UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 1O-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-12001
ALLEGHENY TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   25-1792394
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation   (I.R.S. Employer
or organization)   Identification Number)
     
1000 Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania   15222-5479
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (412) 394-2800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
 
Title of each class
  Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value
  New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
  New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes o No þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
     Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     On February 10, 2006, the Registrant had outstanding 99,374,316 shares of its Common Stock.
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2005 was approximately $2.06 billion, based on the closing price per share of Common Stock on that date of $22.06 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, and at February 10, 2006 was approximately $4.66 billion, based on the closing price per share of Common Stock on that date of $47.88 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Shares of Common Stock known by the Registrant to be beneficially owned by directors of the Registrant and officers of the Registrant subject to the reporting and other requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are not included in the computation. The Registrant, however, has made no determination that such persons are “affiliates” within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Selected portions of the Proxy Statement for 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders — Part III of this Report. The information included in the Proxy Statement as required by paragraphs (a) and (b) of Item 306 of Regulation S-K and paragraphs (k) and (l) of Item 402 of Regulation S-K is not incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.
 
 


INDEX
         
        Page
        Number
 
       
PART I
      3
 
       
Item 1.
  Business   3
 
       
Item 1A.
  Risk Factors   8
 
       
Item 1B.
  Unresolved Staff Comments   12
 
       
Item 2.
  Properties   12
 
       
Item 3.
  Legal Proceedings   13
 
       
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   13
 
       
PART II
      13
 
       
Item 5.
  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   13
 
       
Item 6.
  Selected Financial Data   14
 
       
Item 7.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   16
 
       
Item 7A.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   36
 
       
Item 8.
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   37
 
       
Item 9.
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   72
 
       
Item 9A.
  Controls and Procedures   72
 
       
Item 9B.
  Other Information   75
 
       
PART III
      75
 
       
Item 10.
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   75
 
       
Item 11.
  Executive Compensation   75
 
       
Item 12.
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   76
 
       
Item 13.
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   76
 
       
Item 14.
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services   76
 
       
PART IV
      76
 
       
Item 15.
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   76
 
       
SIGNATURES
      79
  EX-10.9
  EX-10.22
  EX-10.23
  EX-10.24
  EX-10.25
  EX-10.26
  EX-21.1
  EX-23.1
  EX-31.1
  EX-31.2
  EX-32.1

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PART I
Item 1. Business
The Company
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at 1000 Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-5479, telephone number (412) 394-2800. Allegheny Technologies was formed on August 15, 1996 by the combination of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation and Teledyne, Inc., which became wholly owned subsidiaries of Allegheny Technologies. References to “Allegheny Technologies,” “ATI,” the “Company,” the “Registrant,” “we,” “our” and “us” and similar terms mean Allegheny Technologies Incorporated and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
Our Business
Allegheny Technologies Incorporated (ATI) uses innovative technologies to produce a wide range of specialty metals for global markets. Our specialty metals are produced in a variety of alloys and forms, including sheet, strip, plate, slab, ingot, billet, bar, rod, wire, seamless tubing, and shapes, and are selected for use in environments that demand metals having exceptional hardness, toughness, strength, resistance to heat, corrosion or abrasion, or a combination of these characteristics. We offer a broad selection of grades, sizes and finishes of these products that are designed to meet international specifications. Our wide array of alloys and product forms provides customers with choices from which to select the optimum alloy for their application. We provide technical support for material selection. Major end markets of our products include aerospace, defense, chemical processing, oil and gas, electrical energy, construction and mining, automotive, food processing equipment and appliances, machine and cutting tools, transportation and medical industries.
     Our high-value products include nickel-based and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys, titanium and titanium alloys, exotic alloys, which include zirconium, hafnium, niobium and nickel-titanium alloys, specialty alloys and super stainless steels, grain-oriented silicon electrical steel, tool steels, tungsten and tungsten carbide materials, and highly engineered strip and Precision Rolled Strip ® products. In addition, we produce commodity specialty materials such as stainless steel sheet and plate, carbon alloy steel impression die forgings, and large grey and ductile iron castings. We operate in the following three business segments, which accounted for the following percentages of total revenues of $3.5 billion, $2.7 billion, and $1.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively:
                         
