as Executive Vice
President of Alcoa and Group President of Alcoa Industrial Components from May 2000 to October
2002. Prior to May 2000, he served as Executive Vice President of Alcoa and President of Alcoa
Europe, Inc.
Richard J. Harshman
has served as Executive Vice President, Finance since October 2003 and Chief
Financial Officer since December 2000. Mr. Harshman was Senior Vice President, Finance from
December 2001 to October 2003 and Vice President, Finance from December 2000 to December 2001.
Previously, he had served in a number of financial management roles for ATI and Teledyne, Inc.
Douglas A. Kittenbrink
has served as Executive Vice President, ATI Business System and Group
President, Engineered Products Segment since October 2003. Mr. Kittenbrink was Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer from July 2001 to October 2003 and served as President of
Allegheny Ludlum from April 2000 to November 2002.
Jack W. Shilling
has served as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Technical
Officer since October
2003. Dr. Shilling was Executive Vice President, Strategic Initiatives and Technology and Chief
Technology Officer from July 2001 to October 2003. He served as President of the High Performance
Metals Segment from April 2000 to July 2001.
Jon D. Walton
has been Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Chief Legal and Compliance
Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since October 2003. Mr. Walton was Senior Vice
President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer from July 2001 to October 2003. Previously, he
was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
Dale G. Reid
has served as Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer since
December 2003. Mr. Reid was Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from December
2000 through November 2003.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are inherent risks and uncertainties associated with our business that could adversely
affect our operating performance and financial condition. Set forth below are descriptions of those
risks and uncertainties that we believe to be material, but the risks and uncertainties described
are not the only risks and uncertainties that could affect our business. See the discussion under
Forward Looking Statements in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
8
Cyclical Demand for Products.
The cyclical nature of the industries in which our customers operate
causes demand for our products to be cyclical, creating uncertainty regarding future profitability.
Various changes in general economic conditions affect the industries in which our customers
operate. These changes include decreases in the rate of consumption or use of our customers
products due to economic downturns. Other factors causing fluctuation in our customers positions
are changes in market demand, lower overall pricing due to
domestic and international overcapacity, currency fluctuations, lower priced imports and increases
in use or decreases in prices of substitute materials. As a result of these factors, our
profitability has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuation.
Product Pricing.
From time-to-time, intense competition and excess manufacturing capacity in the
commodity stainless steel industry have resulted in reduced prices, excluding raw material
surcharges, for many of our stainless steel products. These factors have had and may have an
adverse impact on our revenues, operating results and financial condition.
Although inflationary trends in recent years have been moderate, during the same period certain
critical raw material costs, such as nickel and scrap containing iron and nickel, have been
volatile. While we are able to mitigate some of the adverse impact of rising raw material costs
through surcharges to customers, rapid increases in raw material costs may adversely affect our
results of operations.
We change prices on certain of our products from time-to-time. The ability to implement price
increases is dependent on market conditions, economic factors, raw material costs and availability,
competitive factors, operating costs and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. The
benefits of any price increases may be delayed due to long manufacturing lead times and the terms
of existing contracts.
Risks Associated with Commercial Aerospace.
A significant portion of the sales of our High
Performance Metals segment represents products sold to customers in the commercial aerospace
industry. The commercial aerospace industry is historically cyclical due to factors both external
and internal to the airline industry. These factors include general economic conditions, airline
profitability, consumer demand for air travel, varying fuel and labor costs, price competition, and
international and domestic political conditions such as military conflict and the threat of
terrorism. The length and degree of cyclical fluctuation are influenced by these factors and
therefore are difficult to predict with certainty. Demand for our products in this segment is
subject to these cyclical trends. For example, average prices per pound for our titanium mill
products were below $12.00 for each of 2001, 2002 and 2003, and were $22.75 in 2005, and average
prices per pound for our nickel-based and specialty alloys were below $7.00 for each of 2001, 2002
and 2003, and were $11.25 in 2005. A downturn in the commercial aerospace industry would adversely
affect the prices at which we are able to sell these and other products, and our results of
operations, business and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Dependence on Critical Raw Materials Subject to Price and Availability Fluctuations.
We rely to a
substantial extent on third parties to supply certain raw materials that are critical to the
manufacture of our products. Purchase prices and availability of these critical raw materials are
subject to volatility. At any given time we may be unable to obtain an adequate supply of these
critical raw materials on a timely basis, on price and other terms acceptable, or at all.
If suppliers increase the price of critical raw materials, we may not have alternative sources of
supply. In addition, to the extent that we have quoted prices to customers and accepted customer
orders for products prior to purchasing necessary raw materials, or have existing contracts, we may
be unable to raise the price of products to cover all or part of the increased cost of the raw
materials.
The manufacture of some of our products is a complex process and requires long lead times. As a
result, we may experience delays or shortages in the supply of raw materials. If unable to obtain
adequate and timely deliveries of required raw materials, we may be unable to timely manufacture
sufficient quantities of products. This could cause us to lose sales, incur additional costs, delay
new product introductions, or suffer harm to our reputation.
We acquire certain important raw materials that we use to produce specialty materials, including
nickel, chromium, cobalt, titanium sponge and ammonium paratungstate (APT), from foreign sources.
Some of these sources operate in countries that may be subject to unstable political and economic
conditions. These conditions may disrupt supplies or affect the prices of these materials.
Volatility of Raw Material Costs.
The prices for many of the raw materials we use have been
extremely volatile. Since we value most of our inventory utilizing the last-in, first-out (LIFO)
inventory costing methodology, a rapid rise in raw material costs has a negative effect on our
operating results. Under the LIFO inventory valuation
method, changes in the cost of raw materials and production activities are recognized in cost of
sales in the current period even though these material and other costs may have been incurred at
significantly different values due to the length of time of our production cycle. For example, in
2005, the increase in raw material costs on the LIFO inventory valuation method resulted in cost of
sales which was $45.8 million higher than would have been recognized if we utilized the first-in,
first-out (FIFO) methodology to value our inventory. In a period of rising raw material prices,
cost of sales expense recognized under LIFO is generally higher than the cash costs incurred to
acquire the inventory sold. Conversely, in a period of declining raw material prices, cost of sales
recognized under LIFO is generally lower than cash costs incurred to acquire the inventory sold.
9
Availability of Energy Resources.
We rely upon third parties for our supply of energy resources
consumed in the manufacture of our products. The prices for and availability of electricity,
natural gas, oil and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions. These market
conditions often are affected by political and economic factors beyond our control. Disruptions in
the supply of energy resources could temporarily impair the ability to manufacture products for
customers. Further, increases in energy costs, or changes in costs relative to energy costs paid by
competitors, has and may continue to adversely affect our profitability. To the extent that these
uncertainties cause suppliers and customers to be more cost sensitive, increased energy prices may
have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Associated with Retirement Benefits.
Our U.S. defined benefit pension plan was funded in
accordance with ERISA as of December 31, 2005. Based upon current actuarial analyses and forecasts,
we do not expect to be required to make contributions to the defined benefit pension plan for at
least the next several years. However, a significant decline in the value of plan investments in
the future or unfavorable changes in laws or regulations that govern pension plan funding could
materially change the timing and amount of required pension funding. Depending on the timing and
amount, a requirement that we fund our defined benefit pension plan could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Associated with Accessing the Credit Markets.
Our ability to access the credit markets in the
future to obtain additional financing, if needed, may be influenced by the Companys credit rating.
However, changes in our credit rating do not impact our access to our existing credit facilities.
Credit Agreement Covenant.
The agreement governing our secured bank credit facility imposes a
number of covenants on us. For example, it contains covenants that create limitations on our
ability to, among other things, effect acquisitions or dispositions or incur additional debt, and
require us to, among other things, maintain a financial ratio when our available borrowing capacity
measured under the credit agreement decreases below $75 million. Our ability to comply with the
financial covenant may be affected by events beyond our control and, as a result, we may be unable
to comply with the covenant, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow under our secured
credit facility if the availability level is below $75 million.
Risks Associated with Environmental Matters.
We are subject to various domestic and international
environmental laws and regulations that govern the discharge of pollutants, and disposal of wastes,
and which may require that we investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of
materials at sites associated with past and present operations. We could incur substantial cleanup
costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third party property damage or personal injury claims
as a result of violations or liabilities under these laws or non-compliance with environmental
permits required at our facilities. We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation
of a number of our current and former sites as well as third party sites.
With respect to proceedings brought under the federal Superfund laws, or similar state statutes, we
have been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at approximately 28 of such sites,
excluding those at which we believe we have no future liability. Our involvement is limited or de
minimis at approximately 21 of these sites, and the potential loss exposure with respect to any of
the remaining 7 individual sites is not considered to be material.
We are a party to various cost-sharing arrangements with other PRPs at the sites. The terms of the
cost-sharing arrangements are subject to non-disclosure agreements as confidential information.
Nevertheless, the cost-sharing arrangements generally require all PRPs to post financial assurance
of the performance of the obligations or to pre-pay into an escrow or trust account their share of
anticipated site-related costs. In addition, the Federal government, through various agencies, is a
party to several such arrangements.
We believe that we operate our businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable
environmental laws and regulations. However, from time-to-time, we are a party to lawsuits and
other proceedings involving alleged violations of, or liabilities arising from environmental laws.
When our liability is probable and we can reasonably estimate our costs, we record environmental
liabilities in our financial statements. In many cases, we are not able to determine whether we are
liable, or if liability is probable, to reasonably estimate the loss or range of loss. Estimates of
our liability remain subject to additional uncertainties, including the nature and extent of site
contamination, available remediation alternatives, the extent of corrective actions that may be
required, and the participation number and financial condition of other PRPs, as well as the extent
of their responsibility for the remediation. We intend to adjust our accruals to reflect new
information as appropriate. Future adjustments could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations in a given period, but we cannot reliably predict the amounts of such future
adjustments. At December 31, 2005, our reserves for environmental matters totaled approximately $29
million. Based on currently available information, we do not believe that there is a reasonable
possibility that a loss exceeding the amount already accrued for any of the sites with which we are
currently associated (either individually or in the aggregate) will be an amount that would be
material to a decision to buy or sell our securities. Future developments, administrative actions
or liabilities relating to environmental matters, however, could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition or results of operations.
10
Risks Associated with Current or Future Litigation and Claims.
A number of lawsuits,
claims and proceedings have been or may be asserted against us relating to the conduct of our
currently and formerly owned businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, patent
infringement, commercial, employment, employee benefits, taxes, environmental, health and safety
and occupational disease, and stockholder matters. Due to the uncertainties of litigation, we can
give no assurance that we will prevail on all claims made against us in the lawsuits that we
currently face or that additional claims will not be made against us in the future. While the
outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and some of these lawsuits, claims or
proceedings may be determined adversely to us, we do not believe that the disposition of any such
pending matters is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or
liquidity, although the resolution in any reporting period of one or more of these matters could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for that period. Also, we can give no
assurance that any other matters brought in the future will not have a material effect on our
financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Labor Matters.
We have approximately 9,300 full-time employees. A portion of our workforce is
covered by various collective bargaining agreements, principally with the USW, including:
approximately 2,900 Allegheny Ludlum production, office and maintenance employees covered by
collective bargaining agreements, which are effective through June 2007; approximately 240 Allvac
Albany, Oregon (Oremet) employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which is effective
through June 2007; approximately 590 Wah Chang employees covered by a collective bargaining
agreement, which continues through March 2008, approximately 270 employees at the Casting Service
facility in LaPorte, Indiana, covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which is effective
through December 2007, and approximately 200 employees at our Portland Forge facility in Portland,
Indiana, covered by collective bargaining agreements with three unions that are effective through
April 2008.
Generally, agreements that expire may be terminated after notice by the union. After
termination, the union may authorize a strike. A strike by the employees covered by one or more of
the collective bargaining agreements could have a materially adverse affect on our operating
results. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in concluding collective bargaining
agreements with the unions to replace those that expire.
Risks Associated with Strategic Capital Projects.
From time-to-time, we undertake strategic
capital projects in order to expand and upgrade our facilities and operational capabilities. For
instance, in 2005 we announced major expansions of our titanium and premium-melt nickel-based
alloy, superalloy and specialty alloy production capabilities. We intend to invest approximately
$130 million in the aggregate through the end of 2006 to complete these strategic capital projects,
and we expect to achieve an aggregate of more than $270 million of potential annual revenue growth
from these projects when they are fully implemented. Our ability to achieve the anticipated
increased revenues or otherwise realize acceptable returns on these investments or other strategic
capital projects that we may undertake is subject to a number of risks, many of which are beyond
our control, including a variety of market, operational, permitting, and labor related factors. In
addition, the cost to implement any given strategic capital project ultimately may prove to be
greater than originally anticipated. If we are not able to achieve the anticipated results from the
implementation of any of our strategic capital projects, or if we incur unanticipated
implementation costs, our results of operations and financial position may be materially adversely
effected.
Risks Associated with Acquisition and Disposition Strategies.
We intend to continue to
strategically position our businesses in order to improve our ability to compete. We plan to do
this by seeking specialty niches, expanding our global presence, acquiring businesses complementary
to existing strengths and continually evaluating the performance and strategic fit of existing
business units. We consider acquisition, joint ventures, and other business combination
opportunities as well as possible business unit dispositions. From time-to-time, management holds
discussions with management of other companies to explore such opportunities. As a result, the
relative makeup of the businesses comprising our Company is subject to change. Acquisitions, joint
ventures, and other business combinations involve various inherent risks, such as: assessing
accurately the value, strengths, weaknesses, contingent and other liabilities and potential
profitability of acquisition or other transaction candidates; the potential loss of key personnel
of an acquired business; our ability to achieve identified financial and operating synergies
anticipated to result from an acquisition or other transaction; and unanticipated changes in business and economic
conditions affecting an acquisition or other transaction. International acquisitions and other
transactions could be affected by export controls, exchange rate fluctuations, domestic and foreign
political conditions and a deterioration in domestic and foreign economic conditions.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
11
Insurance.
We have maintained various forms of insurance, including insurance covering claims
related to our properties and risks associated with our operations. Our existing property and
liability insurance coverages contain exclusions and limitations on coverage. From time-to-time, in
connection with renewals of insurance, we have experienced additional exclusions and limitations on
coverage, larger self-insured retentions and deductibles and significantly higher premiums. As a
result, in the future our insurance coverage may not cover claims to the extent that it has in the
past and the costs that we incur to procure insurance may increase significantly, either of which
could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Political and Social Turmoil.
The war on terrorism and recent political and social turmoil,
including terrorist and military actions and the implications of the military actions in Iraq,
could put pressure on economic conditions in the United States and worldwide. These political,
social and economic conditions could make it difficult for us, our suppliers and our customers to
forecast accurately and plan future business activities, and could adversely affect the financial
condition of our suppliers and customers and affect customer decisions as to the amount and timing
of purchases from us. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected.
Export Sales.
We believe that export sales will continue to account for a significant
percentage of our future revenues. Risks associated with export sales include: political and
economic instability, including weak conditions in the worlds economies; accounts receivable
collection; export controls; changes in legal and regulatory requirements; policy changes affecting
the markets for our products; changes in tax laws and tariffs; and exchange rate fluctuations
(which may affect sales to international customers and the value of profits earned on export sales
when converted into dollars). Any of these factors could materially adversely effect our results
for the period in which they occur.
Risks Associated with Government Contracts.
Some of our operating companies directly perform
contractual work for the U.S. Government. Various claims (whether based on U.S. Government or
Company audits and investigations or otherwise) could be asserted against us related to our U.S.
Government contract work. Depending on the circumstances and the outcome, such proceedings could
result in fines, penalties, compensatory and treble damages or the cancellation or suspension of
payments under one or more U.S. Government contracts. Under government regulations, a company, or
one or more of its operating divisions or units, can also be suspended or debarred from government
contracts based on the results of investigations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal domestic melting facilities for our high performance metals are located in
Monroe, NC and Lockport, NY (vacuum induction melting, vacuum arc re-melt, electro-slag re-melt,
plasma melting); Richland, WA (electron beam); and Albany, OR (vacuum arc re-melt). Production of
high performance metals, most of which are in long product form, takes place at our domestic
facilities in Monroe, NC, Lockport, NY, Richburg, SC and Albany, OR. In 2005, we announced an upgrading and restarting of
approximately one-half of the capacity of our idled titanium sponge facility in Albany, OR. We
expect this facility to begin production in the first half of 2006. In 2004, we completed a major
upgrade and expansion of our long products rolling mill facility located in Richburg, SC. Our
production of exotic alloys takes place at facilities located in Albany, OR, Huntsville, AL and
Frackville, PA.
Our principal domestic locations for melting stainless steel and other flat-rolled specialty
metals are located in Brackenridge, Midland, Natrona and Latrobe, PA. In 2004, we completed the
installation of the second of two new high-powered electric arc furnaces in our Brackenridge, PA
melt shop, the first furnace having begun operation in November 2003. Hot rolling of material is
performed at our domestic facilities in Brackenridge and Houston, PA. Finishing of our flat-rolled
products takes place at our domestic facilities located in Brackenridge, Bagdad, Vandergrift,
Midland and Washington, PA, and in Wallingford and Waterbury, CT, New Castle, IN, New Bedford, MA,
and Louisville, OH.