    2005   2004   2003
High Performance Metals
    35 %     29 %     33 %
Flat-Rolled Products
    54 %     60 %     54 %
Engineered Products
    11 %     11 %     13 %
High Performance Metals Segment
Our High Performance Metals segment produces, converts and distributes a wide range of high performance alloys, including nickel- and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys, titanium and titanium-based alloys, exotic alloys such as zirconium, hafnium, niobium, nickel-titanium, and their related alloys, and other specialty metals, primarily in long product forms such as ingot, billet, bar, rod, wire, and seamless tube. Most of the products in our High Performance Metals segment are sold directly to end-use customers. By the end of 2005, approximately 60% of our High Performance Metals segment business was conducted under multi-year agreements. The operations in this segment are ATI Allvac, ATI Allvac Ltd (U.K.) and ATI Wah Chang.
     Our nickel-, and cobalt-based alloys and superalloys and our titanium and titanium-based alloys are engineered to retain exceptional strength and corrosion resistance in critical, high-stress applications. These products are designed for the high performance requirements of such major markets as aerospace jet engines and airframes, chemical processing, oil and gas, medical, power generation, defense, transportation, and marine.
     We are a leading global producer of zirconium and zirconium alloys used in nuclear power generation and for corrosion-resistant applications. Hafnium, a by-product of producing zirconium, is principally used in nuclear power applications and as an alloying addition in aerospace applications. We also produce niobium, also known as columbium, used as an alloying addition in superalloys for aerospace applications. Niobium and related alloys are also used in applications requiring superconducting characteristics for high-strength magnets in both the medical and high-energy physics markets. We also produce nickel-titanium alloys for medical applications and aerospace airframe components.

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Flat-Rolled Products Segment
Our Flat-Rolled Products segment produces, converts and distributes stainless steel, nickel-based alloys, and titanium and titanium-based alloys, in a variety of product forms, including plate, sheet, engineered strip, and Precision Rolled Strip ® products, as well as grain-oriented silicon electrical steel, and tool steels. The major end markets for our flat-rolled products are construction and mining, automotive, electrical energy, food processing equipment and appliances, machine and cutting tools, chemical processing, oil and gas, electronics, communication equipment and computers. The operations in this segment are ATI Allegheny Ludlum, our 60% interest in the Chinese joint venture company known as Shanghai STAL Precision Stainless Steel Company Limited (STAL), and our 50% interest in the industrial titanium joint venture known as Uniti LLC. The remaining 40% interest in STAL is owned by the Baosteel Group, a state authorized investment company whose equity securities are publicly traded in the People’s Republic of China. The remaining 50% interest in Uniti LLC is held by Verkhnaya Salda Metallurgical Production Association (VSMPO), a Russian producer of titanium, aluminum, and specialty steel products.
     On June 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of J&L Specialty Steel, LLC, a producer of flat-rolled stainless steel products with operations in Midland, Pennsylvania and Louisville, Ohio, for $69 million in total consideration, including the assumption of certain current liabilities, and which is subject to final adjustment. In connection with the acquisition, we reached a new progressive labor agreement with the United Steelworkers of America, which represents employees at Allegheny Ludlum and the former J&L facilities. The agreement provided for a workforce restructuring, including a reduction in the number of job classifications and the implementation of flexible work rules. In addition, the number of production and maintenance employees at the pre-acquisition Allegheny Ludlum facilities is being reduced.
     Stainless steel, nickel-based alloys and titanium sheet products are used in a wide variety of industrial and consumer applications. In 2005, approximately 50% by volume of our sheet products were sold to independent service centers, which have slitting, cutting or other processing facilities, with the remainder sold directly to end-use customers.
     Engineered strip and very thin Precision Rolled Strip ® are used by customers to fabricate a variety of products primarily in the automotive, construction and electronics markets. In 2005, approximately 90% by volume of our engineered strip and Precision Rolled Strip products were sold directly to end-use customers or through our own distribution network, with the remainder sold to independent service centers.
     Stainless steel, nickel-based alloys and titanium plate products are primarily used in industrial markets. In 2005, approximately 60% by volume of our plate products were sold to independent service centers, with the remainder sold directly to end-use customers.
     Grain-oriented silicon electrical steel is used in power transformers where electrical conductivity and magnetic properties are important. Nearly all of our grain-oriented silicon electrical steel products are sold directly to end-use customers. Tool steels are used for hand tools and for cutting, shaping, forming, blanking, and drilling of materials. Included in this category are our armor materials, which are designed to resist penetration by ballistic projectiles and to resist blasts.
Engineered Products Segment
The principal business of our Engineered Products segment includes the production of tungsten powder, tungsten heavy alloys, tungsten carbide materials and carbide cutting tools. The segment also produces carbon alloy steel impression die forgings, large grey and ductile iron castings, and provides precision metals processing services. The operations in this segment are ATI Metalworking Products, ATI Portland Forge, ATI Casting Service and Rome Metals.
     On April 5, 2005, we acquired U.K.-based Garryson Limited, a leading producer of tungsten carbide burrs, rotary tooling and specialty abrasive wheels and discs, for approximately $18 million in cash. This business was integrated into our Metalworking Products operation in 2005.
     We produce a line of sintered tungsten carbide products that approach diamond hardness for industrial markets including automotive, chemical processing, oil and gas, machine and cutting tools, construction and mining, and other markets requiring tools with extra hardness. Technical developments related to ceramics, coatings and other disciplines are incorporated in these products. We also produce tungsten and tungsten carbide powders.
     We forge carbon alloy steels into finished forms that are used primarily in the transportation and construction equipment markets. We also cast grey and ductile iron metals used in the transportation, wind power generation and automotive markets. We have precision metals processing capabilities that enable us to provide process services for most high-value metals from ingots to finished product forms. Such services include grinding, polishing, blasting, cutting, flattening, and ultrasonic testing.

4


Competition
Markets for our products and services in each of our three business segments are highly competitive. We compete with many producers and distributors who, depending on the product involved, range from large diversified enterprises to smaller companies specializing in particular products. Factors that affect our competitive position are manufacturing costs, industry manufacturing capacity, the quality of our products, services and delivery capabilities, our capabilities to produce a wide range of specialty materials in various alloys and product forms, our technological capabilities including our research and development efforts, our marketing strategies, and the prices for our products and services.
     We face competition from both domestic and foreign companies, some of which are government subsidized. In 1999, the United States imposed antidumping and countervailing duties on dumped and subsidized imports of stainless steel sheet and strip in coils and stainless steel plate in coils from companies in ten foreign countries. These duties were reviewed by the U.S. Commerce Department in 2005 and generally remain in effect. We continue to monitor unfairly traded imports from foreign producers for appropriate action.
High Performance Metals segment — Major Competitors
Nickel-based alloys and superalloys and specialty steel alloys
  Carpenter Technology Corporation
 
  Special Metals Corporation
 
  ThyssenKrupp VDM GmbH, a company of ThyssenKrupp Stainless (Germany)
Titanium and titanium-based alloys
  Titanium Metals Corporation
 
  RMI Titanium, an RTI International Metals Company
 
  VSMPO — AVISMA (Russia)
Exotic alloys
  Cezus, a group member of AREVA (France)
 
  HC Stark, a division of the Bayer Group (Germany)
 
  Western Zirconium Plant of Westinghouse Electric Company, part of the Nuclear Utilities Business Group of British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL)
Flat-Rolled Products segment — Major Competitors
Stainless steel
  AK Steel Corporation
 
  North American Stainless (NAS), owned by Acerinox S.A. (Spain)
 
  Outokumpu Stainless Plate Products, owned by Outokumpu Oyj (Finland)
 
  Imports from
    Arcelor S.A. (France, Belgium and Germany)
 
    ThyssenKrupp Mexinox S.A. de C.V., group member of ThyssenKrupp AG
 
    ThyssenKrupp AG (Germany)
 
    Ta Chen International Corporation (Taiwan)
Engineered Products segment— Major Competitors
Tungsten and tungsten carbide products
  Kennametal Inc.
 
  Iscar (Israel)
 
  Sandvik AB (Sweden)
 
  Seco Tools AB (Sweden), owned by Sandvik A.B.

5


Raw Materials and Supplies
Substantially all raw materials and supplies required in the manufacture of our products are available from more than one supplier and the sources and availability of raw materials essential to our businesses are adequate. The principal raw materials we use in the production of our specialty metals are scrap (including iron-, nickel-, chromium-, titanium-, molybdenum-, and tungsten-bearing scrap), nickel, titanium sponge, zirconium sand and sponge, ferrochromium, ferrosilicon, molybdenum and molybdenum alloys, ammonium paratungstate, manganese and manganese alloys, cobalt, niobium, vanadium and other alloying materials.
     Purchase prices of certain principal raw materials have been volatile. As a result, our operating results may be subject to significant fluctuation. We use raw materials surcharge and index mechanisms to offset the impact of increased raw material costs; however, competitive factors in the marketplace can limit our ability to institute such mechanisms, and there can be a delay between the increase in the price of raw materials and the realization of the benefit of such mechanisms. For example, since we generally use in excess of 85 million pounds of nickel each year, a hypothetical increase of $1.00 per pound in nickel prices would result in increased costs of approximately $85 million. We also use in excess of 800 million pounds of ferrous scrap in the production of our flat-rolled products so that a hypothetical increase of $0.01 per pound in ferrous scrap prices would result in increased costs of approximately $8 million.
     In addition, certain of these raw materials, such as nickel, cobalt, ferrochromium and titanium sponge, can be acquired by us and our specialty metals industry competitors, in large part, only from foreign sources. Some of these foreign sources are located in countries that may be subject to unstable political and economic conditions, which might disrupt supplies or affect the price of these materials.
     We purchase our nickel requirements principally from producers in Australia, Canada, Norway, Russia, and the Dominican Republic. Zirconium sponge is purchased from a source in France, while zirconium sand is purchased from both U.S. and Australian sources. Cobalt is purchased primarily from producers in Canada. More than 80% of the world’s reserves of ferrochromium are located in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Albania, and Kazakhstan. We also purchase titanium sponge from sources in Kazakhstan, Japan and Russia.
Export Sales and Foreign Operations
International sales represented approximately 25% of our total annual sales in 2005, 20% of our total sales in 2004, and approximately 23% of our total sales in 2003. These figures include export sales by our U.S.-based operations to customers in foreign countries, which accounted for approximately 16%, 12%, and 14%, of our total sales in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Our overseas sales, marketing and distribution efforts are aided by our international marketing offices or by independent representatives located at various locations throughout the world.
     For 2005, our sales in the United States and Canada represented 75% and 2%, respectively, of total 2005 sales. Within Europe, our sales to the United Kingdom, Germany, and France represented 5%, 4% and 3%, respectively, of total 2005 sales. Within Asia, our 2005 sales to China and Japan represented 4% and 1%, respectively, of total sales.
     Our Allvac Ltd business has manufacturing capabilities in the United Kingdom and enhances service and responsiveness to customers by providing a sales and distribution network for our Allvac-US produced nickel-based, specialty steel and titanium-based alloys. Our Metalworking Products business, which has manufacturing capabilities in the United Kingdom and Switzerland, sells high precision threading, milling, boring and drilling components, tungsten carbide burrs, rotary tooling and specialty abrasive wheels and discs for the European market from locations in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Our STAL joint venture in the People’s Republic of China produces Precision Rolled Strip products, which enables us to offer these products more effectively to markets in China and other Asian countries. Our Uniti LLC joint venture allows us to offer titanium products to industrial markets more effectively worldwide.
Backlog, Seasonality and Cyclicality
Our backlog of confirmed orders was approximately $972 million at December 31, 2005 and $556 million at December 31, 2004. We expect that approximately 98% of confirmed orders on hand at December 31, 2005 will be filled during the year ending December 31, 2006. Backlog of confirmed orders of our High Performance Metals segment was approximately $615 million at December 31, 2005 and $380 million at December 31, 2004. We expect that approximately 96% of the confirmed orders on hand at December 31, 2005 for this segment will be filled during the year ending December 31, 2006. Backlog of confirmed orders of our Flat-Rolled Products segment was approximately $245 million at December 31, 2005 and $70 million at December 31, 2004. We expect that all of the confirmed orders on hand at December 31, 2005 for this segment will be filled during the year ending December 31, 2006.
     Generally, our sales and operations are not seasonal. However, demand for our products are cyclical over longer periods because specialty metals customers operate in cyclical industries and are subject to changes in general economic conditions and other factors both external and internal to those industries.