Our principal domestic facilities for the production of our engineered products are located in
Nashville, TN, Huntsville, Grant and Gurley, AL, Houston, TX, and Waynesboro, PA (tungsten powder,
tungsten carbide materials and carbide cutting tools and threading systems). Other domestic
facilities in this segment are located in Portland, IN and Lebanon, KY (carbon alloy steel
forgings); LaPorte, IN (grey and ductile iron castings); and southwestern Pennsylvania (precision
metals conversion services).
Substantially all of our properties are owned, and four of our properties are subject to
mortgages or similar encumbrances securing borrowings under certain industrial development
authority financings.
We also own or lease facilities in a number of foreign countries, including France, Germany,
Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the Peoples Republic of China. We own and/or lease and operate
facilities for melting and re-melting, machining and bar mill operations, laboratories and offices
located in Sheffield, England. Through our STAL joint venture, we operate a facility for finishing
Precision Rolled Strip products in the Xin-Zhuang Industrial Zone, Shanghai, China.
Our executive offices, located in PPG Place in Pittsburgh, PA are leased.
Although our facilities vary in terms of age and condition, we believe that they have been
well maintained and are in sufficient condition for us to carry on our activities.
12
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In a letter dated May 20, 2004, the EPA informed a subsidiary of the Company that it alleges
that the company and forty other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) are not in compliance with
the Unilateral Administrative Order (UAO) issued to the company and the PRPs for the South El Monte
Operable Unit of the San Gabriel Valley (California) Superfund Site, a multi-part area-wide
groundwater cleanup. The EPA indicated that it may take action to enforce the UAO and collect
penalties, as well as reimbursement of the EPAs costs associated with the site. The PRPs are in
mediation with the EPA to resolve their obligations under the UAO on both technical and legal
grounds, and enforcement of the UAO has been stayed.
By letter dated November 29, 2005, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
(DEP) alleged that Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, was in violation of
the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act (SWMA) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The letter describes alleged violations noted during various inspections of Allegheny
Ludlum facilities conducted by the DEP between 2003 and 2005 and states that the DEPs preliminary
evaluation indicates that a civil penalty of $149,950 is being sought. Allegheny Ludlum disputes
that the matters raised by the DEP amount to violations of the SWMA and will be meeting with the
DEP to discuss its defenses.
In 2005, the Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Health Department (ACHD) issued six Statements of
Violation to Allegheny Ludlum, alleging that Allegheny Ludlum violated various local air
emission regulations. Allegheny Ludlum denies the ACHDs allegations that it violated the various
air emission regulations and filed a timely appeal of the first Statement of Violation. Allegheny
Ludlum and the ACHD have entered negotiations with respect to a consent order and agreement which
would resolve all of the alleged violations. In the course of these discussions, the ACHD has
stated that it is seeking a civil penalty of $289,725 and the performance of a supplemental
environmental project.
We become involved from time-to-time in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings relating to
the conduct of our current and formerly owned businesses, including those pertaining to product
liability, patent infringement, commercial, employment, employee benefits, taxes, environmental,
health and safety and occupational disease, and stockholder matters. While we cannot predict the
outcome of any lawsuit, claim or proceeding, our management believes that the disposition of any
pending matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or
liquidity. The resolution in any reporting period of one or more of these matters, however, could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for that period.
Information relating to legal proceedings is included in Note 14, Commitments and
Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Common Stock Prices
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol ATI). At February 10, 2006, there
were approximately 6,600 record holders of Allegheny Technologies Incorporated common stock. We
paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share on our common stock for each of the four quarters
of 2004, and for the first three quarters of 2005. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we increased the
quarterly cash dividend paid on our common stock to $0.10 per share. Our secured credit facility
contains a restriction on our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. At December 31,
2005, the amount of dividends we could pay was $485 million. The ranges of high and low sales
prices for shares of our common stock for the periods indicated were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
2005
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
26.05
|
|
|
$
|
25.56
|
|
|
$
|
30.98
|
|
|
$
|
36.53
|
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
18.03
|
|
|
$
|
19.52
|
|
|
$
|
22.00
|
|
|
$
|
26.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
13.94
|
|
|
$
|
18.40
|
|
|
$
|
20.50
|
|
|
$
|
23.48
|
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
8.64
|
|
|
$
|
9.17
|
|
|
$
|
16.53
|
|
|
$
|
14.22
|
|
|
|
13
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Set forth below is information regarding the Companys stock repurchases during the fourth
quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of
|
|
(or Approximate Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units)
|
|
Value) of Shares (or
|
|
|
|
(a) Total Number
|
|
(b) Average
|
|
Purchased as Part of
|
|
Units) that May Yet Be
|
|
|
|
of Shares (or
|
|
Price Paid per
|
|
Publicly Announced
|
|
Purchased Under the
|
|
Period
|
|
Units) Purchased
(1)
|
|
Share (or Unit)
|
|
Plans or Programs
|
|
Plans or Programs
|
|
|
|
Month 10
(10/110/31)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month 11
(11/111/30)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month 12
(12/112/31)
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
33.975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
33.975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Shares withheld to satisfy employee owed taxes.
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected volume, price and financial information for ATI. The
financial information has been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in
this report for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The historical selected financial
information may not be indicative of our future performance and should be read in conjunction with
the information contained in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, and in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (000s lbs.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Performance Metals nickel-based
and specialty alloys
|
|
|
39,939
|
|
|
|
34,353
|
|
|
|
35,168
|
|
|
|
35,832
|
|
|
|
51,899
|
|
|
High Performance Metals titanium
mill products
|
|
|
24,882
|
|
|
|
22,012
|
|
|
|
18,436
|
|
|
|
19,044
|
|
|
|
23,070
|
|
|
High Performance Metals exotic alloys
|
|
|
4,018
|
|
|
|
4,318
|
|
|
|
4,245
|
|
|
|
3,712
|
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
|
1,148,738
|
|
|
|
1,175,506
|
|
|
|
956,706
|
|
|
|
974,670
|
|
|
|
996,132
|
|
|
Commodity
|
|
|
652,870
|
|
|
|
666,560
|
|
|
|
486,206
|
|
|
|
614,321
|
|
|
|
554,102
|
|
|
High value
|
|
|
495,868
|
|
|
|
508,946
|
|
|
|
470,500
|
|
|
|
360,349
|
|
|
|
442,030
|
|
|
|
|
Average Prices (per lb.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Performance Metals nickel-based
and specialty alloys
|
|
$
|
11.25
|
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
|
|
$
|
6.57
|
|
|
$
|
6.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.31
|
|
|
High Performance Metals titanium
mill products
|
|
|
22.75
|
|
|
|
12.34
|
|
|
|
11.50
|
|
|
|
11.83
|
|
|
|
11.70
|
|
|
High Performance Metals exotic alloys
|
|
|
40.38
|
|
|
|
40.95
|
|
|
|
37.64
|
|
|
|
36.29
|
|
|
|
33.52
|
|
|
Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
Commodity
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
0.83
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
High value
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Performance Metals
|
|
$
|
1,246.0
|
|
|
$
|
794.1
|
|
|
$
|
641.7
|
|
|
$
|
630.0
|
|
|
$
|
771.8
|
|
|
Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
|
1,900.5
|
|
|
|
1,643.9
|
|
|
|
1,043.5
|
|
|
|
1,040.3
|
|
|
|
1,080.4
|
|
|
Engineered Products
|
|
|
393.4
|
|
|
|
295.0
|
|
|
|
252.2
|
|
|
|
237.5
|
|
|
|
275.8
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales
|
|
$
|
3,539.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,733.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,937.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,907.8
|
|
|
$
|
2,128.0
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Performance Metals
|
|
$
|
335.3
|
|
|
$
|
84.8
|
|
|
$
|
26.2
|
|
|
$
|
31.2
|
|
|
$
|
82.0
|
|
|
Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
|
149.9
|
|
|
|
61.5
|
|
|
|
(14.1
|
)
|
|
|
(8.6
|
)
|
|
|
(40.0
|
)
|
|
Engineered Products
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit
|
|
$
|
532.7
|
|
|
$
|
167.1
|
|
|
$
|
19.9
|
|
|
$
|
27.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
307.1
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
(280.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(103.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(36.4
|
)
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
361.8
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
(313.3
|
)
|
|
|
(65.8
|
)
|
|
|
(25.2
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net of tax
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
359.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(65.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
(3.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
3.74
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
3.59
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(3.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
3.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
923.1
|
|
|
|
667.4
|
|
|
|
348.6
|
|
|
|
453.7
|
|
|
|
574.0
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,731.6
|
|
|
|
2,315.7
|
|
|
|
1,903.2
|
|
|
|
2,106.1
|
|
|
|
2,643.2
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
547.0
|
|
|
|
553.3
|
|
|
|
504.3
|
|
|
|
509.4
|
|
|
|
573.0
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
560.4
|
|
|
|
582.7
|
|
|
|
532.1
|
|
|
|
519.1
|
|
|
|
582.2
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
362.7
|
|
|
|
250.8
|
|
|
|
79.6
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
33.7
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
799.9
|
|
|
|
425.9
|
|
|
|
174.7
|
|
|
|
448.8
|
|
|
|
944.7
|
|
|
|
Net income for 2005 included a $20.9 million net special gain, which included the tax
benefit associated with the reversal of the Companys remaining valuation allowance for U.S.
Federal net deferred tax assets of $44.9 million, partially offset by asset impairments and charges
related to legal matters of $22.0 million, and a $2.0 million charge, reported as a cumulative
effect accounting change, net of tax, for conditional asset retirement obligations. Net income in
2004 was favorably impacted by a curtailment gain, net of restructuring costs, of $40.4 million. We
did not recognize an income tax provision or benefit in 2004 primarily as a result of the
uncertainty regarding full utilization of the net deferred tax asset and available operating loss
carryforwards. Net income (loss) in 2003 was adversely affected by restructuring and litigation
charges of $84.9 million and a $138.5 million charge to record a valuation allowance for the
majority of the Companys net deferred tax assets, and restructuring charges of $42.8 million in
2002, and $74.2 million in 2001.
Stockholders equity for 2005 includes a $36 million reduction to adjust the minimum pension
liability, and a $25 million increase for the tax benefit on stock-based compensation.
Stockholders equity for 2004 includes $229.7 million in net proceeds from a common stock offering,
and a $2 million increase to adjust the minimum pension liability. Stockholders equity for 2003
includes the effect of recognizing a $138.5 million valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets
and a $47 million increase to adjust the minimum pension liability, net of related tax effects.
Stockholders equity for 2002 includes the effect of recognizing a minimum pension liability of
$406 million, net of related tax effects.
Results from June 1, 2004 include the additional production capacity related to the
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of J&L Specialty Steel, LLC.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47, Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47), an interpretation of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143) in the 2005
fourth quarter. The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 47 was $2.0 million net of related tax
effects, or $0.02 per share. The Company adopted SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003. The cumulative effect
of adoption of SFAS 143 was $1.3 million net of related tax effects, or $0.02 per share. The
effects on prior years financial information were not material.
15
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated (ATI) uses innovative technologies to produce a wide range
of specialty metals for global markets. Our specialty metals are produced in a variety of alloys
and forms, and are selected for use in environments that demand materials having exceptional
hardness, toughness, strength, resistance to heat, corrosion or abrasion, or a combination of these
characteristics. Major end markets of our products include aerospace, defense, chemical processing,
oil and gas, electrical energy, construction and mining, automotive, food processing equipment and
appliances, machine and cutting tools, transportation, and medical industries. Unless the context requires otherwise, ATI, we,
our, us and similar terms refer to Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and its subsidiaries.
Certain statements contained in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements. Actual results or performance
could differ materially from those encompassed within such forward-looking statements as a result
of various factors, including those described below.
Overview
In 2005, we focused on accelerating ATIs profitability. Net income for the full year 2005 was
$359.8 million, or $3.57 per share, compared to $19.8 million, or $0.22 per share for 2004. Sales
increased 30% to $3.54 billion for 2005 as higher base-selling prices, the effect of raw material
surcharges, and higher shipments for most of our major products resulted from improved business
conditions in most of the major markets we serve.
Sales for our High Performance Metals segment improved 57% to a record level of $1.25 billion
primarily due to continuing strong demand from the aerospace and medical markets for our titanium
alloys, nickel-based superalloys and vacuum melted specialty alloys, and continued strong demand
for our exotic materials, especially from the defense and chemical processing markets. Operating
profit for the High Performance Metals segment improved to $335.3 million, a 295% increase compared
to 2004, due primarily to the improved pricing and increased shipments resulting from the increase
in demand and the benefits from our cost reduction efforts, partially offset by the impact on the
LIFO inventory accounting methodology from rising raw material costs. In our Flat-Rolled Products
segment, demand for our commodity stainless steel sheet products was soft in the second half of
2005, following a strong first half, as a result of inventory management actions at service centers
and elsewhere in the supply chain. Overall for 2005, sales for our Flat-Rolled Products segment
increased 16% to $1.90 billion due to the improvement in the U.S. industrial economy, especially in
most capital goods markets. This improvement in demand for the year and higher base-prices for most
of the products of our Flat-Rolled Products segment, along with our acquisition of certain
manufacturing assets of J&L Specialty Steel LLC (J&L) in mid-2004, and the benefits of cost
reductions and lower costs for certain raw materials, offset the negative effects of higher energy
costs, resulting in an operating profit for this segment of $149.9 million for 2005 compared to
$61.5 million in 2004. Results for our Engineered Products segment also improved, as sales
increased to $393 million, or 33% compared to 2004, and operating profit increased to $47.5
million, a 128% increase, due to improved demand from the oil and gas, construction and
transportation markets, plus the benefits from our cost reduction actions, which offset the impact
of rising raw material costs under the LIFO inventory accounting methodology.
Segment operating profit increased by $365.6 million, compared to 2004. This significant
improvement in segment profitability was achieved despite the negative impact from LIFO inventory
reserve charges of $45.8 million, due to higher overall raw material costs, and higher energy costs
of $45 million, which partially offset the benefits of $125 million in gross cost reductions.
Retirement benefit expenses decreased in 2005 to $77.6 million, compared to $119.8 million in
2004, primarily as a result of higher than expected returns on pension assets during 2004, actions
taken in the second quarter 2004 to control retiree medical costs, and the favorable effect of the
Medicare prescription drug legislation, partially offset by the use of a lower discount rate
assumption for determining benefit plan liabilities.
During 2005, we continued to enhance our leading market positions, reduce costs, and improve
our balance sheet. We also realized continued success in implementing the ATI Business System,
which is driving lean manufacturing throughout our operations. Our accomplishments during 2005 from
these important efforts included the following:
|
|
|
We continued to grow our global market presence as international sales reached a
record $870 million, or 25% of total sales, an increase of $314 million compared to 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In July 2005, we announced a major expansion of our titanium production capabilities.
We intend to invest approximately $100 million through the end of 2006 to significantly
increase our capacity to produce titanium and titanium alloys used for aero-engine
rotating parts, airframe applications, and in other global markets. We expect more than
$200 million of annual revenue growth potential when these projects are fully implemented
in 2007. We expect to fund these capital expenditures through internal cash flow.