6


Research, Development and Technical Services
We believe that our research and development capabilities give ATI an advantage in developing new products and manufacturing processes that contribute to the profitable growth potential of our businesses on a long-term basis. We conduct research and development at our various operating locations both for our own account and, on a limited basis, for customers on a contract basis. Research and development expenditures for each of our three segments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 included the following:
                         
(In millions)   2005   2004   2003
 
Company-Funded:
                       
High Performance Metals
  $ 4.9     $ 4.7     $ 6.7  
Flat-Rolled Products
    1.4       1.6       2.6  
Engineered Products
    2.1       1.9       2.2  
 
 
  $ 8.4     $ 8.2     $ 11.5  
 
Customer-Funded:
                       
High Performance Metals
  $ 1.5     $ 1.3     $ 1.9  
Flat-Rolled Products
    0.2       0.4       0.5  
 
 
  $ 1.7     $ 1.7     $ 2.4  
 
 
                       
Total Research and Development
  $ 10.1     $ 9.9     $ 13.9  
 
     With respect to our High Performance Metals and Flat-Rolled Products segments, our research, development and technical service activities are closely interrelated and are directed toward cost reduction, process improvement, process control, quality assurance and control, system development, the development of new manufacturing methods, the improvement of existing manufacturing methods, the improvement of existing products, and the development of new products.
     We own several hundred United States patents, many of which are also filed under the patent laws of other nations. Although these patents, as well as our numerous trademarks, technical information, license agreements, and other intellectual property, have been and are expected to be of value, we believe that the loss of any single such item or technically related group of such items would not materially affect the conduct of our business.
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
We are subject to various domestic and international environmental laws and regulations that govern the discharge of pollutants, and disposal of wastes, and which may require that we investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. We could incur substantial cleanup costs, fines, civil or criminal sanctions, third party property damage or personal injury claims as a result of violations or liabilities under these laws or non-compliance with environmental permits required at our facilities. We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of a number of our current and former sites as well as third party sites.
Employees
We have approximately 9,300 full-time employees. A portion of our workforce is covered by various collective bargaining agreements, principally with the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (“USW”), including: approximately 2,900 Allegheny Ludlum production, office and maintenance employees covered by collective bargaining agreements that are effective through June 2007, approximately 240 Allvac Albany, Oregon (Oremet) employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement that is effective through June 2007, approximately 590 Wah Chang employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement that continues through March 2008, approximately 270 employees at our Casting Service facility in LaPorte, Indiana, covered by a collective bargaining agreement that is effective through December 2007, and approximately 200 employees at our Portland Forge facility in Portland, Indiana, covered by collective bargaining agreements with three unions that are effective through April 2008.
Available Information
Our Internet website address is http://www.alleghenytechnologies.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as proxy and information statements and other information that we file, are available free of charge through our Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such

7


material with, or furnish such material to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Internet website and the content contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You may read and copy materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information that we file electronically with the SEC.
Principal Officers of the Registrant*
Principal officers of the Company as of February 10, 2006 are as follows:
             
Name   Age   Title
L. Patrick Hassey
    60     Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Richard J. Harshman
    49     Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Douglas A. Kittenbrink
    50     Executive Vice President, ATI Business System and Group President,
 
          Engineered Products Segment
Jack W. Shilling
    62     Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Technical Officer
Jon D. Walton
    63     Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer,
 
          General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Dale G. Reid
    50     Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
 
*   Such officers are subject to the reporting and other requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Set forth below are descriptions of the business background for the past five years of the principal officers of the Company.
      L Patrick Hassey has been President and Chief Executive Officer since October 1, 2003. He was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in July 2003 and has served as Chairman since May 2004. Mr. Hassey was Executive Vice President and a member of the corporate executive committee of Alcoa, Inc. at the time of his early retirement in February 2003. He had served as Executive Vice President of Alcoa and Group President of Alcoa Industrial Components from May 2000 to October 2002. Prior to May 2000, he served as Executive Vice President of Alcoa and President of Alcoa Europe, Inc.
      Richard J. Harshman has served as Executive Vice President, Finance since October 2003 and Chief Financial Officer since December 2000. Mr. Harshman was Senior Vice President, Finance from December 2001 to October 2003 and Vice President, Finance from December 2000 to December 2001. Previously, he had served in a number of financial management roles for ATI and Teledyne, Inc.
      Douglas A. Kittenbrink has served as Executive Vice President, ATI Business System and Group President, Engineered Products Segment since October 2003. Mr. Kittenbrink was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from July 2001 to October 2003 and served as President of Allegheny Ludlum from April 2000 to November 2002.
      Jack W. Shilling has served as Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Technical Officer since October 2003. Dr. Shilling was Executive Vice President, Strategic Initiatives and Technology and Chief Technology Officer from July 2001 to October 2003. He served as President of the High Performance Metals Segment from April 2000 to July 2001.
      Jon D. Walton has been Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since October 2003. Mr. Walton was Senior Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer from July 2001 to October 2003. Previously, he was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
      Dale G. Reid has served as Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer since December 2003. Mr. Reid was Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from December 2000 through November 2003.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are inherent risks and uncertainties associated with our business that could adversely affect our operating performance and financial condition. Set forth below are descriptions of those risks and uncertainties that we believe to be material, but the risks and uncertainties described are not the only risks and uncertainties that could affect our business. See the discussion under “Forward Looking Statements” in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

8


      Cyclical Demand for Products. The cyclical nature of the industries in which our customers operate causes demand for our products to be cyclical, creating uncertainty regarding future profitability. Various changes in general economic conditions affect the industries in which our customers operate. These changes include decreases in the rate of consumption or use of our customers’ products due to economic downturns. Other factors causing fluctuation in our customers’ positions are changes in market demand, lower overall pricing due to domestic and international overcapacity, currency fluctuations, lower priced imports and increases in use or decreases in prices of substitute materials. As a result of these factors, our profitability has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuation.
      Product Pricing. From time-to-time, intense competition and excess manufacturing capacity in the commodity stainless steel industry have resulted in reduced prices, excluding raw material surcharges, for many of our stainless steel products. These factors have had and may have an adverse impact on our revenues, operating results and financial condition.
     Although inflationary trends in recent years have been moderate, during the same period certain critical raw material costs, such as nickel and scrap containing iron and nickel, have been volatile. While we are able to mitigate some of the adverse impact of rising raw material costs through surcharges to customers, rapid increases in raw material costs may adversely affect our results of operations.
     We change prices on certain of our products from time-to-time. The ability to implement price increases is dependent on market conditions, economic factors, raw material costs and availability, competitive factors, operating costs and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. The benefits of any price increases may be delayed due to long manufacturing lead times and the terms of existing contracts.
      Risks Associated with Commercial Aerospace. A significant portion of the sales of our High Performance Metals segment represents products sold to customers in the commercial aerospace industry. The commercial aerospace industry is historically cyclical due to factors both external and internal to the airline industry. These factors include general economic conditions, airline profitability, consumer demand for air travel, varying fuel and labor costs, price competition, and international and domestic political conditions such as military conflict and the threat of terrorism. The length and degree of cyclical fluctuation are influenced by these factors and therefore are difficult to predict with certainty. Demand for our products in this segment is subject to these cyclical trends. For example, average prices per pound for our titanium mill products were below $12.00 for each of 2001, 2002 and 2003, and were $22.75 in 2005, and average prices per pound for our nickel-based and specialty alloys were below $7.00 for each of 2001, 2002 and 2003, and were $11.25 in 2005. A downturn in the commercial aerospace industry would adversely affect the prices at which we are able to sell these and other products, and our results of operations, business and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
      Dependence on Critical Raw Materials Subject to Price and Availability Fluctuations. We rely to a substantial extent on third parties to supply certain raw materials that are critical to the manufacture of our products. Purchase prices and availability of these critical raw materials are subject to volatility. At any given time we may be unable to obtain an adequate supply of these critical raw materials on a timely basis, on price and other terms acceptable, or at all.
     If suppliers increase the price of critical raw materials, we may not have alternative sources of supply. In addition, to the extent that we have quoted prices to customers and accepted customer orders for products prior to purchasing necessary raw materials, or have existing contracts, we may be unable to raise the price of products to cover all or part of the increased cost of the raw materials.
     The manufacture of some of our products is a complex process and requires long lead times. As a result, we may experience delays or shortages in the supply of raw materials. If unable to obtain adequate and timely deliveries of required raw materials, we may be unable to timely manufacture sufficient quantities of products. This could cause us to lose sales, incur additional costs, delay new product introductions, or suffer harm to our reputation.
     We acquire certain important raw materials that we use to produce specialty materials, including nickel, chromium, cobalt, titanium sponge and ammonium paratungstate (APT), from foreign sources. Some of these sources operate in countries that may be subject to unstable political and economic conditions. These conditions may disrupt supplies or affect the prices of these materials.
      Volatility of Raw Material Costs. The prices for many of the raw materials we use have been extremely volatile. Since we value most of our inventory utilizing the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory costing methodology, a rapid rise in raw material costs has a negative effect on our operating results. Under the LIFO inventory valuation method, changes in the cost of raw materials and production activities are recognized in cost of sales in the current period even though these material and other costs may have been incurred at significantly different values due to the length of time of our production cycle. For example, in 2005, the increase in raw material costs on the LIFO inventory valuation method resulted in cost of sales which was $45.8 million higher than would have been recognized if we utilized the first-in, first-out (FIFO) methodology to value our inventory. In a period of rising raw material prices, cost of sales expense recognized under LIFO is generally higher than the cash costs incurred to acquire the inventory sold. Conversely, in a period of declining raw material prices, cost of sales recognized under LIFO is generally lower than cash costs incurred to acquire the inventory sold.