Strategic capital projects associated with expanding our titanium production capabilities
include:
|
16
|
|
|
|
Upgrading and restarting approximately one-half of the capacity of our idled titanium
sponge facility in Albany, Oregon. We expect an annual production rate of 7.5 million
pounds of titanium sponge from this facility beginning in the first half of 2006. Titanium
sponge is an important raw material used to produce our titanium mill products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constructing a third plasma arc melt cold-hearth furnace at ATI Allvacs North Carolina
operations. We expect this new furnace to be qualified for production by late 2006. Plasma
arc melting is a superior cold-hearth melt process for making alloyed titanium products for
aero-engine rotating parts and biomedical applications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expanding high-value plate products capacity by 25%, primarily through investments at
our plate products facilities in western Pennsylvania.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued upgrading of our cold-rolling assets used in producing titanium sheet and
strip products.
|
|
|
|
In September 2005, we announced an expansion of our premium-melt nickel-based alloy,
superalloy, and specialty alloy production capabilities. These investments are aimed at
increasing our capacity to produce these high performance alloys used for aero-engine rotating
parts, airframe applications, oil and gas exploration, extraction and refining, power
generation land-based turbines and flue gas desulfurization pollution control units. These
incremental capital investments of approximately $30 million through the end of 2006 are
expected to be funded from internal cash flow. We expect approximately $70 million of annual
revenue from these projects when they are implemented. Major projects of this expansion, which
is expected to increase our premium-melt capacity by approximately 20%, include:
|
|
|
|
|
Upgrading and expanding vacuum induction melt (VIM) capacity. VIM is a melting process
designed for premium grades with high alloy content that require more precise chemistry
control and lower impurity levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation of two new electro-slag re-melt (ESR) furnaces and three new vacuum arc
re-melt (VAR) furnaces. ESR and VAR furnaces are consumable electrode re-melting processes
used to improve both the cleanliness and metallurgical structure of alloys.
|
|
|
|
In April 2005, we continued to grow our Engineered Products segment by acquiring
Garryson Limited, a leading U.K.-based producer of tungsten carbide burrs, rotary tooling and
specialty abrasive wheels and discs, for approximately $18 million in cash. Garryson had sales
of over $30 million in 2004. The acquired operations were integrated into ATIs Metalworking
Products operation.
|
|
|
|
We realized gross cost reductions, before the effects of inflation, of $125 million in
2005, substantially exceeding our goal of $100 million. Over the past four years, we have
reduced our salaried staffing levels by approximately 20% and our hourly staffing levels by
15%, including businesses acquired.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We continued to realize significant improvement in safety. As a result of our
continuing focus on and commitment to safety, in 2005 our OSHA Total Recordable Incident Rate
improved by 30% and our Lost Time Case Rate improved by 40%, both compared to our 2002
baseline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We continued to strengthen our balance sheet as the significant improvement in
operating results allowed us to internally fund our capital needs, invest an additional $188
million in managed working capital, and make a $100 million voluntary cash contribution to our
U.S. defined benefit pension plan to improve its funded position. Cash on-hand at the end of
2005 was $363 million, an increase of $112 million from year-end 2004. Our net debt to total
capitalization improved to 19.8% at December 31, 2005, compared to 43.8% and 72.1% at year-end
2004 and 2003, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We enhanced our financial liquidity by amending our $325 million secured domestic
revolving credit facility in August 2005 to extend the term of the credit facility to August
2010, add flexibility to execute various corporate actions without the prior consent of the
bank group, reduce the costs of the credit facility, and incorporate a feature that would
permit us to increase the size of the credit facility by up to $150 million, assuming we had
sufficient collateral. We have not borrowed under this credit facility or its predecessor
since it was established in 2003, although a portion of the facility has been utilized to
support the issuance of letters of credit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
With the continuing strength in our major end markets and confidence in ATIs ability
to continue to generate strong cash flow over the next several years, the Board of Directors
increased the quarterly dividend by 67% to $0.10 per share in December 2005.
|
As a result of these accomplishments, we believe that ATI should benefit from continuing
strong business conditions in 2006 in most of our major markets: aerospace, defense, chemical
process industry, oil and gas, electrical energy, and medical. Our investments in high-value
titanium products and nickel-based alloys and superalloys are on schedule and are expected to
impact results during the second half of 2006. We expect 2006 to improve on the profitable growth
achieved in 2005. We expect cash flow to be strong in 2006 enabling us to continue to make
strategic investments and improve the balance sheet. We have targeted $225 million of capital
investments in 2006 in a self-funded growth strategy. We remain focused on cost reductions and have
established a 2006 cost reduction goal of $100 million, before the effects of inflation. We remain
dedicated to our disciplined plan and vision as we move to the profitable growth phase of
Building
the Worlds Best Specialty Metals Company
.
17
Results of Operations
Sales were $3.54 billion in 2005, $2.73 billion in 2004 and $1.94 billion in 2003.
International sales represented approximately 25% of 2005 total sales, 20% of 2004 total sales and
23% of total sales for 2003.
Segment operating profit was $532.7 million in 2005, $167.1 million in 2004, and $19.9 million
in 2003. Our measure of segment operating profit, which we use to analyze the performance and
results of our business segments, excludes income taxes, corporate expenses, net interest expense,
retirement benefit expense, other costs net of gains on asset sales, and curtailment gains,
management transition and restructuring costs, if any. We believe segment operating profit, as
defined, provides an appropriate measure of controllable operating results at the business segment
level.
Income before tax and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was $307.1
million in 2005 and $19.8 million in 2004, and was a loss before tax of $280.2 million for 2003.
For 2005, income before tax included a restructuring charge of $23.9 million for asset impairments
and a charge of $12.6 million for legal matters. Income before tax for 2004 included a curtailment
gain, net of restructuring charges, of $40.4 million. Loss before tax for 2003 included
restructuring charges and litigation expense of $84.9 million. Retirement benefit expenses declined
to $77.6 million in 2005 from $119.8 million in 2004, and $134.4 million in 2003 due to actions
taken in mid-2004 to control retiree medical costs, favorable investment returns from improving
equity markets, and the favorable impact of the Medicare prescription drug legislation, partially
offset by the use of progressively lower discount rate assumptions for determining benefit plan
liabilities.
Net income before the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was $361.8 million
for 2005 and $19.8 million for 2004, and was a loss of $313.3 million for 2003. Net income for 2005
included a $20.9 million net special gain, which included a tax benefit associated with the
reversal of the Companys remaining valuation allowance for U.S. Federal net deferred tax assets,
partially offset by asset impairments charges in the Flat-Rolled Products segment, charges for
legal matters, and the cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting principle for conditional
asset retirement obligations. Results for 2004 did not include an income tax provision or benefit
for current or deferred taxes primarily as a result of the uncertainty regarding full utilization
of our net deferred tax assets and available operating loss carryforwards. Net income for 2004
included a curtailment gain, net of restructuring costs of $40.4 million, related to the
elimination of retiree medical benefits for certain non-collectively bargained employees beginning
in 2010, and costs associated with the acquisition of the J&L assets and the new labor agreement.
The net loss for 2003 included a $138.5 million charge for a valuation allowance on the majority of
our net deferred tax assets, pretax restructuring charges of $62.4 million relating to asset
impairments in the Flat-Rolled Products segment and workforce reductions across all operating
segments and the corporate office, and $22.5 million for litigation expense. As a result of
recording the deferred tax valuation allowance, results for 2003 include an income tax provision of
$33.1 million.
We operate in three business segments: High Performance Metals, Flat-Rolled Products and
Engineered Products. These segments represented the following percentages of our total revenues for
the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
High Performance Metals
|
|
35%
|
|
29%
|
|
33%
|
|
Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
54%
|
|
60%
|
|
54%
|
|
Engineered Products
|
|
11%
|
|
11%
|
|
13%
|
Information with respect to our business segments is presented below and in Note 10 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
High Performance Metals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Sales to external customers
|
|
$
|
1,246.0
|
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
$
|
794.1
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
$
|
641.7
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
335.3
|
|
|
|
295
|
%
|
|
|
84.8
|
|
|
|
224
|
%
|
|
|
26.2
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
26.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
International sales as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
32.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.8
|
%
|
|
|
Our High Performance Metals segment produces, converts and distributes a wide range of
high performance alloys, including nickel- and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys, titanium and
titanium-based alloys, exotic alloys such as zirconium, hafnium, niobium, nickel-titanium, and
their related alloys, and other specialty metals, primarily in long product forms such as ingot,
billet, bar, rod, wire, and seamless tube. These products are designed for the high performance
requirements of such major markets as aerospace jet engines and airframes, chemical processing, oil
and gas, medical, power generation, defense, transportation, nuclear power, marine, and high-energy
physics markets. The operations in this segment are ATI Allvac, ATI Allvac Ltd (U.K.) and ATI Wah
Chang.
18
2005 Compared to 2004
Sales for the High Performance Metals segment increased 57% to $1,246.0 million in 2005 primarily
due to continuing strong demand from the aerospace, defense, oil and gas, medical, and power
generation markets. Our exotic alloys business continued to benefit from demand from the aerospace,
defense, chemical processing, and medical markets. Operating profit for the High Performance Metals
segment improved significantly to $335.3 million as a result of increased shipments for most of our
products, higher selling prices, and the benefits of gross cost reductions. Comparative information
on the segments products for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (000s lbs.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel-based and specialty steel alloys
|
|
|
39,939
|
|
|
|
34,353
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
Titanium mill products
|
|
|
24,882
|
|
|
|
22,012
|
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
Exotic alloys
|
|
|
4,018
|
|
|
|
4,318
|
|
|
|
(7
|
%)
|
|
|
|
Average Prices (per lb.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nickel-based and specialty steel alloys
|
|
$
|
11.25
|
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
Titanium mill products
|
|
|
22.75
|
|
|
|
12.34
|
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
Exotic alloys
|
|
|
40.38
|
|
|
|
40.95
|
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
|
Shipments of nickel-based and specialty steel alloys increased 16% and average prices
increased 31%. Titanium mill products shipments increased 13% and average prices increased 84%.
Shipments for exotic alloys decreased 7% and average prices decreased 1%, primarily due to product
mix. Backlog of confirmed orders for the segment increased 62% to approximately $615 million at
December 31, 2005, compared to approximately $380 million at December 31, 2004.
Aerospace represents a significant market for our High Performance Metals segment, especially
for premium quality specialty metals used in the manufacture of jet engines for the original
equipment and spare parts market segments. In addition, we are becoming a larger supplier of
specialty metals used in airframe construction. The demand from the aerospace market has recovered
from the decline after the effect of the tragedy of September 11, 2001. Annually, revenue passenger
miles and freight miles have increased 9.3% and 2.5%, respectively, since 2003, according to the International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO). Commercial and military jet aircraft deliveries of new aircraft have
increased 5.8% annually since 2003. Due to manufacturing cycle times, demand for our specialty
metals leads the deliveries of new aircraft by 12 to 18 months. In addition, as our specialty
metals are used in jet engines, demand for our products for spare parts is impacted by aircraft
flight activity and resulting mandated engine refurbishment requirements.
Airline Miles Revenue Passenger
(Worldwide, per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
Revenue Passenger Miles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Billions)
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
1177
|
|
|
|
1397
|
|
|
|
1875
|
|
|
|
2219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
|
|
International Civil
Aviation Organization
|
Airline Miles Freight
(Worldwide, per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
Freight Ton-Miles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Billions)
|
|
|
16.46
|
|
|
|
15.26
|
|
|
|
22.64
|
|
|
|
30.3
|
|
|
|
43.92
|
|
|
|
60.8
|
|
|
|
84.937
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
|
|
International Civil Aviation Organization
|
Commercial & Military Jet Aircraft Deliveries
(Worldwide, per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
97
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
1,134
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
1,225
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
|
|
Airline Monitor, Forecast International
|
Segment operating profit for 2005 and 2004 was adversely affected by higher raw material
costs, which increased significantly in the past three years. These higher costs, while largely
recovered in product selling prices through raw material indices, had a negative effect on cost of
sales as a result of our LIFO inventory accounting methodology, resulting in LIFO inventory
valuation reserve charges of $46.0 million in 2005, and $16.2 million in 2004.
We continued to aggressively reduce costs in 2005. Gross cost reductions, before the effects
of inflation, for 2005 totaled approximately $34 million. Major areas of gross cost reductions
included $20 million from operating efficiencies, $11 million from procurement, and $2 million from
salaried and hourly labor cost savings.
19
In 2005, we announced strategic capital investments to expand our titanium and nickel-based
alloy and specialty alloy production capabilities, which include:
|
|
|
Upgrading and restarting approximately one-half of the capacity of our idled titanium
sponge facility in Albany, Oregon. We expect an annual production rate of 7.5 million
pounds of titanium sponge from this facility beginning in the first half of 2006. Titanium
sponge is a key raw material used to produce our titanium mill products.
|
|
|
|
Constructing a third plasma arc melt cold-hearth furnace at ATI Allvacs North
Carolina operations. We expect this new furnace to be qualified for production by late
2006. Plasma arc melting is a superior cold-hearth melt process for making alloyed
titanium products for aero-engine rotating parts and biomedical applications.
|
|
|
|
Upgrading and expanding vacuum induction melt (VIM) capacity. VIM is a melting
process designed for premium grades of nickel-based alloys and superalloys that require
more precise chemistry control and lower impurity levels.
|
|
|
|
Installation of new electro-slag re-melt (ESR) and new vacuum arc re-melt (VAR)
furnaces. ESR and VAR furnaces are consumable electrode re-melting processes used to
improve both the cleanliness and metallurgical structure of alloys.
|
These projects are
expected to cost approximately $110 million and be fully implemented in 2007.
2004 Compared to 2003
Sales for the High Performance Metals segment increased 24% to $794.1 million in 2004 primarily due
to improved demand from the aerospace, medical, defense, chemical processing, and oil and gas
markets. Our exotic alloys business continued to benefit from sustained demand from defense and
medical markets, and from corrosion markets particularly in Asia. Operating profit for the High
Performance Metals segment improved significantly to $84.8 million as a result of increased
shipments for most of our products, higher selling prices, and the benefits of cost reductions.
Shipments of nickel-based and specialty steel alloys decreased 2%, while average prices
increased 31%. Titanium mill products shipments increased 19% and average prices increased 7%.
Shipments for exotic alloys increased 2% and average prices increased 9%. Backlog of confirmed
orders for the segment increased 41% to approximately $380 million at December 31, 2004, compared
to approximately $270 million at December 31, 2003.
Operating profit for 2004 and 2003 was adversely affected by higher raw material costs, which
increased significantly in the past two years. These higher costs, while largely recovered in
product selling prices through raw material indices, had a negative effect on cost of sales as a
result of our LIFO inventory accounting methodology, resulting in LIFO inventory valuation reserve
charges of $16.2 million in 2004 and $11.7 million in 2003.
Gross cost reductions, before the effects of inflation, for 2004 totaled approximately $48
million. Major areas of gross cost reductions included $21 million from operating efficiencies, $13
million from procurement, and $14 million from hourly and salary labor cost savings. During 2003,
we implemented workforce reductions, which affected approximately 200 employees, or 19% of the
salaried workforce. In connection with these reductions, which were substantially completed by the
end of 2003, we recorded charges of $3 million for the related severance costs. These expenses are
presented as restructuring costs on the statement of operations and are not included in the results
for the segment.
We continued to invest to enhance our specialty metals capabilities, increase efficiencies and
reduce costs. Our strategic capital investment to enhance the capabilities of our long products
rolling mill facility located in Richburg, SC, which cost approximately $48 million, began
construction in 2002 and commenced production in the second quarter of 2004. The project included
mutual conversion agreements with Outokumpu Oyjs U.S. subsidiary, Outokumpu Stainless, giving us
access to process our products at Outokumpu Stainless facility and Outokumpu Stainless access to
process their stainless steel long products at our Richburg facility.
Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Sales to external customers
|
|
$
|
1,900.5
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,643.9
|
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,043.5
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
149.9
|
|
|
|
144
|
%
|
|
|
61.5
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
(14.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss) as a percentage of sales
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.4
|
%)
|
|
|
|
International sales as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
18.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
Our Flat-Rolled Products segment produces, converts and distributes stainless steel,
nickel-based alloys, and titanium and titanium-based alloys, in a variety of product forms
including plate, sheet, strip, engineered strip, and Precision Rolled Strip
®
products,
as well as grain-oriented silicon electrical steel sheet, and tool steels. The major end markets
for our flat-rolled products are construction and mining, automotive, electrical energy, food
processing equipment and appliances, machine and
20
cutting tools, chemical processing, oil and gas, electronics, communication equipment and
computers. The operations in this segment are ATI Allegheny Ludlum, our 60% interest in the Chinese
joint venture company known as Shanghai STAL Precision Stainless Steel Company Limited (STAL), and
our 50% interest in the industrial titanium joint venture known as Uniti LLC. The remaining 40%
interest in STAL is owned by the Baosteel Group, a state authorized investment company whose equity
securities are publicly traded in the Peoples Republic of China. The financial results of STAL are
consolidated into the segments operating results with the 40% interest of our minority partner
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as other income or expense. The remaining
50% interest in Uniti LLC is held by VSMPO, a Russian producer of titanium, aluminum, and specialty
steel products. We account for the results of the Uniti joint venture using the equity method since
we do not have a controlling interest.
Acquisition of J&L Specialty Steel LLC Assets
On June 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of J&L Specialty
Steel LLC, a producer of flat-rolled stainless steel products with operations in Midland,
Pennsylvania and Louisville, Ohio, for $69.0 million in total consideration, including the
assumption of certain current liabilities. The purchase price included $7.5 million cash paid at
closing, the issuance to the seller of a non-interest bearing $7.5 million promissory note paid on
June 1, 2005, and the issuance to the seller of a promissory note in the principal amount of $54.0
million, which is subject to final adjustment, and secured by the property, plant and equipment
acquired, payable in installments in 2007 through 2011, which bears interest at a London Inter-bank
Offered Rate plus a 1% margin, with a maximum interest rate of 6%.
In connection with the J&L asset acquisition, we reached a new labor agreement with the USW,
which represents employees at Allegheny Ludlum and at the former J&L facilities. The agreement
provided for a workforce restructuring through which we expect to achieve significant productivity
improvements. Through a reduction in the number of job classifications and the implementation of
flexible work rules, employees are being given broader responsibilities and the opportunity to
become more involved in the business. The number of production and maintenance employees at the
pre-acquisition Allegheny Ludlum facilities is being reduced by 650 employees, or approximately
25%, through an early retirement program over two and a half years pursuant to which the employees
are being offered transition incentives. Approximately 40% of these retirements occurred in second
half of 2004, with over 70% of these retirements having taken place by the end of 2005, and 100% of
these retirements to be effective by June 2006.
The acquisition of the J&L assets and the negotiation of the new progressive labor agreement
with the USW are expected to improve the performance of our Allegheny Ludlum business. We expect
the new labor agreement, combined with the integration of the former J&L operations, to generate
annual cost structure improvements relative to the combined performance of the former J&L and
pre-acquisition Allegheny Ludlum operations of approximately $200 million when workforce
restructuring and synergies are fully implemented in the second half of 2006. We anticipate these
cost structure improvements to come
from reduced labor costs, operating synergies, improved product mix, and reduced fixed costs.