9


      Availability of Energy Resources. We rely upon third parties for our supply of energy resources consumed in the manufacture of our products. The prices for and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions. These market conditions often are affected by political and economic factors beyond our control. Disruptions in the supply of energy resources could temporarily impair the ability to manufacture products for customers. Further, increases in energy costs, or changes in costs relative to energy costs paid by competitors, has and may continue to adversely affect our profitability. To the extent that these uncertainties cause suppliers and customers to be more cost sensitive, increased energy prices may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
      Risks Associated with Retirement Benefits. Our U.S. defined benefit pension plan was funded in accordance with ERISA as of December 31, 2005. Based upon current actuarial analyses and forecasts, we do not expect to be required to make contributions to the defined benefit pension plan for at least the next several years. However, a significant decline in the value of plan investments in the future or unfavorable changes in laws or regulations that govern pension plan funding could materially change the timing and amount of required pension funding. Depending on the timing and amount, a requirement that we fund our defined benefit pension plan could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
      Risks Associated with Accessing the Credit Markets. Our ability to access the credit markets in the future to obtain additional financing, if needed, may be influenced by the Company’s credit rating. However, changes in our credit rating do not impact our access to our existing credit facilities.
      Credit Agreement Covenant. The agreement governing our secured bank credit facility imposes a number of covenants on us. For example, it contains covenants that create limitations on our ability to, among other things, effect acquisitions or dispositions or incur additional debt, and require us to, among other things, maintain a financial ratio when our available borrowing capacity measured under the credit agreement decreases below $75 million. Our ability to comply with the financial covenant may be affected by events beyond our control and, as a result, we may be unable to comply with the covenant, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow under our secured credit facility if the availability level is below $75 million.
      Risks Associated with Environmental Matters. We are subject to various domestic and international environmental laws and regulations that govern the discharge of pollutants, and disposal of wastes, and which may require that we investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. We could incur substantial cleanup costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third party property damage or personal injury claims as a result of violations or liabilities under these laws or non-compliance with environmental permits required at our facilities. We are currently involved in the investigation and remediation of a number of our current and former sites as well as third party sites.
     With respect to proceedings brought under the federal Superfund laws, or similar state statutes, we have been identified as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) at approximately 28 of such sites, excluding those at which we believe we have no future liability. Our involvement is limited or de minimis at approximately 21 of these sites, and the potential loss exposure with respect to any of the remaining 7 individual sites is not considered to be material.
     We are a party to various cost-sharing arrangements with other PRPs at the sites. The terms of the cost-sharing arrangements are subject to non-disclosure agreements as confidential information. Nevertheless, the cost-sharing arrangements generally require all PRPs to post financial assurance of the performance of the obligations or to pre-pay into an escrow or trust account their share of anticipated site-related costs. In addition, the Federal government, through various agencies, is a party to several such arrangements.
     We believe that we operate our businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations. However, from time-to-time, we are a party to lawsuits and other proceedings involving alleged violations of, or liabilities arising from environmental laws. When our liability is probable and we can reasonably estimate our costs, we record environmental liabilities in our financial statements. In many cases, we are not able to determine whether we are liable, or if liability is probable, to reasonably estimate the loss or range of loss. Estimates of our liability remain subject to additional uncertainties, including the nature and extent of site contamination, available remediation alternatives, the extent of corrective actions that may be required, and the participation number and financial condition of other PRPs, as well as the extent of their responsibility for the remediation. We intend to adjust our accruals to reflect new information as appropriate. Future adjustments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a given period, but we cannot reliably predict the amounts of such future adjustments. At December 31, 2005, our reserves for environmental matters totaled approximately $29 million. Based on currently available information, we do not believe that there is a reasonable possibility that a loss exceeding the amount already accrued for any of the sites with which we are currently associated (either individually or in the aggregate) will be an amount that would be material to a decision to buy or sell our securities. Future developments, administrative actions or liabilities relating to environmental matters, however, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