In the aggregate, we expect these initiatives to result in a competitive cost structure for our
flat-rolled stainless steel business. During the second half of 2004, the former J&L operations
were successfully integrated into Allegheny Ludlum with the improvement in cost structure realized
to date reflected in our operating results. Cost savings realized from the J&L asset acquisition
and the new labor agreement are included as part of our continuing overall cost reduction programs.
2005 Compared to 2004
Sales for the Flat-Rolled Products segment for 2005 were $1.90 billion, or 16% higher than 2004,
due primarily to higher average base-selling prices and higher average raw material surcharges,
partially offset by a decrease in demand in the second half of 2005. Comparative information on the
segments products for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (000s lbs.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
|
1,148,738
|
|
|
|
1,175,506
|
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
|
Commodity
|
|
|
652,870
|
|
|
|
666,560
|
|
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
|
High value
|
|
|
495,868
|
|
|
|
508,946
|
|
|
|
(3
|
%)
|
|
|
|
Average Prices (per lb.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Flat-Rolled Products
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
Commodity
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
High value
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
21
Shipments in 2005 decreased by 2% to 1,149 million pounds compared to shipments of
1,176 million pounds for 2004. The average transaction prices to customers, which
includes the effect of higher average raw material surcharges and higher average
base-selling prices, increased by 18% to $1.64 per pound in 2005. Shipments of
commodity products (including stainless steel hot roll and cold roll sheet, and
stainless steel plate, among other products) decreased 2% and average transaction
prices for these products increased 7%. The decrease in shipments was primarily
attributable to inventory adjustments in the second half of 2005 by service center
customers primarily for stainless steel sheet. In 2005, consumption in the U.S. of
stainless steel strip, sheet and plate products decreased approximately 10%, compared
to 2004 consumption, according to the Specialty Steel Institute of North America
(SSINA). Demand from the capital goods markets such as chemical processing, oil and
gas, and power generation markets remained strong throughout 2005. We experienced a
weakening in demand from the automotive, construction and mining, and appliances
markets.
Apparent Domestic Consumption
Stainless Sheet and Strip
(Millions of tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
Millions/Tons
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
Source: SSINA
The majority of our flat-rolled products are sold at prices that include
surcharges for raw materials, including purchased scrap, that are required to
manufacture our products. These raw materials include iron, nickel, chromium, and
molybdenum.
Iron Scrap Prices
($/Gross Ton)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
98
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
Nickel Prices
($/lb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
98
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
|
2.49
|
|
|
|
1.94
|
|
|
|
3.77
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
|
|
|
2.74
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
|
6.96
|
|
|
|
6.58
|
|
Source: London Metal Exchange
Chromium Prices
($/lb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
98
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
0.429
|
|
|
0.490
|
|
|
|
0.365
|
|
|
|
0.441
|
|
|
|
0.400
|
|
|
|
0.280
|
|
|
|
0.349
|
|
|
|
0.564
|
|
|
|
0.705
|
|
Source: Platts Metals Week
Molybdenum Oxide
($/lb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
98
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
4.42
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
2.53
|
|
|
|
2.21
|
|
|
|
2.65
|
|
|
|
3.65
|
|
|
|
7.94
|
|
|
|
31.93
|
|
Source: Platts Metals Week
Our Flat-Rolled Products segment high-value product shipments, which include engineered
strip, Precision Rolled Strip, super stainless steel, nickel alloy, titanium, grain-oriented
silicon electrical steel, and tool steel products, decreased 3%, while average transaction prices
for our high-value products increased 29%, primarily due to product mix. We now classify
grain-oriented silicon electrical steel and tool steel as high-value products. Shipments declined
primarily due to softness in automotive markets partially offset by strong capital goods and power
generation markets, especially in Asia. Our international sales, which were primarily comprised of
high value products, increased $138.6 million to $350.9 million, and represented a record 18.5% of
sales for the Flat-Rolled Products segment.
Operating income increased to $149.9 million for 2005 compared to $61.5 million in the 2004
period. The benefits of higher average base-selling prices, cost reduction initiatives, additional
surcharges, and a change in the LIFO inventory valuation reserve due to lower raw material costs,
were partially offset by lower shipments and higher energy costs. During 2005, the average cost of
our raw materials in our Flat-Rolled products segment decreased approximately 9% compared to the
2004 average cost. This compares to an increase of approximately 50% in 2004, compared to 2003. As
a result, for 2005 we recognized a benefit of $8.9 million under the LIFO inventory costing
methodology. In 2004, we recorded a LIFO inventory valuation reserve charge of approximately $86.5
million as a result of the higher raw material costs. Natural gas and electricity costs, net of
benefits from natural gas hedges, for 2005 were approximately $39.5 million higher than 2004.
We continued to aggressively reduce costs and streamline our operations. In 2005, we achieved
gross cost reductions, before the effects of inflation, of approximately $85 million in our
Flat-Rolled Products segment. Major areas of gross cost reductions included $24 million from
operating efficiencies, $49 million from procurement, and $12 million from lower compensation and
fringe benefit expenses. At the end of 2005, we decided to indefinitely idle the West Leechburg, PA
flat-rolled products finishing facility. This idling is expected to occur in stages during 2006. We
expect the facility consolidation to result in annual cost reductions of approximately $10 million
beginning in 2007. These restructuring charges of $17.5 million, plus charges of $8.5 million for
fair market value adjustments of previously recognized asset impairments, are excluded from 2005
segment operating profit.
22
In 2005, we announced strategic capital programs to expand our titanium and nickel-based
alloy and specialty alloy production capabilities which include expanding high-value plate products
capacity by 25%, upgrading our flat-rolled cold-rolling assets used to produce titanium sheet and
strip products, and expanding premium product re-melting capacity. These projects are expected to
cost approximately $16 million and be fully implemented in 2007.
2004 Compared to 2003
Sales for the Flat-Rolled Products segment for 2004 were $1.64 billion, or 58% higher than 2003,
due primarily to improved demand, higher base-selling prices, higher raw material surcharges, and
higher shipments resulting from the Midland, PA and Louisville, OH facilities acquired as part of
the acquisition of the J&L assets in June 2004.
Shipments in 2004 increased by 23% to 1,176 million
pounds compared to shipments of 957 million pounds for 2003. The average transaction prices to
customers, which includes the effect of higher raw material surcharges and higher base-selling
prices, increased by 28% to $1.39 per pound in 2004. Shipments of commodity products (including
stainless steel hot roll and cold roll sheet, and stainless steel plate, among other products)
increased 37% and average transaction prices for these products increased 42%. The increase in
shipments was primarily attributable to improving demand from the residential construction and
remodeling markets, and capital goods markets such as chemical processing, oil and gas, and power
generation markets, and the benefit of additional capacity resulting from the Midland, PA and
Louisville, OH facilities acquired in June 2004. Demand remained good from the automotive and
appliance markets. The increase in average transaction prices was primarily due to higher
base-selling prices and higher raw material surcharges.
The cost of raw materials increased
significantly in 2004, which resulted in substantially higher raw material surcharges. In addition,
a raw material surcharge for iron scrap was instituted in the first half of 2004 as a result of the
cost of iron scrap increasing approximately 70% in 2004 compared to the average cost for 2003. The
average base-selling price in December 2004 for Type 304 commodity stainless steel cold-rolled
sheet increased approximately 28% compared to the same period in 2003. In 2004, consumption in the
U.S. of stainless steel strip, sheet and plate products increased approximately 15%, compared to
2003 consumption, according to the SSINA. Our high-value product shipments in the segment
(including strip, Precision Rolled Strip, super stainless steel, grain-oriented silicon electrical
steel, nickel alloy and titanium products) increased 8%, and average transaction prices for
high-value products increased 23%. Certain of these high-value products are used in the consumer
durables and capital goods markets, both of which benefited from an improving U.S. economy in the
markets we serve, which positively affected shipments and base-selling prices. In addition,
shipments of Precision Rolled Strip products increased in Europe and Asia due primarily to strong
demand from the automotive and electronics markets, partially aided by the weaker U.S. currency.
As a result of the improving business conditions, operating income increased to $61.5 million
for 2004 compared to an operating loss of $14.1 million in the 2003 period. The benefits of
increased shipment volumes, higher base-selling prices, and cost reduction initiatives were
partially offset by higher raw material and energy costs. During 2004 the average cost of our raw
materials in our Flat-Rolled products segment increased approximately 50%. For 2004, we incurred
approximately $94 million of expense for these cost increases, including LIFO inventory valuation
reserve charges of $86.5 million, and cost increases of $7.5 million for certain raw materials
which were not subject to surcharges for the full year. In addition, natural gas and electricity
costs for 2004 were approximately $5 million higher than 2003.
We continued to aggressively reduce costs and streamline our operations. In 2004, we achieved
gross cost reductions, before the effects of inflation, of $80 million in our Flat-Rolled Products
segment. Major areas of cost reductions, before the effects of inflation, included $26 million from
operating efficiencies, $28 million from procurement, $24 million from lower compensation and
fringe benefit expenses, and $2 million from other fixed cost savings. During the second half of
2004, we began reducing our hourly workforce at our Allegheny Ludlum plants by 650 employees, which
represented approximately 25% of the pre-J&L acquisition hourly workforce, in accordance with the
new labor agreement with the USW. This agreement resulted in a pension termination benefits charge
of $25.3 million in the second quarter 2004. The pension termination benefits charge is presented
in restructuring costs on the statement of operations and is not included in the results for the
segment. During 2003, we implemented workforce reductions of approximately 140 salaried employees
representing approximately 13% of the salaried workforce. These workforce reductions were
substantially complete by the end of 2003 and resulted in a pretax severance charge of $5 million
in 2003. In addition, we indefinitely idled our Washington Flat-Rolled coil facility located in
Washington, PA and recorded an asset impairment charge related to the remaining assets located
at Houston, PA reflecting projected utilization. These actions resulted in a total pretax,
non-cash asset impairment charge of $47.5 million in the 2003 fourth quarter. These expenses are
presented as restructuring costs on the statement of operations and are not included in the results
for the segment. From 2000 to 2003, the salaried workforce was reduced by approximately 41%.
We continued to invest to enhance our flat-rolled specialty metals capabilities, increase
efficiencies and reduce costs. Our strategic capital investment to upgrade the Brackenridge, PA
melt shop, which commenced in 2002 and cost approximately $40 million, was successfully completed.
The first of the two new electric arc furnaces began operation in November 2003 and the second
furnace began operation in September 2004.
23
Engineered Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
% Change
|
|
2004
|
|
% Change
|
|
2003
|
|
Sales to external customers
|
|
$
|
393.4
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
$
|
295.0
|
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
$
|
252.2
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
128
|
%
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
168
|
%
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
International sales as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.0
|
%
|
|
|
Our Engineered Products segment includes the production of tungsten powder, tungsten
heavy alloys, tungsten carbide materials and carbide cutting tools. The segment also produces
carbon alloy steel impression die forgings, and large grey and ductile iron castings, and provides
precision metals processing services. The operations in this segment are ATI Metalworking Products,
ATI Portland Forge, ATI Casting Service and Rome Metals. On April 5, 2005, we acquired U.K.-based
Garryson Limited (Garryson), a leading producer of tungsten carbide burrs, rotary tooling and
specialty abrasive wheels and discs. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and our
results include Garrysons sales and earnings from the acquisition date.
The major markets served by our products of the Engineered Products Segment include a wide
variety of industrial markets including automotive, chemical processing, oil and gas, machine and
cutting tools, construction and mining, aerospace, transportation, and wind power generation.
2005 Compared to 2004
Sales for the Engineered Products segment in 2005 increased 33%, to $393.4 million, and operating
profit increased 128%, to $47.5 million, both compared to 2004. Demand for our tungsten products
was strong from the oil and gas, mining, and automotive markets. Demand remained strong for
forgings from the Class 8 truck, and construction and mining markets. Demand for our cast products
was strong from the transportation and wind energy markets. Demand was very strong for our titanium
precision metal processing conversion services.
The improvement in segment sales was primarily due
to higher selling prices and increased volume, including shipments from our U.K.-based ATI Garryson
Limited cutting tool operations acquired in April 2005. Segment operating profit improved to $47.5
million in 2005, principally as a result of improved pricing and the benefits of cost reductions,
which totaled $6.9 million. Operating profit included a LIFO inventory valuation reserve charge of
$8.7 million in 2005 and a charge of $9.5 million in 2004 as a result of higher raw material costs
and inventory levels.
In 2005, we continued to invest to enhance our manufacturing capabilities and reduce costs. In
the 2005 fourth quarter, we began an $8 million capital investment to expand our capacity to
manufacture feedstock material for our production of tungsten power. When the capital investment is
complete in late 2006, we expect to have the capability to internally produce all of our
requirements of ammonium paratungstate (APT) under current market conditions at a cost
significantly below the market price at the end of 2005. In addition, in the 2005 fourth quarter we
began a $4 million expansion of our titanium precision metal conversion services operation as part
our strategic program to increase our overall titanium production capacity to better meet growing
global demand.
2004 Compared to 2003
Sales for the Engineered Products segment in 2004 increased 17%, to $295.0 million and operating
profit increased 168% to $20.8 million, both compared to 2003. Demand for our tungsten products was
strong from general manufacturing, and the oil and gas and medical markets. Demand improved for
forgings from the Class 8 truck, and construction and mining markets. Demand for castings was
strong from the transportation and wind energy markets. The improvement in segment operating profit
was primarily due to higher sales volumes, improved pricing, and the impact of cost reductions,
which totaled $9 million in 2004. The improvement in profitability was partially offset by higher
raw material costs, which resulted in a LIFO inventory valuation reserve charge of $9.5 million in
2004, compared to a benefit of $1.9 million in 2003.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses were $51.7 million in 2005 compared to $34.9 million in 2004, and $20.5
million in 2003. The increase in corporate expenses in 2005 and 2004 was primarily the result of
expenses associated with annual and long-term performance-based incentive compensation programs,
partially offset by cost controls and reductions in the number of corporate employees over this
period.
24
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net of interest income, was $38.6 million for 2005 compared to $35.5 million
for 2004 and $27.7 million for 2003. The effect of receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap
contracts of $150 million, related to our $300 million, 8.375% 10-year Notes issued in December
2001, decreased interest expense by $1.5 million in 2005, $4.4 million in 2004, and $6.7 million in
2003, compared to the fixed interest expense of the Notes. These swap agreements were terminated in
2003 and 2004. Interest expense in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was reduced by $0.2 million, $0.9 million
and $2.1 million, respectively, related to interest capitalization on capital projects.
Interest expense is presented net of interest income of $8.4 million for 2005, $2.9 million
for 2004, and $6.2 million for 2003. The increase in interest income for 2005 primarily results
from higher cash balances. For 2003, the higher interest income primarily relates to interest on
settlements of prior years tax liabilities.
Restructuring Costs and Curtailment Gain
We recorded restructuring costs of $23.9 million in 2005, a curtailment gain, net of
restructuring costs, of $40.4 million in 2004, and restructuring costs of $62.4 million in 2003.
In 2005, we recorded a restructuring charge of $23.9 million primarily related to recognizing
an asset impairment charge for certain long-lived assets in the Flat-Rolled Products segment. At
the end of 2005, we decided to indefinitely idle Allegheny Ludlums West Leechburg, PA flat-rolled
products finishing facility. There are approximately 45 hourly production and maintenance
employees, and 25 laboratory employees at the West Leechburg plant. These employees are being
provided positions at nearby Allegheny Ludlum facilities. The cost of indefinitely idling the
facility was $17.3 million, and is expected to result in future cash expenditures of less than $2
million. We expect the consolidation to result in annual cost reductions of approximately $10
million in our Flat-Rolled Products segment beginning in 2007. The 2005 restructuring charge also
included adjustments of previously recognized asset impairment charges for changes in estimated
fair market values. We recorded $8.5 million of asset impairment charges associated with previously
idled assets in the Flat-Rolled Products segment at the Washington Flat-Roll coil facility located
in Washington, PA, and at the stainless steel plate facility located in Massillon, OH, partially
offset by a $1.9 million reversal of lease termination charges recorded in 2003.
In 2004, the curtailment gain, net of restructuring costs, of $40.4 million, includes the
$71.5 million curtailment and settlement gain and the $25.3 million pension termination benefit
charge discussed in Retirement Benefit Expense, below, and $5.8 million of restructuring charges.
The restructuring charges related to the new labor agreement at our Allegheny Ludlum operations and
the J&L asset acquisition, and included labor agreement costs of $4.6 million, severance costs of
$0.7 million related to approximately 30 salaried employees, and $0.5 million for asset impairment
charges for redundant equipment following the J&L asset acquisition.
In 2003, we recorded restructuring charges of $62.4 million, including $47.5 million for
impairment of long-lived assets in the Flat-Rolled Products segment, $11.1 million for workforce
reductions across all
business segments and the corporate office, and $3.8 million for facility closure charges
including present-valued lease termination costs, net of forecasted sublease rental income, at the
corporate office. In the 2003 fourth quarter, based on existing and projected operating levels at
our remaining operations in Houston, PA, and at our Washington Flat Roll coil facility located in
Washington, PA, we determined that the net book values of these facilities were in excess of their
estimated fair market values based on expected future cash flows. Charges for the Houston facility
and the Washington Flat Roll coil facility were recorded to write down the net book values of these
facilities to their estimated fair market values. These asset impairment charges did not impact
current operations at these facilities. The workforce reductions affected approximately 375
employees across all segments and the corporate office. Approximately $5 million of the severance
charges was paid from the Companys pension plan, and at December 31, 2005, approximately $2
million of these prior year workforce reduction and facility closure charges are future cash costs
that will be paid over the next several years.
Cash to meet these obligations is expected to be
paid from internally generated funds from operations.
Other Expenses, Net of Gains on Asset Sales
Other expenses, net of gains on asset sales, includes charges incurred in connection with
closed operations, pretax gains and losses on the sale of surplus real estate, non-strategic
investments and other assets, operating results from equity-method investees, minority interest,
and other non-operating income or expense. These items are presented primarily in selling and
administrative expenses, and in other income (expense) in the statement of operations and resulted
in a net charge of $33.8 million in 2005, other income of $2.5 million in 2004, and a net charge of
$47.7 million in 2003.
Other expenses for 2005 included $26.8 million for legal matters and $7.0 million for
environmental and other closed company costs. The charges for legal matters included the settlement
of the Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics matter, the unfavorable court judgment rendered in April 2005
concerning a commercial dispute with a raw materials supplier, and other matters associated with
closed companies, and are classified in selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated
statement of operations. See additional discussion in Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, in
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
In 2003, other expenses for closed companies included a charge of $22.5 million related to
litigation with the San Diego Unified Port District, as more fully described in Note 14,
Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and which is
included in selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations, and
changes in our estimates of our liability for environmental closure costs and for liabilities under
retrospectively-rated insurance programs.
Retirement Benefit Expense
Retirement benefit expense, which primarily includes pension and postretirement medical
benefits, declined in 2005 and 2004 primarily as a result of higher than expected returns on
pension assets during 2004 and 2003, actions taken in the second quarter 2004 to control retiree
medical costs, and the favorable impact of the Medicare prescription drug legislation, partially
offset by the use of progressively lower discount rate assumptions for determining benefit plan
liabilities. Retirement benefit expense, excluding the effect of curtailment gains and termination
benefit charges, was $77.6 million for 2005, $119.8 million for 2004, and $134.4 million for 2003.
The effect of the Medicare prescription drug legislation, which provides for a Federal subsidy to
sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially
equivalent to the benefit established by law, is recognized in the financial statements over a
number of years. Retirement benefit expenses are included in both cost of sales and selling and
administrative expenses. Retirement benefit expense included in cost of sales and selling and
administrative expenses for the years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
55.1
|
|
|
$
|
88.4
|
|
|
$
|
94.6
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
|
|
Total retirement benefit expense
|
|
$
|
77.6
|
|
|
$
|
119.8
|
|
|
$
|
134.4
|
|
|
|
The 2004 retirement benefit expense shown above does not include the effects of the $71.5
million curtailment and settlement gain related to the elimination of retiree medical benefits for
certain non-collectively bargained employees beginning in 2010, nor does this expense include the
$25.3 million charge related to the Transition Assistance Program (TAP) incentives associated
with the new labor agreement at Allegheny Ludlum, which was paid from our U.S. defined benefit
pension plan.
Retirement benefit expenses for 2006 are expected to be approximately $83 million,
with effects on cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses similar to the percentages in
2005. Pension expense for 2006 is expected to be approximately $64 million compared to $63 million
in 2005 as the positive benefits of the voluntary $100 million 2005 pension contribution and higher
than expected returns on pension assets in 2005 are offset by the use of a lower assumed discount
rate to value pension liabilities. Postretirement medical expense for 2006 is expected to increase
to approximately $19 million from $15 million in 2005 due primarily to a lower expected return on
plan assets as a result of lower plan asset levels, and the use of a lower assumed discount rate to
value obligations.
Income Taxes
Results of operations for 2005 included an income tax benefit of $54.7 million principally
caused by the reversal of the remaining valuation allowance for our U.S. Federal net deferred tax
assets, partially offset by accruals for U.S. Federal, foreign and state income taxes. Results of
operations for 2004 did not include an income tax provision or benefit for current or deferred taxes
primarily as a result of the uncertainty regarding full utilization of the net deferred tax asset
and available operating loss carryforwards. From the 2003 fourth quarter through the third quarter
of 2005, we maintained a valuation allowance for a major portion of our U.S. Federal deferred tax
assets in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, due to uncertainty regarding
full utilization of our net deferred tax asset, including the 2003 and 2004 unutilized net
operating losses of approximately $140 million. In the 2003 fourth quarter we had recorded a $138.5
million valuation allowance for the majority of our net deferred tax asset, based upon the results
of our quarterly evaluation concerning the estimated probability that the net deferred tax asset
would be realizable in light of our history of annual reported losses in the years 2001 through
2003. In 2005, we generated taxable income which exceeded the 2003 and 2004 net operating losses
allowing us to fully realize these tax benefits. This realization of tax benefits, together with
our improved profitability, allowed us to reverse the remaining valuation allowance for U.S.
Federal income taxes in the 2005 fourth quarter. Our income tax provision for 2003 was $33.1
million. In 2004 and 2003, we received $7.2 million and $65.6 million, respectively, in income tax
refunds related to carrying back the previous years taxable loss to earlier years in which we had
paid taxes.
26
Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for
financial and income tax reporting purposes, and differences between the fair value of assets
acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases for financial reporting purposes and
their corresponding tax bases. Deferred income taxes represent future tax benefits or costs to be
recognized when those temporary differences reverse. At December 31, 2005, we had a net deferred
tax asset of $178.1 million. A significant portion of our deferred tax assets relates to the
postretirement benefit obligations, which have been recorded in the accompanying financial
statements but which are not recognized for income tax reporting purposes until the benefits are
paid. These benefit payments are expected to occur over an extended period of years.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
We believe that internally generated funds, current cash on hand and available borrowings
under existing secured credit lines will be adequate to meet foreseeable liquidity needs. We did
not borrow funds under our domestic secured credit facility during 2005, 2004 or 2003. However, a
portion of this secured credit facility is utilized to support letters of credit.
Our ability to access the credit markets in the future to obtain additional financing, if
needed, may be influenced by our credit rating. As of December 31, 2005, Standard & Poors Ratings
Services corporate credit rating for our Company was BB with a stable outlook and our senior
unsecured debt was rated BB-. As of December 31, 2005, Moodys Investor Services corporate family
rating for our Company was Ba2
with a stable outlook, and our senior unsecured note rating was Ba3. Changes in our credit
rating do not impact our access to, or the cost of, our existing credit facilities.
We have no off-balance sheet financing relationships with variable interest or structured
finance entities.
Cash Flow and Working Capital
In 2005, cash generated by operations of $322.6 million, the proceeds from exercises of stock
options of $26.1 million and tax benefits on share-based
compensation of $25.2 million were used to invest $90.1
million in capital equipment, fund a $100 million voluntary contribution to our U.S. defined
benefit pension plan, pay $18.3 million for the acquisition of the Garryson Limited operation,
repay debt of $25.7 million, pay dividends of $27.1 million, and increase cash balances by $111.9
million, to $362.7 million at December 31, 2005. In 2004, cash generated from operations of $74.1
million, proceeds from sale of common stock of $229.7 million, proceeds from asset sales of $6.6
million, and proceeds from exercises of stock options of $7.6 million, were used to invest $49.9 in
capital equipment, fund a $50 million voluntary contribution to our U.S. defined benefit pension
plan, pay $7.5 million of the purchase price for the J&L assets, repay debt of $15.9 million, pay
dividends of $21.2 million, and increase cash balances by $171.2 million, to $250.8 million at
December 31, 2004. We use cash flow from operations before voluntary pension plan contributions in
order to evaluate and compare fiscal periods that do not include these contributions, and to make
resource allocation decisions among operational requirements, investing and financing alternatives.
Managed Working Capital
($ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
00
|
|
|
01
|
|
|
02
|
|
|
03
|
|
|
04
|
|
|
05
|
|
|
Millions/$
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
1048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue
|
|
|
36.3
|
%
|
|
|
36.8
|
%
|
|
|
32.4
|
%
|
|
|
30.7
|
%
|
|
|
29.5
|
%
|
|
|
30.3
|
%
|
The impact of improved operating results in 2005 on cash flow from operations was offset by
continuing investment in managed working capital to support the higher business levels and the
impact of higher costs for certain raw materials. As part of managing the liquidity of the
business, we focus on controlling inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable. In measuring
performance in controlling this managed working capital, we exclude the effects of the LIFO
inventory valuation reserves, excess and obsolete inventory reserves, and reserves for
uncollectible accounts receivable which, due to their nature,
are managed separately. During 2005, managed working capital, which we define as
gross inventory plus accounts receivable less accounts payable, increased by $187.8
million, excluding working capital acquired as part of the Garryson Limited
acquisition. This increase in managed working capital resulted from a $80.9 million
increase in accounts receivable due to a higher level of sales in the 2005 fourth
quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, and a $145.6 million increase in
inventory mostly as a result of higher costs for certain raw materials and increased
business volumes, partially offset by a $38.7 million increase in accounts payable.
Most of the increase in raw materials is expected to be recovered through surcharge
and index pricing mechanisms. Managed working capital has increased $484 million
over the past three years as our level of business activity has improved and raw
material costs have increased. This increase in managed working capital is expected
to represent a future source of cash if the level of business activity were to
decline. Managed working capital as a percent of annualized sales was 30.3%, at the
end of 2005, 29.5% in 2004, and 30.7% in 2003. The increase in 2005 of managed
working capital as a percentage of sales was primarily due to higher business
activity in the High Performance Metals
segment, which has a longer manufacturing cycle. While inventory and accounts receivable balances
increased during 2005, 2004 and 2003, both gross inventory turns, which exclude the effect of LIFO
inventory valuation reserves, and days sales outstanding, which measures actual collection timing
for accounts receivable, have improved over the past three years.
27
The components of managed working capital were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
442.1
|
|
|
$
|
357.9
|
|
|
$
|
248.8
|
|
|
Inventory, net
|
|
|
607.1
|
|
|
|
513.0
|
|
|
|
359.7
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(312.9
|
)
|
|
|
(271.2
|
)
|
|
|
(172.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
736.3
|
|
|
|
599.7
|
|
|
|
436.2
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
LIFO reserve
|
|
|
269.7
|
|
|
|
223.9
|
|
|
|
111.7
|
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
|
Managed working capital
|
|
$
|
1,048.0
|
|
|
$
|
852.6
|
|
|
$
|
575.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized prior 2 months sales
|
|
$
|
3,461.1
|
|
|
$
|
2,887.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,874.0
|
|
|
|
|
Managed working capital as a % of sales
|
|
|
30.3
|
%
|
|
|
29.5
|
%
|
|
|
30.7
|
%
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for 2005 were $90.1 million, compared to $49.9 million for 2004 and
$74.4 million for 2003.
In July 2005, we announced a major expansion of our titanium production
capabilities. We intend to invest approximately $100 million through the end of 2006 to
significantly increase our capacity to produce titanium and titanium alloys used for aero-engine
rotating parts, airframe applications and in other global markets. We expect over $200 million of
annual revenue growth potential when these projects are fully implemented in 2007. We expect to
fund these capital expenditures through internal cash flow. Strategic capital projects associated
with expanding our titanium production capabilities include:
|
|
|
|
Upgrading and restarting approximately one-half of the capacity of our idled titanium
sponge facility in Albany, Oregon. We expect an annual production rate of 7.5 million
pounds of titanium sponge from this facility beginning in the first half of 2006. Titanium
sponge is a critical material used to produce titanium mill products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constructing a third plasma arc melt cold-hearth furnace at ATI Allvacs North Carolina
operations. We expect this new furnace to be qualified for production by late 2006. Plasma
arc melting is a superior cold-hearth melt process for making alloyed titanium products for
aero-engine rotating parts and biomedical applications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expanding high-value plate products capacity by 25%, primarily through investments at
our plate products facilities in western Pennsylvania.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued upgrading of our flat-rolled cold-rolling assets used in producing titanium
sheet and strip products.
|
In September 2005, we announced an expansion of our premium-melt nickel-based alloy,
superalloy, and specialty alloy production capabilities. These investments are aimed at increasing
our capacity to produce these high performance alloys used for aero-engine rotating parts, airframe
applications, oil and gas exploration, extraction and refining, power generation land-based
turbines and flue gas desulfurization pollution control units. These incremental capital
investments of approximately $30 million through the end of 2006 are expected to be funded from
internal cash flow. We expect approximately $70 million of annual revenue from these projects when
they are implemented. Major projects of this expansion, which is expected to increase our
premium-melt capacity by approximately 20%, include:
|
|
|
|
Upgrading and expanding vacuum induction melt (VIM) capacity. VIM is a melting process
designed for premium grades with high alloy content that require more precise chemistry
control and lower impurity levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation of two new electro-slag re-melt (ESR) furnaces and three new vacuum arc
re-melt (VAR) furnaces. ESR and VAR furnaces are consumable electrode re-melting processes
used to improve both the cleanliness and metallurgical structure of alloys.
|
In 2004, we completed our two major strategic capital projects begun in 2002: two new electric
arc furnaces at our flat-rolled products melt shop located in Brackenridge, PA, and investments to
enhance the capabilities at our high performance metals long products rolling mill facility located
in Richburg, SC. The
second electric arc furnace in the Flat-Rolled Products segment commenced operations in the
2004 third quarter, with the first new furnace having commenced production in the 2003 fourth
quarter. The high performance metals long products facility commenced operations in the 2004 second
quarter.
Capital expenditures for 2006 are expected to approximate $225 million.
28
Debt
Total debt outstanding decreased $22.3 million, to $560.4 million at December 31, 2005, from $582.7
million at December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily related to a payment for the J&L asset
acquisition and a reduction in our foreign borrowings. In managing our overall capital structure,
one of the measures on which we focus is net debt to total capitalization, which is the percentage
of our debt, net of cash on hand, to our total invested and borrowed capital. In determining this
measure, debt and total capitalization are net of cash on hand which may be available to reduce
borrowings. Our net debt to total capitalization ratio improved to 19.8% at December 31, 2005, from
43.8% at December 31, 2004, and from 72.1% at the end of 2003. The lower ratio in 2005 results
primarily from an increase in cash on hand and stockholders equity resulting from the improvement
in results of operations, plus the reduction in outstanding debt. The ratio declined in 2004
primarily due to an increase in cash on hand and stockholders equity resulting from the common
stock offering and the improvement in results of operations, partially offset by an increase in
debt due primarily to the seller financing for the J&L asset acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
560.4
|
|
|
$
|
582.7
|
|
|
Less: Cash
|
|
|
(362.7
|
)
|
|
|
(250.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net debt
|
|
|
197.7
|
|
|
|
331.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt
|
|
|
197.7
|
|
|
|
331.9
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
799.9
|
|
|
|
425.9
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
|
|
$
|
997.6
|
|
|
$
|
757.8
|
|
|
Net debt to capital ratio
|
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
|
|
43.8
|
%
|
|
|
On August 4, 2005, we amended our senior secured domestic revolving credit facility to
(1) extend the facility term to August 2010 from its original maturity date of June 2007, (2)
enable us to execute various corporate actions without the prior consent of the lending group, so
long as, after giving effect to such corporate action, we maintain a minimum undrawn availability
(as described in the facility) of $75 million, (3) reduce the borrowing costs under the facility,
and (4) incorporate a feature that would permit us to increase the size of the facility, assuming
we had sufficient collateral, by up to $150 million. Under the amended facility, if undrawn
availability as described in the facility were to decline below $75 million, corporate actions that
could be undertaken without the prior consent of the lending group, including capital expenditures,
acquisitions, sales of assets, dividends, investments in, or loans to, corporations, partnerships,
joint ventures and subsidiaries, issuance of unsecured indebtedness, leases, and prepayment of
indebtedness, would be limited. The amended facility contains a financial covenant, which is not
measured unless our undrawn availability is less than $75 million. This financial covenant, when
measured, requires us to prospectively maintain a ratio of consolidated earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (as defined in the credit facility) to fixed charges of at
least 1.0 to 1.0 from the date the covenant is measured. Our ability to borrow under the amended
secured credit facility in the future could be adversely affected if we fail to maintain the
applicable covenants under the agreement governing the facility. At December 31, 2005, we had the
ability to access the entire $325 million undrawn availability under the facility.