10


      Risks Associated with Current or Future Litigation and Claims. A number of lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be asserted against us relating to the conduct of our currently and formerly owned businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, patent infringement, commercial, employment, employee benefits, taxes, environmental, health and safety and occupational disease, and stockholder matters. Due to the uncertainties of litigation, we can give no assurance that we will prevail on all claims made against us in the lawsuits that we currently face or that additional claims will not be made against us in the future. While the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and some of these lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be determined adversely to us, we do not believe that the disposition of any such pending matters is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity, although the resolution in any reporting period of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for that period. Also, we can give no assurance that any other matters brought in the future will not have a material effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
      Labor Matters. We have approximately 9,300 full-time employees. A portion of our workforce is covered by various collective bargaining agreements, principally with the USW, including: approximately 2,900 Allegheny Ludlum production, office and maintenance employees covered by collective bargaining agreements, which are effective through June 2007; approximately 240 Allvac Albany, Oregon (Oremet) employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which is effective through June 2007; approximately 590 Wah Chang employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which continues through March 2008, approximately 270 employees at the Casting Service facility in LaPorte, Indiana, covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which is effective through December 2007, and approximately 200 employees at our Portland Forge facility in Portland, Indiana, covered by collective bargaining agreements with three unions that are effective through April 2008.
     Generally, agreements that expire may be terminated after notice by the union. After termination, the union may authorize a strike. A strike by the employees covered by one or more of the collective bargaining agreements could have a materially adverse affect on our operating results. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in concluding collective bargaining agreements with the unions to replace those that expire.
      Risks Associated with Strategic Capital Projects. From time-to-time, we undertake strategic capital projects in order to expand and upgrade our facilities and operational capabilities. For instance, in 2005 we announced major expansions of our titanium and premium-melt nickel-based alloy, superalloy and specialty alloy production capabilities. We intend to invest approximately $130 million in the aggregate through the end of 2006 to complete these strategic capital projects, and we expect to achieve an aggregate of more than $270 million of potential annual revenue growth from these projects when they are fully implemented. Our ability to achieve the anticipated increased revenues or otherwise realize acceptable returns on these investments or other strategic capital projects that we may undertake is subject to a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control, including a variety of market, operational, permitting, and labor related factors. In addition, the cost to implement any given strategic capital project ultimately may prove to be greater than originally anticipated. If we are not able to achieve the anticipated results from the implementation of any of our strategic capital projects, or if we incur unanticipated implementation costs, our results of operations and financial position may be materially adversely effected.
      Risks Associated with Acquisition and Disposition Strategies. We intend to continue to strategically position our businesses in order to improve our ability to compete. We plan to do this by seeking specialty niches, expanding our global presence, acquiring businesses complementary to existing strengths and continually evaluating the performance and strategic fit of existing business units. We consider acquisition, joint ventures, and other business combination opportunities as well as possible business unit dispositions. From time-to-time, management holds discussions with management of other companies to explore such opportunities. As a result, the relative makeup of the businesses comprising our Company is subject to change. Acquisitions, joint ventures, and other business combinations involve various inherent risks, such as: assessing accurately the value, strengths, weaknesses, contingent and other liabilities and potential profitability of acquisition or other transaction candidates; the potential loss of key personnel of an acquired business; our ability to achieve identified financial and operating synergies anticipated to result from an acquisition or other transaction; and unanticipated changes in business and economic conditions affecting an acquisition or other transaction. International acquisitions and other transactions could be affected by export controls, exchange rate fluctuations, domestic and foreign political conditions and a deterioration in domestic and foreign economic conditions.
      Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