Interest rate swap contracts are used from time-to-time to manage our exposure to interest
rate risks. In 2002, we entered into interest rate swap contracts with respect to a $150 million
notional amount related to our 8.375% Notes due 2011 (Notes), which involved the receipt of fixed
rate amounts in exchange for floating rate interest payments over the life of the contracts without
an exchange of the underlying principal amount. These receive fixed, pay floating arrangements
were designated as fair value hedges, and effectively converted $150 million of the Notes to
variable rate debt. As a result, changes in the fair value
of the swap contracts and the notional amount of the underlying fixed rate debt are recognized
in the statement of operations. In 2003, we terminated the majority of these interest rate swap
contracts and received $15.3 million in cash. Subsequent to the interest rate swap terminations, in
2003 we entered into new receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap arrangements related to
the Notes which re-established, in total, a $150 million notional amount that effectively converted
this portion of the Notes to variable rate debt. In the 2004 third quarter in light of the prospect
of increasing short-term interest rates, we terminated all remaining interest rate swap contracts
still outstanding, and realized net cash proceeds of $1.5 million. These gains on settlement
realized in 2004 and 2003 remain a component of the reported balance of the Notes, and are ratably
recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining life of the Notes, which is
approximately six years. At December 31, 2005, the deferred settlement gain was $12.2 million. The
result of the receive fixed, pay floating arrangements was a decrease in interest expense of $4.4
million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, compared to
the fixed interest expense of the ten-year Notes.
29
A summary of required payments under financial instruments (excluding accrued interest) and
other commitments are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
1-3
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
|
After 5
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 year
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
years
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt including Capital Leases
|
|
$
|
560.4
|
|
|
$
|
13.4
|
|
|
$
|
47.6
|
|
|
$
|
23.4
|
|
|
$
|
476.0
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations
|
|
|
63.3
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
Other Long-term Liabilities (A)
|
|
|
119.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.6
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials (B)
|
|
|
552.5
|
|
|
|
488.0
|
|
|
|
64.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (C)
|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,362.6
|
|
|
$
|
575.2
|
|
|
$
|
222.5
|
|
|
$
|
42.1
|
|
|
$
|
522.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Other Financial Commitments
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of Credit (D)
|
|
$
|
393.3
|
|
|
$
|
43.1
|
|
|
$
|
25.2
|
|
|
$
|
325.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(A) Other long-term liabilities exclude pension liabilities and accrued postretirement
benefits.
(B) We have contracted for physical delivery for certain of our raw materials to meet a
portion of our needs. These contracts are based upon fixed or variable price provisions. We used
current market prices as of December 31, 2005 for raw material obligations with variable pricing.
(C) We have various contractual obligations that extend through 2015 for services involving
production facilities and administrative operations. Our purchase obligation as disclosed
represents the estimated termination fees payable if we were to exit these contracts.
(D) Drawn amounts are included in total debt. Includes $127.2 million utilized under the $325
million domestic secured credit facility for standby letters of credit, which renew annually and
are used to support: $44.3 million of financing outside of the domestic secured credit facility,
primarily for our foreign based operations; $36.1 million in workers compensation and general
insurance arrangements; $46.8 million related to legal, environmental and other matters.
Retirement Benefits
As of November 30, 2005, our measurement date for pension accounting, the value of the accumulated
pension benefit obligation (ABO) for our defined benefit pension plans exceeded the value of
pension investments by approximately $247 million. A minimum pension liability was recognized in 2002 as a
result of a severe decline in the equity markets from 2000 through 2002, higher benefit liabilities
from long-term labor contracts negotiated in 2001, and a lower assumed discount rate for valuing
the pension liabilities. Accounting standards require that a minimum pension liability be recorded
if the value of pension investments is less than the ABO at the annual measurement date.
Accordingly, in the 2002 fourth quarter, we recorded a charge against stockholders equity of
$406 million, net of deferred taxes, to write off our prepaid pension cost representing the
previous overfunded portion of the pension plan, and to record a deferred pension asset for
unamortized prior service cost relating to prior benefit enhancements. In the fourth quarter of
2005, 2004 and 2003, our adjustments of the minimum pension liability resulted in a reduction to
stockholders equity of $36 million for 2005, and increases to stockholders equity of $2 million
for 2004 and $47 million for 2003. These minimum pension liability adjustments are presented as
other comprehensive income (loss). The recognition of the minimum pension liability in 2002, and
the adjustments of the minimum pension liability in 2005, 2004 and 2003 do not affect our reported
results of operations and do not have a cash impact. In accordance with current accounting
standards, the full charge against stockholders equity would be reversed in subsequent years if
the value of pension plan investments returns to a level that exceeds the ABO as of a future annual
measurement date. As of the 2005 annual measurement date, the value of pension investments was
$1.96 billion and the ABO was $2.20 billion. Based upon current actuarial analyses and forecasts,
the ABO is projected to be approximately $2.20 billion at the 2006 annual measurement date,
assuming no changes in the discount rate used to value benefit obligations.
30
We were not required to make cash contributions to our U.S. defined benefit pension plan for
2005 or 2004. During the fourth quarter 2005 and the third quarter 2004, we made voluntary
contributions to this defined benefit pension plan of $100 million and $50 million, respectively,
to improve the plans funded position. Based on current regulations and actuarial studies, we do
not expect to be required to make cash contributions to our U.S. defined benefit pension plan
during the next several years. However, a significant decline in the value of plan investments in
the future, or unfavorable changes in laws or regulations that govern pension plan funding could
materially change the timing and amount of required pension funding. Depending on the timing and
amount, a requirement that we fund our defined benefit pension plan could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We may elect, depending upon
investment performance of the pension plan assets and other factors, to make additional voluntary
cash contributions to this pension plan in the future.
We fund certain retiree health care benefits for Allegheny Ludlum using investments held in a
Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) trust. This allows us to recover a portion of the
retiree medical costs. In accordance with our labor agreements, during 2005, 2004 and 2003, we
funded $24.7 million, $18.2 million and $14.2 million, respectively, of retiree medical costs using
the investments of the VEBA trust. We may continue to fund certain retiree medical benefits
utilizing the investments held in the VEBA if the value of these investments exceeds $25 million.
The value of the investments held in the VEBA was approximately $86 million as of November 30,
2005.
Dividends
We paid a quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share of common stock for each of the quarters of 2004
and for the first three quarters of 2005. In the fourth quarter of 2005, our Board of Directors
increased the cash dividend paid on our common stock to $0.10 per share. The payment of dividends
and the amount of such dividends depends upon matters deemed relevant by our Board of Directors,
such as our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, any
limitations imposed by credit agreements or senior securities, and other factors deemed relevant
and appropriate.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
United States generally accepted accounting principles. When more than one accounting principle, or
the method of its application, is generally accepted, management selects the principle or method
that is appropriate in our specific circumstances. Application of these accounting principles
requires our management to make estimates about the future resolution of existing uncertainties; as
a result, actual results could differ from
these estimates. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates
and judgments of the amounts and disclosures included in the financial statements giving due regard
to materiality.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
Revenue is recognized when title passes or as services are rendered. We have no significant unusual
sale arrangements with any of our customers.
We market our products to a diverse customer base, principally throughout the United States.
Trade credit is extended based upon evaluations of each customers ability to perform its
obligations, which are updated periodically. Accounts receivable reserves are based upon an aging
of accounts and a review for collectibility of specific accounts. Accounts receivable are presented
net of a reserve for doubtful accounts of $8.1 million at December 31, 2005 and $8.4 million at
December 31, 2004, which represented 1.8% and 2.3%, respectively, of total gross accounts
receivable. During 2005, we recognized expense of $1.7 million to increase the reserve for doubtful
accounts and wrote off $2.0 million of uncollectible accounts, which reduced the reserve. During
2004, we made no increases for doubtful accounts and wrote off $1.8 million of uncollectible
accounts, which reduced the reserve.
Inventories
At December 31, 2005, we had net inventory of $607.1 million. Inventories are stated at the lower
of cost (last-in, first-out (LIFO), first-in, first-out (FIFO) and average cost methods) or market,
less progress payments. Costs include direct material, direct labor and applicable manufacturing
and engineering overhead, and other direct costs. Most of our inventory is valued utilizing the
LIFO costing methodology. Inventory of our non-U.S. operations is valued using average cost or FIFO
methods. Under the LIFO inventory valuation method, changes in the cost of raw materials and
production activities are recognized in cost of sales in the current period even though these
material and other costs may have been incurred at significantly different values due to the length
of time of our production cycle. The prices for many of the raw materials we use have been
extremely volatile, especially during 2005 and 2004 when certain raw material prices rose rapidly,
compared to the previous year. Since we value most of our inventory utilizing the LIFO inventory
costing methodology, a rapid rise in raw material costs has a negative effect on our operating
results. For example in 2005 and in 2004, the effect of the increase in raw material costs on our
LIFO inventory valuation method resulted in cost of sales which was $45.8 million and $112.2
million higher, respectively, than would have been recognized if we utilized the FIFO methodology
to value our inventory. In a period of rising prices,
31
cost of sales expense recognized under LIFO is generally higher than the cash costs incurred to
acquire the inventory sold. Conversely, in a period of declining raw material prices, cost of sales
recognized under LIFO is generally lower than cash costs incurred to acquire the inventory sold.
We evaluate product lines on a quarterly basis to identify inventory values that exceed
estimated net realizable value. The calculation of a resulting reserve, if any, is recognized as an
expense in the period that the need for the reserve is identified. At December 31, 2005, no such
reserves were required. It is our general policy to write-down to scrap value any inventory that is
identified as obsolete and any inventory that has aged or has not moved in more than twelve months.
In some instances this criterion is up to twenty-four months due to the longer manufacturing and
distribution process for such products.
Asset Impairment
We monitor the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets. An impairment charge
is recognized when the expected net undiscounted future cash flows from an assets use (including
any proceeds from disposition) are less than the assets carrying value, and the assets carrying
value exceeds its fair value. Changes in the expected use of a long-lived asset group, and the
financial performance of the long-lived asset group and its operating segment, are evaluated as
indicators of possible impairment. Future cash flow value may include appraisals for property,
plant and equipment, land and improvements, future cash flow estimates from operating the
long-lived assets, and other operating considerations.
At December 31, 2005, we had $200 million of goodwill on our balance sheet. Changes in the
goodwill balance from 2004 are due to foreign currency translation. Of the total, $112 million
related to the Flat-Rolled Products segment, $62 million related to the High Performance Metals
segment, and $26 million related to the Engineered Products segment. Goodwill is required to be
reviewed annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The impairment test for
goodwill is a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of the fair value of the reporting
unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If this comparison reflects impairment, then the
loss would be measured as the excess of recorded goodwill over its implied fair value. Implied fair
value is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of all recognized
and unrecognized assets and liabilities.
We perform our annual evaluation of goodwill for possible impairment during the fourth
quarter. Our evaluation of goodwill for possible impairment includes estimating the fair market
value of each of the reporting units that have goodwill associated with their operations using
discounted cash flow and multiples of cash earnings valuation techniques, plus valuation
comparisons to recent public sale transactions of similar businesses, if any. These valuation
methods require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future operating results, cash flows
including changes in working capital and capital expenditures, selling prices, profitability, and
the cost of capital. Although we believe that the estimates and assumptions used were reasonable,
actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. No goodwill impairment was
determined to exist for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense
for financial and income tax reporting purposes, or differences between the fair value of assets
acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases for financial reporting purposes and
their corresponding tax bases. Deferred income taxes represent future tax benefits (assets) or
costs (liabilities) to be recognized when those temporary differences reverse. We evaluate on a
quarterly basis whether, based on all available evidence, we believe that our deferred income tax
assets will be realizable. Valuation allowances are established when it is estimated that it is
probable (more likely than not) that the tax benefit of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The evaluation, as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, includes the consideration of all available evidence, both positive
and negative, regarding historical operating results including recent years with reported losses,
the estimated timing of future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, estimated
future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, and potential
tax planning strategies which may be employed to prevent an operating loss or tax credit
carryforward from expiring unused. Future realization of deferred income tax assets ultimately
depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryback, carryforward period
available under tax law.
The recognition, or reversal, of a valuation allowance is recorded as a non-cash charge or
benefit to the income tax provision with an offsetting adjustment against the deferred income tax
asset.
Contingencies
When it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired, we recognize
a loss if the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
We are subject to various domestic and international environmental laws and regulations that
govern the discharge of pollutants, and disposal of wastes, and which may require that we
investigate and remediate the effects of the release or
32
disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. We could incur
substantial cleanup costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third party property damage or
personal injury claims as a result of violations or liabilities under these laws or non-compliance
with environmental permits required at our facilities. We are currently involved in the
investigation and remediation of a number of our current and former sites as well as third party
sites.
With respect to proceedings brought under the Federal Superfund laws, or similar state
statutes, we have been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at approximately 28 of
such sites, excluding those at which we believe we have no future liability. Our involvement is
limited or de minimis at
approximately 21 of these sites, and the potential loss exposure with respect to any of the
remaining 7 individual sites is not considered to be material.
We are a party to various cost-sharing arrangements with other PRPs at the sites. The terms of
the cost-sharing arrangements are subject to non-disclosure agreements as confidential information.
Nevertheless, the cost-sharing arrangements generally require all PRPs to post financial assurance
of the performance of the obligations or to pre-pay into an escrow or trust account their share of
anticipated site-related costs. In addition, the Federal government, through various agencies, is a
party to several such arrangements.
Environmental liabilities are recorded when our liability is probable and the costs are
reasonably estimable. In many cases, we are not able to determine whether we are liable or, if
liability is probable, to reasonably estimate the loss or range of loss. Estimates of our liability
are further subject to additional uncertainties including the nature and extent of site
contamination, available remediation alternatives, the extent of corrective actions that may be
required, and the participation, number and financial condition of other PRPs. We intend to adjust
our accruals to reflect new information as appropriate. Future adjustments could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations in a given period, but we cannot reliably predict the
amounts of such future adjustments. At December 31, 2005, our reserves for environmental matters
totaled approximately $29 million.
Accruals for losses from environmental remediation obligations do not take into account the
effects of inflation, and anticipated expenditures are not discounted to their present value. The
accruals are not reduced by possible recoveries from insurance carriers or other third parties, but
do reflect allocations among PRPs at Federal Superfund sites or similar state-managed sites after
an assessment is made of the likelihood that such parties will fulfill their obligations at such
sites and after appropriate cost-sharing or other agreements are entered. Our measurement of
environmental liabilities is based on currently available facts, present laws and regulations, and
current technology. Such estimates take into consideration our prior experience in site
investigation and remediation, the data concerning cleanup costs available from other companies and
regulatory authorities, and the professional judgment of our environmental experts in consultation
with outside environmental specialists, when necessary.
Based on currently available information, we do not believe that there is a reasonable
possibility that a loss exceeding the amount already accrued for any of the matters with which we
are currently associated (either individually or in the aggregate) will be an amount that would be
material to a decision to buy or sell our securities. Future developments, administrative actions
or liabilities relating to environmental matters, however, could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition or results of operations.
Retirement Benefits
We have defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans covering substantially all of
our employees. In the fourth quarter 2005 and in third quarter 2004, we made voluntary cash
contributions of $100 million and $50 million,
respectively, to our U.S. defined benefit pension plan to
improve the plans funded position. We are not required to make a contribution to the U.S. defined
benefit pension plan for 2006, and, based upon current regulations and actuarial analyses, we do
not expect to be required to make cash contributions to the U.S. defined benefit pension plan for
at least the next several years. However, we may elect, depending upon the investment performance
of the pension plan assets and other factors, to make additional voluntary cash contributions to
this pension plan in the future.
We account for our defined benefit pension plans in accordance
with SFAS 87, which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an
actuarial basis, rather than as contributions are made to the plan. A significant element in
determining our pension (expense) income in accordance with SFAS 87 is the expected investment
return on plan assets. In establishing the expected return on plan investments, which is reviewed
annually in the fourth quarter, we take into consideration input from our third party pension plan
asset managers and actuaries regarding the types of securities the plan investments are invested
in, how those investments have performed historically, and expectations for how those investments
will perform in the future. For 2003, in light of the declines in the equity markets in 2000
through 2002, which comprise a significant portion of our pension plan investments, we lowered our
expected return on pension plan investments to 8.75%, from a 9% expected return on pension plan
investments which was used in 2002. We apply this assumed rate to the market value of plan assets
at the end of the previous year. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included
in annual pension (expense) income for the current year. The actual return on pension plan assets was 9.7% for 2005, 11.7% for 2004, and 13.1% for 2003. While
the actual return on pension plan investments has exceeded the expected return on pension plan
33
investments for each of the past three years, our expected return on pension plan investments for
2006 remains at 8.75%. The effect of increasing, or lowering, the expected return on pension plan
investments by 0.25% results in additional annual income, or expense, of approximately $5 million.
The cumulative difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is
deferred and amortized into pension income or expense over future periods. The amount of expected
return on plan assets can vary significantly from year-to-year since the calculation is dependent
on the market value of plan assets as of the end of the preceding year. U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles allow companies to calculate the expected return on pension assets using
either an average of fair market values of pension assets over a period not to exceed five years,
which reduces the volatility in reported pension income or expense, or their fair market value at
the end of the previous year. However, the Securities and Exchange Commission currently does not
permit companies to change from the fair market value at the end of the previous year methodology,
which is the methodology that we use, to an averaging of fair market values of plan assets
methodology. As a result, our results of operations and those of other companies, including
companies with which we compete, may not be comparable due to these different methodologies in
calculating the expected return on pension investments. If we had used the five-year average of the
fair market values of plan assets to calculate retirement benefit costs, we estimate that
retirement benefit expense for 2005 would have been approximately $30 million less than the $78
million expense recognized using the fair market value approach.
At the end of November of each year, we determine the discount rate to be used to value
pension plan liabilities. In accordance with SFAS 87, the discount rate reflects the current rate
at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled. In estimating this rate, we receive
input from our actuaries regarding the rates of return on high quality, fixed-income investments
with maturities matched to the expected future retirement benefit payments. Based on this
assessment at the end of November 2005, we established a discount rate of 5.9% for valuing the
pension liabilities as of the end of 2005, and for determining the pension expense for 2006. We had
previously assumed a discount rate of 6.1% for 2004, which determined the 2005 expense, and 6.5%
for 2003, which determined the 2004 expense. The effect of lowering the discount rate to 5.9%
increased pension liabilities by approximately $47 million at 2005 year-end, and is expected to
increase pension expense by approximately $2 million in 2006. The effect on pension liabilities for
changes to the discount rate, as well as the net effect of other changes in actuarial assumptions
and experience, are deferred and amortized over future periods in accordance with SFAS 87.
Accounting standards require a minimum pension liability be recorded when the value of pension
assets is less than the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) at the annual measurement date. As
of November 30, 2005, our measurement date for pension accounting, the value of the accumulated
pension benefit obligation (ABO) exceeded the value of pension investments by approximately $247
million. In the 2002 fourth quarter, as a result of a severe decline in the equity markets in 2000
through 2002, higher benefit liabilities from long-term labor contracts negotiated in 2001, and a
lower assumed discount rate for valuing the pension liabilities, we recorded a non-cash charge
against stockholders equity of $406 million, net of deferred taxes, to write off our prepaid
pension cost representing the previous overfunded portion of the pension plan, and to record a
deferred pension asset of $165 million for the unamortized prior service cost relating to prior
benefit enhancements. In the fourth quarter of 2005, 2004 and 2003, our adjustments of the minimum
pension liability resulted in a reduction to stockholders equity of $36 million for 2005, and
increases to stockholders equity of $2 million for 2004 and $47 million for 2003. These minimum
pension liability adjustments are presented as other comprehensive income (loss). The recognition
of the minimum pension liability in 2002, and the adjustments of the minimum pension liability in
2005, 2004 and 2003 do not affect our reported results of operations and do not have a cash impact.
In accordance with accounting standards, the charge against stockholders equity will be adjusted
in the fourth quarter of subsequent years to reflect the value of pension assets compared to the
ABO as of the end of November. If the level of pension assets exceeds the ABO as of a future
measurement date, the full charge against stockholders equity would be reversed. In the 2006 first
quarter, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) announced that they were considering
changes to accounting for retirement benefits. One of the proposals
being considered by the FASB would require companies to recognize the minimum pension
liability using the projected benefit obligation (PBO) rather than the ABO, the difference being
that the PBO includes estimates for future salary increases. The effect of this proposal, if
adopted as described, is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys stockholders
equity, and would have no effect on reported retirement benefit expense.
We also sponsor several postretirement plans covering certain hourly and salaried employees
and retirees. These plans provide health care and life insurance benefits for eligible employees.
Under most of the plans, our contributions towards premiums are capped based upon the cost as of a
certain date, thereby creating a defined contribution. For the non-collectively bargained plans, we
maintain the right to amend or terminate the plans in the future. We account for these benefits in
accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions (SFAS 106), which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be
determined on an actuarial basis, rather than as benefits are paid. We use actuarial assumptions,
including the discount rate and the expected trend in health care costs, to estimate the costs and
benefit obligations for the plans. The discount rate, which is determined annually at the end of
November of each year, is developed based upon rates of return on high quality, fixed-income
investments. At the end of
34
2005, we determined this rate to be 5.9%, a reduction from a 6.1% discount rate in 2004 and 6.50%
in 2003. The effect of lowering the discount rate to 5.9% from 6.1% increased 2005 postretirement
benefit liabilities by approximately $9 million, and 2006 expenses are expected to increase by
approximately $0.3 million. Based upon predictions of continued significant medical cost inflation
in future years, the annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits for
health care plans is 10.3% for 2006 and is assumed to gradually decrease to 5.0% in the year 2014
and remain level thereafter.
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (Medicare Act), was signed
into law on
December 8, 2003. The Medicare Act provides for a federal subsidy, with tax-free payments
commencing in 2006, to sponsors of retiree health care benefits plans that provide a benefit that
is at least actuarially equivalent to the benefit established by the law. The federal subsidy
included in the law resulted in a reduction of our other postretirement benefits obligation of
approximately $70 million, and a corresponding reduction in our 2005 postretirement benefit expense
of approximately $10 million. This reduction in the other postretirement benefits obligation is
recognized in the financial statements over a number of years as an actuarial experience gain.
Certain of these postretirement benefits are funded using plan investments held in a VEBA
trust. The expected return on plan investments is a significant element in determining
postretirement benefits expenses in accordance with SFAS 106. In establishing the expected return
on plan investments, which is reviewed annually in the fourth quarter, we take into consideration
the types of securities the plan investments are invested in, how those investments have performed
historically, and expectations for how those investments will perform in the future. For 2005, our
expected return on investments held in the VEBA trust was 9%. This assumed long-term rate of return
on investments is applied to the market value of plan investments at the end of the previous year.
This produces the expected return on plan investments that is included in annual postretirement
benefits expenses for the current year. While the actual return on investments held in the VEBA
trust was 11.6% in both 2005 and 2004, and 9.3% for 2003, our expected return on investments in the
VEBA trust remains 9% for 2006. The expected return on investments held in the VEBA trust is
expected to exceed the return on pension plan investments due to a higher percentage of private
equity investments held by the VEBA trust.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In the fourth quarter 2005, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (Fin 47), an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS
143). FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS 143
refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or)
method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of
the entity. An entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional
asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be
reasonably estimated, even if conditional on a future event. For existing asset retirement
obligations which are determined to be recognizable under FIN 47, the effect of applying FIN 47 is
recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Our adoption of FIN 47
resulted in recognizing a charge of $2.0 million, net of income taxes, or $0.02 per share,
principally for estimable asset retirement obligations related to remediation costs which would be
incurred if we were to cease certain manufacturing activities which utilize what may be categorized
as potentially hazardous materials.
In the first quarter 2005, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123R). Under this revised standard, companies may no longer account for share-based compensation
transactions, such as stock options, restricted stock, and potential payments under programs such
as our Total Shareholder Return Program (TSRP) awards, using the intrinsic value method as
defined in APB Opinion No. 25. Instead, companies are required to account for such equity
transactions using an approach in which the fair value of an award is estimated at the date of
grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. Compensation expense is
adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance conditions are not
satisfied. However, compensation expense already recognized is not adjusted if market conditions
are not met, such as our total shareholder return performance relative to a peer group under our
TSRP awards, or for stock options expiring out-of-the-money. We adopted the new standard using
the modified prospective method, in which the effect of the standard is recognized in the period of
adoption and in future periods. Prior periods are not restated to reflect the impact of adopting
the new standard at earlier dates.
In 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143. Under SFAS 143, obligations
associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets, such as landfill and other facility
closure costs, are capitalized and amortized to expense over an assets useful life using a
systematic and rational allocation method. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003 resulted in a charge of $1.3
million, net of tax, or $0.02 per share, which was recognized in our first quarter 2003 statement
of operations as a cumulative change in accounting principle, primarily for asset retirement
obligations related to landfills.
35
Forward-Looking Statements
From time-to-time, the Company has made and may continue to make forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain statements in
this report relate to future events and expectations and, as such, constitute forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as anticipates,
believes, estimates, expects, would, should, will, will likely result, forecast,
outlook, projects, and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are based on
managements current expectations and include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors, many of which the Company is unable to predict or control, that may cause our actual
results or performance to materially differ from any future results or performance expressed or
implied by such statements. Various of these factors are described in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K and will be described from time-to-time in the Company filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K
and the Companys subsequent reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, which are
available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and on the Companys website at
http://www.alleghenytechnologies.com. We assume no duty to update our forward-looking statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk.
We attempt to maintain a reasonable balance between fixed- and
floating-rate debt to keep financing costs as low as possible. At December 31, 2005, we had
approximately $77 million of floating rate debt outstanding with a weighted average interest rate
of approximately 5.6%. Since the interest rate on this debt floats with the short-term market rate
of interest, we are exposed to the risk that these interest rates may increase. For example, a
hypothetical 1% in rate of interest on $77 million of outstanding floating rate debt would result
in increased annual financing costs of $0.8 million. Approximately $54 million of this floating
rate debt is capped at a 6% maximum interest rate.
Volatility of Energy Prices.
Energy resources markets are subject to conditions that create
uncertainty in the prices and availability of energy resources. The prices for and availability of
electricity, natural gas, oil and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions.
These market conditions often are
affected by political and economic factors beyond our control. Increases in energy costs, or
changes in costs relative to energy costs paid by competitors, have and may continue to adversely
affect our profitability. To the extent that these uncertainties cause suppliers and customers to
be more cost sensitive, increased energy prices may have an adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. We use approximately 10 to 12 million MMBtus of natural gas
annually, depending upon business conditions, in the manufacture of our products. These purchases
of natural gas expose us to risk of higher gas prices. For example, a hypothetical $1.00 per MMBtu
increase in the price of natural gas would result in increased annual energy costs of approximately
$10 to $12 million.
Volatility of Raw Material Prices.
We use raw materials surcharge and index mechanisms to offset
the impact of increased raw material costs; however, competitive factors in the marketplace can
limit our ability to institute such mechanisms, and there can be a delay between the increase in
the price of raw materials and the realization of the benefit of such mechanisms. For example,
since we generally use in excess of 85 million pounds of nickel each year, a hypothetical change of
$1.00 per pound in nickel prices would result in increased costs of approximately $85 million. In
addition, we also use in excess of 800 million pounds of ferrous scrap in the production of our
products and a hypothetical change of $0.01 per pound would result in increased costs of
approximately $8 million. While we enter into raw materials futures contracts from time-to-time to
hedge exposure to price fluctuations, such as for nickel, we cannot be certain that our hedge
position adequately reduces exposure. We believe that we have adequate controls to monitor these
contracts, but we may not be able to accurately assess exposure to price volatility in the markets
for critical raw materials.
36
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions except per share
amounts)
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
3,539.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,733.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,937.4
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,889.7
|
|
|
|
2,488.1
|
|
|
|
1,873.6
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
275.8
|
|
|
|
233.3
|
|
|
|
248.8
|
|
|
Restructuring costs and curtailment (gain), net
|
|
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
(40.4
|
)
|
|
|
62.4
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before interest, other income (expense), income taxes
and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
350.5
|
|
|
|
52.0
|
|
|
|
(247.4
|
)
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(38.6
|
)
|
|
|
(35.5
|
)
|
|
|
(27.7
|
)
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
307.1
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
(280.2
|
)
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(54.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
361.8
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
(313.3
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
359.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
(3.87
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
3.74
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
3.59
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(3.87
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
3.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
37
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(In millions except share and per share amounts)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
362.7
|
|
|
$
|
250.8
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
442.1
|
|
|
|
357.9
|
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
607.1
|
|
|
|
513.0
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
49.3
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
1,484.0
|
|
|
|
1,160.2
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
704.9
|
|
|
|
718.3
|
|
|
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
|
|
|
199.7
|
|
|
|
205.3
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
155.3
|
|
|
|
53.0
|
|
|
Deferred pension asset
|
|
|
100.6
|
|
|
|
122.3
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
87.1
|
|
|
|
56.6
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
2,731.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,315.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
312.9
|
|
|
$
|
271.2
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
234.6
|
|
|
|
192.2
|
|
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
560.9
|
|
|
|
492.8
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
547.0
|
|
|
|
553.3
|
|
|
Accrued postretirement benefits
|
|
|
461.5
|
|
|
|
472.7
|
|
|
Pension liabilities
|
|
|
242.9
|
|
|
|
240.9
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
119.4
|
|
|
|
130.1
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,931.7
|
|
|
|
1,889.8
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $0.10: authorized - 50,000,000 shares;
issued - none
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.10: authorized - 500,000,000 shares; issued
98,951,490 at 2005 and 2004; outstanding - 98,200,561 shares at 2005
and 95,782,011 shares at 2004
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
535.6
|
|
|
|
481.2
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
642.6
|
|
|
|
345.5
|
|
|
Treasury stock: 750,929 shares at 2005 and 3,169,479 shares at 2004
|
|
|
(18.8
|
)
|
|
|
(79.4
|
)
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
|
|
(369.4
|
)
|
|
|
(331.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
799.9
|
|
|
|
425.9
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
2,731.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,315.7
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
38
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
359.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
77.3
|
|
|
|
76.1
|
|
|
|
74.6
|
|
|
Non-cash restructuring costs and curtailment (gain), net
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
(45.6
|
)
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(92.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(87.9
|
)
|
|
|
(96.8
|
)
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(78.7
|
)
|
|
|
(78.4
|
)
|
|
|
(9.5
|
)
|
|
Pension assets and liabilities (a)
|
|
|
(42.3
|
)
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
67.7
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
39.0
|
|
|
|
83.7
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
38.7
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
44.7
|
|
|
Postretirement benefits
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(23.1
|
)
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
222.6
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(90.1
|
)
|
|
|
(49.9
|
)
|
|
|
(74.4
|
)
|
|
Purchase of businesses and investments in ventures, net of
cash acquired
|
|
|
(18.3
|
)
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments and other
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(109.2
|
)
|
|
|
(54.6
|
)
|
|
|
(70.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of long-term debt and capital leases
|
|
|
(38.5
|
)
|
|
|
(27.1
|
)
|
|
|
(14.6
|
)
|
|
Borrowings of long-term debt
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments) under credit facilities
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments)
|
|
|
(25.7
|
)
|
|
|
(15.9
|
)
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(27.1
|
)
|
|
|
(21.2
|
)
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
Exercises of stock options
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
Tax benefit on share-based compensation
|
|
|
25.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from interest rate swap settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
201.7
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
111.9
|
|
|
|
171.2
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
250.8
|
|
|
|
79.6
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
362.7
|
|
|
$
|
250.8
|
|
|
$
|
79.6
|
|
|
|
(a) Includes voluntary cash pension contributions of $(100.0) million in 2005 and $(50.0) million in 2004
Amounts presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows may not agree to the corresponding changes in
balance sheet items due to the accounting for purchases and sales of businesses and the effects of foreign currency translation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
39
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Stock-
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
holders
|
|
|
(In millions except per share amounts)
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$
|
9.9
|
|
|
$
|
481.2
|
|
|
$
|
835.1
|
|
|
$
|
(469.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(407.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
448.8
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.0
|
|
|
|
47.0
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
Change in unrealized losses on
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.9
|
|
|
|
(248.7
|
)
|
|
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.24 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
Employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
481.2
|
|
|
|
483.8
|
|
|
|
(458.4
|
)
|
|
|
(341.8
|
)
|
|
|
174.7
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
30.3
|
|
|
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.24 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.2
|
)
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116.0
|
)
|
|
|
345.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.7
|
|
|
Employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.9
|
)
|
|
|
33.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
481.2
|
|
|
|
345.5
|
|
|
|
(79.4
|
)
|
|
|
(331.3
|
)
|
|
|
425.9
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359.8
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36.0
|
)
|
|
|
(36.0
|
)
|
|
Foreign currency translation losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.7
|
)
|
|
|
(22.7
|
)
|
|
Unrealized gains on derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains on
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38.1
|
)
|
|
|
321.7
|
|
|
Cash dividends on common stock
($0.28 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27.1
|
)
|
|
Employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.4
|
|
|
|
(35.6
|
)
|
|
|
60.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.4
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
9.9
|
|
|
$
|
535.6
|
|
|
$
|
642.6
|
|
|
$
|
(18.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(369.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
799.9
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
40
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Allegheny Technologies
Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, in 2005 the Company changed its methods of
accounting for stock-based compensation and conditional asset retirement obligations. As discussed
in Note 3 to the financial statements, in 2004 the Company changed its method of accounting for
LIFO inventory. In 2003 the Company changed its method of accounting for asset retirement
obligations as disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Allegheny Technologies Incorporateds
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated February 23, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
February 23, 2006
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
41
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Allegheny Technologies Incorporated
and its subsidiaries, including the Chinese joint venture known as Shanghai STAL Precision
Stainless Steel Company Limited (STAL), in which the Company has a 60% interest. The remaining
40% interest in STAL is owned by Baosteel Group, a state authorized investment company whose equity
securities are publicly traded in the Peoples Republic of China. The financial results of STAL are
consolidated into the Companys operating results with the 40% interest of the Companys minority
partner recognized on the statement of operations as other income or expense, and on the balance
sheet in other long-term liabilities. Investments in which the Company exercises significant
influence, but which it does not control (generally a 20% to 50% ownership interest), are accounted
for under the equity method of accounting. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. Unless the context requires otherwise, Allegheny Technologies, ATI and the
Company refer to Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and its subsidiaries.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management believes that the estimates
are reasonable.
Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments valued at cost, which approximates fair value,
acquired with an original maturity of three months or less.
The Companys investments in debt and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale
and are reported at fair values, with net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments
reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are presented net of a reserve for doubtful accounts of $8.1 million at
December 31, 2005 and $8.4 million at December 31, 2004. The Company markets its products to a
diverse customer base, principally throughout the United States. Trade credit is extended based
upon evaluations of each customers ability to perform its obligations, which are updated
periodically. Accounts receivable reserves are determined based upon an aging of accounts and a
review for collectibility of specific accounts.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (last-in, first-out (LIFO), first-in, first-out (FIFO),
and average cost methods) or market, less progress payments. Costs include direct material, direct
labor and applicable manufacturing and engineering overhead, and other direct costs. Most of the
Companys inventory is valued utilizing the LIFO costing methodology. Inventory of the Companys
non-U.S. operations is valued using average cost or FIFO methods.
The Company evaluates product lines on a quarterly basis to identify inventory values that
exceed estimated net realizable value. The calculation of a resulting reserve, if any, is
recognized as an expense in the period that the need for the reserve is identified. It is the
Companys general policy to write-down to scrap value any inventory that is identified as obsolete
and any inventory that has aged or has not moved in more than twelve months. In some instances this
criterion is up to twenty-four months.
Long-Lived Assets
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, and includes long-lived assets acquired under
capital leases. The principal method of depreciation adopted for all property placed into service
after July 1, 1996 is the straight-line method. For buildings and equipment acquired prior to July
1, 1996, depreciation is computed using a combination of accelerated and straight-line methods.
Significant enhancements that extend the lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Costs
related to repairs and maintenance are charged to expense in the year incurred. The cost and
related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment retired or disposed of are removed from
the accounts and any related gains or losses are included in income.
42
The Company monitors the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets. An
impairment charge is recognized when the expected net undiscounted future cash flows from an
assets use (including any proceeds from disposition) are less than the assets carrying value and
the assets carrying value exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of by sale are stated at
the lower of their fair values or carrying amounts and depreciation is no longer recognized.
Cost in Excess of Net Assets Acquired
At December 31, 2005, the Company had $199.7 million of goodwill on its balance sheet. Of the
total, $62.0 million related to the High Performance Metals segment, $112.1 million related to the
Flat-Rolled Products segment, and $25.6 million related to the Engineered Products segment.
Goodwill decreased $5.6 million during 2005 as a result of the impact of foreign currency
translation on goodwill denominated in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The
Company accounts for goodwill under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The
impairment test for goodwill requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit that
has goodwill associated with its operations with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If this
comparison reflects impairment, then the loss would be measured as the excess of recorded goodwill
over its implied fair value. Implied fair value is the excess of the fair value of the reporting
unit over the fair value of all recognized and unrecognized assets and liabilities.
The evaluation of goodwill for possible impairment includes estimating the fair market value
of each of the reporting units which have goodwill associated with their operations using
discounted cash flow and multiples of cash earnings valuation techniques, plus valuation
comparisons to recent public sale transactions of similar businesses, if any. These valuation
methods require the Company to make estimates and assumptions regarding future operating results,
cash flows, changes in working capital and capital expenditures, selling prices, profitability, and
the cost of capital. Although the Company believes that the estimates and assumptions used were
reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The Company performs
the
required annual goodwill impairment evaluation in the fourth quarter of each year. No
impairment of goodwill was determined to exist for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003.
Environmental
Costs that mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination or extend the life, increase the
capacity or improve the safety or efficiency of property utilized in current operations are
capitalized. Other costs that relate to current operations or an existing condition caused by past
operations are expensed. Environmental liabilities are recorded when the Companys liability is
probable and the costs are reasonably estimable, but generally not later than the completion of the
feasibility study or the Companys recommendation of a remedy or commitment to an appropriate plan
of action. The accruals are reviewed periodically and, as investigations and remediations proceed,
adjustments of the accruals are made to reflect new information as appropriate. Accruals for losses
from environmental remediation obligations do not take into account the effects of inflation, and
anticipated expenditures are not discounted to their present value. The accruals are not reduced by
possible recoveries from insurance carriers or other third parties, but do reflect allocations
among potentially responsible parties (PRPs) at Federal Superfund sites or similar state-managed
sites after an assessment is made of the likelihood that such parties will fulfill their
obligations at such sites and after appropriate cost-sharing or other agreements are entered. The
measurement of environmental liabilities by the Company is based on currently available facts,
present laws and regulations, and current technology. Such estimates take into consideration the
Companys prior experience in site investigation and remediation, the data concerning cleanup costs
available from other companies and regulatory authorities, and the professional judgment of the
Companys environmental experts in consultation with outside environmental specialists, when
necessary.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
As part of its risk management strategy, the Company, from time-to-time, purchases futures and swap
contracts to primarily manage exposure to changes in nickel prices, a component of raw material
cost for some of its high performance metals and flat-rolled products, and natural gas, a
significant energy cost for all of the Companys businesses. The contracts obligate the Company to
make or receive a payment equal to the net change in value of the contract at its maturity. These
contracts are designated as hedges of the variability in cash flows of a portion of the Companys
forecasted purchases of nickel and natural gas payments. The majority of these contracts mature
within one year. The Company accounts for all of these contracts as hedges under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133). Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized as a
component of other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity until the hedged item is
recognized in the statement of operations within cost of sales. If a portion of the contract is
ineffective as a hedge of the underlying exposure, the change in fair value related to the
ineffective portion is immediately recognized as income or expense in the statement of operations
within cost of sales.
43
Foreign currency exchange contracts are used, from time-to-time, to limit transactional
exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. The Company sometimes purchases foreign currency
forward contracts that permit it to sell specified amounts of foreign currencies expected to be
received from its export sales for pre-established U.S. dollar amounts at specified dates. The
forward contracts are denominated in the same foreign currencies in which export sales are
denominated. These contracts are designated as hedges of the variability in cash flows of a portion
of the forecasted future export sales transactions which otherwise would expose the Company to
foreign currency risk. The Company accounts for all of these contracts as hedges under SFAS 133.
Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized as a component of other comprehensive
income (loss) in stockholders equity until the hedged item is recognized in the statement of
operations. If a portion of the contract is ineffective as a hedge of the underlying exposure, the
change in fair value related to the ineffective portion is immediately recognized as income or
expense in the statement of operations.
Derivative interest rate contracts are used from time-to-time to manage the Companys exposure
to interest rate risks. For example, in 2003 and 2002, the Company entered into interest rate swap
contracts for the receipt of fixed rate amounts in exchange for floating rate interest payments
over the life of the contracts without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. These
contracts are designated as fair value hedges. As a result, changes in the fair value of these swap
contracts and the underlying fixed rate debt are recognized in the statement of operations.
In general, hedge effectiveness is determined by examining the relationship between offsetting
changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the item being hedged and the financial
instrument being used for the hedge. Effectiveness is measured utilizing regression analysis and
other techniques, to determine whether the change in the fair market value or cash flows of the
derivative exceeds the change in fair value or cash flow of the hedged item. Calculated
ineffectiveness, if any, is immediately recognized on the statement of operations. For the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, calculated ineffectiveness was not material to the results
of operations.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of international operations are translated into U.S. dollars using year-end
exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the
period. The resulting net translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity.
Sales Recognition
Sales are recognized when title passes or as services are rendered.
Research and Development
Company funded research and development costs were $8.4 million in 2005, $8.2 million in 2004 and
$11.5 million in 2003 and were expensed as incurred. Customer funded research and development costs
were $1.7 million in 2005, $1.7 million in 2004 and $2.4 million in 2003. Customer funded research
and development costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in accordance with
revenue recognition policies.
Income Taxes
The provision for, or benefit from, income taxes includes deferred taxes resulting from temporary
differences in income for financial and tax purposes using the liability method. Such temporary
differences result primarily from differences in the carrying value of assets and liabilities.
Future realization of deferred income tax assets requires sufficient taxable income within the
carryback, carryforward period available under tax law. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis
whether, based on all available evidence, it is probable that the deferred income tax assets are
realizable. Valuation allowances are established when it is estimated that it is more likely than
not that the tax benefit of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The evaluation, as
prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
includes the consideration of all available evidence, both positive and negative, regarding
historical operating results including recent years with reported losses, the estimated timing of
future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, estimated future taxable income
exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, and potential tax planning
strategies which may be employed to prevent an operating loss or tax credit carryforward from
expiring unused.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net income or loss
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the year. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes the potentially dilutive effect of
outstanding stock options since the inclusion in the calculation of additional shares in the net
loss per share would result in a lower per share loss and therefore be anti-dilutive.
44
Stock-based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). Under the revised standard, companies may no longer
account for share-based compensation transactions, such as stock options, restricted stock, and
potential payments under programs such as the Companys Total Shareholder Return Program (TSRP)
awards, using the intrinsic value method as defined in APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB 25). Instead, companies are required to account for such equity
transactions using an approach in which the fair value of an award is estimated at the date of
grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. Compensation expense is
adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance conditions are not
satisfied. However, compensation expense already recognized is not adjusted if market conditions
are not met, such as the Companys total shareholder return performance relative to a peer group
under the Companys TSRP awards, or for stock options which expire out-of-the-money. The new
standard was adopted using the modified prospective method and beginning with the first quarter
2005, the Company reflects compensation expense in accordance with the SFAS 123R transition
provisions. Under the modified prospective method, the effect of the standard is recognized in the
period of adoption and in future periods. Prior periods have not been restated to reflect the
impact of adopting the new standard.
Prior to 2005, the Company accounted for its stock option plans and other stock-based
compensation in accordance with APB 25. Under APB 25, for awards which vest without a
performance-based contingency, no compensation expense was recognized when the exercise price of
the Companys employee stock options equaled the market price of the underlying stock at the date
of the grant. Compensation expense for fixed stock-based awards, generally awards of nonvested
stock, was recognized over the associated employment service period based on the fair value of the
stock at the date of the grant. The Company also had performance-based stock award programs which
were accounted for under the variable plan rules of APB 25. Compensation expense for these awards
of stock, which are earned based on performance-based criteria, was recognized at the measurement
date based on the stock price at the end of the performance period, with compensation expense
recognized at interim dates based on performance criteria achieved and the Companys stock price at
the interim dates.
Compensation expense for 2005 related to share-based incentive plans was $9.4 million compared
to $20.6 million in 2004. Share-based compensation expense for 2005 includes $2.6 million related
to expensing of stock options. The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on operating
results and per share information for 2004 and 2003, had the Company accounted for share-based
compensation in accordance with SFAS 123R during those periods. For comparative presentation
purposes, the effect of the deferred tax valuation allowance is excluded from the 2003 stock-based
compensation net of tax amounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) as reported
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
(314.6
|
)
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
Deduct: Impact of SFAS 123R, net of tax
|
|
|
(11.0
|
)
|
|
|
(11.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
29.4
|
|
|
$
|
(317.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(3.89
|
)
|
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2003, as required, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143). Under SFAS 143,
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets, such as landfill and
other facility closure costs, are capitalized and amortized to expense over an assets useful life
using a systematic and rational allocation method. The Companys adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in
recognizing a charge of $1.3 million, net of income taxes of $0.7 million, or $0.02 per share,
principally for asset retirement obligations related to landfills in the Companys Flat-Rolled
Products segment. This charge is reported in the consolidated statement of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2003 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47), an interpretation of SFAS
143. FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS 143
refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or)
method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within
45
the control of the entity. An entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a
conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably
estimated, even if conditional on a future event. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005, and ATI adopted the standard in the 2005 fourth
quarter, as required. The adoption of FIN 47 resulted in recognizing a charge of $2.0 million, net
of income taxes of $1.3 million, and is reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle. The pro forma effects of the application of FIN 47 as if the Statement had been adopted
on January 1, 2003 were not material.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified to conform with the 2005 presentation.
Note 2. Acquisitions
Garryson Limited
On April 5, 2005, a subsidiary of the Company acquired U.K.-based Garryson Limited (Garryson), a
leading producer of tungsten carbide burrs, rotary tooling and specialty abrasive wheels and discs,
from Elliott Industries Limited for approximately $18 million in cash. Garryson had sales of over
$30 million in 2004. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination, and
results of operations include Garryson subsequent to the acquisition date. The acquired operations
were integrated into ATIs Metalworking Products operation, which is part of the Companys
Engineered Products business segment.
The following is a summary of the final purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed or recognized in conjunction with the Garryson acquisition based upon their
estimated fair market values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Allocated Purchase Price
|
|
|
|
Acquired assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
Assumed liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
Accrued current liabilities
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
The fair market value of the Garryson net assets acquired was in excess of the purchase
price. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business
Combinations (SFAS 141), the excess of fair value over the purchase price represents negative
goodwill, which has been allocated as a pro rata reduction to the amounts that would otherwise have
been assigned to the acquired noncurrent assets, principally property, plant and equipment.
J&L Specialty Steel LLC Assets
On June 1, 2004, a subsidiary of the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of J&L
Specialty Steel LLC, a producer of flat-rolled stainless steel products with operations in Midland,
Pennsylvania and Louisville, Ohio. Consideration for the acquisition of $69.0 million consisted of
a payment of $7.5 million at closing, the issuance to the seller of a non-interest bearing $7.5
million promissory note that matured on June 1, 2005, the issuance to the seller of a promissory
note in the principal amount of $54.0 million, which is secured by the J&L property, plant and
equipment acquired, and which is subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in the asset purchase
agreement and has a final maturity of July 1, 2011, and the assumption of certain current
liabilities. The purchase price is expected to be finalized in 2006, pending agreement between
buyer and seller regarding certain working capital adjustments. The acquired operations have been
integrated into the Allegheny Ludlum operations, which are part of the Companys Flat-Rolled
Products business segment.
46
Note 3. Inventories
Inventory at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
|
$
|
111.1
|
|
|
$
|
70.8
|
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
645.4
|
|
|
|
573.6
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
128.5
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories at current cost
|
|
|
885.0
|
|
|
|
743.5
|
|
|
Less allowances to reduce current cost values to LIFO basis
|
|
|
(269.7
|
)
|
|
|
(223.9
|
)
|
|
Progress payments
|
|
|
(8.2
|
)
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$
|
607.1
|
|
|
$
|
513.0
|
|
|
|
Inventories, before progress payments, determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO)
method were $437.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $413.8 million at December 31, 2004. The
remainder of the inventory was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) and average cost
methods. These inventory values do not differ materially from current cost. The effect of using the
LIFO methodology to value inventory, rather than FIFO, increased cost of sales in 2005, 2004 and
2003 by $45.8 million, $112.2 million, and $37.0 million, respectively.
In the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Company changed its method of calculating LIFO
inventories at its Allegheny Ludlum subsidiary by reducing the overall number of Company-wide
inventory pools from 15 to eight, and by changing its calculation method for LIFO from the
double-extension method to the link-chain method. The Company made the change in order to better
match costs with revenues, to reflect the business structure of Allegheny Ludlum following the J&L
asset acquisition, to provide for a LIFO adjustment more representative of Allegheny Ludlums
actual inflation on its inventories, and to conform LIFO accounting methods with other ATI
operations that use the LIFO inventory method. The cumulative effect of the change in methods and
the pro forma effects of the change on prior years results of operations were not determinable.
The effect of the change on the results of operations for 2004 was not material.
During 2005 and 2004, inventory usage resulted in liquidations of LIFO inventory quantities.
These inventories were carried at the lower costs prevailing in prior years as compared with the
cost of current purchases. The effect of these LIFO liquidations was to decrease cost of sales by
$2.8 million in 2005 and by $0.6 million in 2004.
Note 4. Debt
Debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Allegheny Technologies $300 million 8.375% Notes due 2011, net (a)
|
|
$
|
307.5
|
|
|
$
|
308.4
|
|
|
Allegheny Ludlum 6.95% debentures due 2025
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
Domestic Bank Group $325 million secured credit agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes for J&L asset acquisition
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
|
59.5
|
|
|
Foreign credit agreements
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
Industrial revenue bonds, due through 2020
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
Capitalized leases and other
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term and long-term debt
|
|
|
560.4
|
|
|
|
582.7
|
|
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(13.4
|
)
|
|
|
(29.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
547.0
|
|
|
$
|
553.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Includes fair value adjustments for interest rate swap contracts of $12.2 million and
$13.7 million for deferred gains on settled interest rate swap contracts at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
Interest expense was $47.0 million in 2005, $38.4 million in 2004 and $33.9 million in 2003.
Interest expense was reduced by $0.2 million, $0.9 million, and $2.1 million in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, from interest capitalization on capital projects. Interest and commitment fees
paid were $44.8 million in 2005, $38.0 million in 2004, and $39.2 million in 2003. Net interest
expense includes interest income of $8.4 million in 2005, $2.9 million in 2004, and $6.2 million in
2003. Interest income for 2003 includes $4.0 million related to a Federal income tax refund
associated with prior years.