11


      Insurance. We have maintained various forms of insurance, including insurance covering claims related to our properties and risks associated with our operations. Our existing property and liability insurance coverages contain exclusions and limitations on coverage. From time-to-time, in connection with renewals of insurance, we have experienced additional exclusions and limitations on coverage, larger self-insured retentions and deductibles and significantly higher premiums. As a result, in the future our insurance coverage may not cover claims to the extent that it has in the past and the costs that we incur to procure insurance may increase significantly, either of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
      Political and Social Turmoil. The war on terrorism and recent political and social turmoil, including terrorist and military actions and the implications of the military actions in Iraq, could put pressure on economic conditions in the United States and worldwide. These political, social and economic conditions could make it difficult for us, our suppliers and our customers to forecast accurately and plan future business activities, and could adversely affect the financial condition of our suppliers and customers and affect customer decisions as to the amount and timing of purchases from us. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
      Export Sales. We believe that export sales will continue to account for a significant percentage of our future revenues. Risks associated with export sales include: political and economic instability, including weak conditions in the world’s economies; accounts receivable collection; export controls; changes in legal and regulatory requirements; policy changes affecting the markets for our products; changes in tax laws and tariffs; and exchange rate fluctuations (which may affect sales to international customers and the value of profits earned on export sales when converted into dollars). Any of these factors could materially adversely effect our results for the period in which they occur.
      Risks Associated with Government Contracts. Some of our operating companies directly perform contractual work for the U.S. Government. Various claims (whether based on U.S. Government or Company audits and investigations or otherwise) could be asserted against us related to our U.S. Government contract work. Depending on the circumstances and the outcome, such proceedings could result in fines, penalties, compensatory and treble damages or the cancellation or suspension of payments under one or more U.S. Government contracts. Under government regulations, a company, or one or more of its operating divisions or units, can also be suspended or debarred from government contracts based on the results of investigations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal domestic melting facilities for our high performance metals are located in Monroe, NC and Lockport, NY (vacuum induction melting, vacuum arc re-melt, electro-slag re-melt, plasma melting); Richland, WA (electron beam); and Albany, OR (vacuum arc re-melt). Production of high performance metals, most of which are in long product form, takes place at our domestic facilities in Monroe, NC, Lockport, NY, Richburg, SC and Albany, OR. In 2005, we announced an upgrading and restarting of approximately one-half of the capacity of our idled titanium sponge facility in Albany, OR. We expect this facility to begin production in the first half of 2006. In 2004, we completed a major upgrade and expansion of our long products rolling mill facility located in Richburg, SC. Our production of exotic alloys takes place at facilities located in Albany, OR, Huntsville, AL and Frackville, PA.
     Our principal domestic locations for melting stainless steel and other flat-rolled specialty metals are located in Brackenridge, Midland, Natrona and Latrobe, PA. In 2004, we completed the installation of the second of two new high-powered electric arc furnaces in our Brackenridge, PA melt shop, the first furnace having begun operation in November 2003. Hot rolling of material is performed at our domestic facilities in Brackenridge and Houston, PA. Finishing of our flat-rolled products takes place at our domestic facilities located in Brackenridge, Bagdad, Vandergrift, Midland and Washington, PA, and in Wallingford and Waterbury, CT, New Castle, IN, New Bedford, MA, and Louisville, OH.
     Our principal domestic facilities for the production of our engineered products are located in Nashville, TN, Huntsville, Grant and Gurley, AL, Houston, TX, and Waynesboro, PA (tungsten powder, tungsten carbide materials and carbide cutting tools and threading systems). Other domestic facilities in this segment are located in Portland, IN and Lebanon, KY (carbon alloy steel forgings); LaPorte, IN (grey and ductile iron castings); and southwestern Pennsylvania (precision metals conversion services).
     Substantially all of our properties are owned, and four of our properties are subject to mortgages or similar encumbrances securing borrowings under certain industrial development authority financings.
     We also own or lease facilities in a number of foreign countries, including France, Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the People’s Republic of China. We own and/or lease and operate facilities for melting and re-melting, machining and bar mill operations, laboratories and offices located in Sheffield, England. Through our STAL joint venture, we operate a facility for finishing Precision Rolled Strip products in the Xin-Zhuang Industrial Zone, Shanghai, China.
     Our executive offices, located in PPG Place in Pittsburgh, PA are leased.
     Although our facilities vary in terms of age and condition, we believe that they have been well maintained and are in sufficient condition for us to carry on our activities.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In a letter dated May 20, 2004, the EPA informed a subsidiary of the Company that it alleges that the company and forty other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) are not in compliance with the Unilateral Administrative Order (UAO) issued to the company and the PRPs for the South El Monte Operable Unit of the San Gabriel Valley (California) Superfund Site, a multi-part area-wide groundwater cleanup. The EPA indicated that it may take action to enforce the UAO and collect penalties, as well as reimbursement of the EPA’s costs associated with the site. The PRPs are in mediation with the EPA to resolve their obligations under the UAO on both technical and legal grounds, and enforcement of the UAO has been stayed.
     By letter dated November 29, 2005, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) alleged that Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, was in violation of the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act (SWMA) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The letter describes alleged violations noted during various inspections of Allegheny Ludlum facilities conducted by the DEP between 2003 and 2005 and states that the DEP’s preliminary evaluation indicates that a civil penalty of $149,950 is being sought. Allegheny Ludlum disputes that the matters raised by the DEP amount to violations of the SWMA and will be meeting with the DEP to discuss its defenses.
     In 2005, the Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Health Department (ACHD) issued six Statements of Violation to Allegheny Ludlum, alleging that Allegheny Ludlum violated various local air emission regulations. Allegheny Ludlum denies the ACHD’s allegations that it violated the various air emission regulations and filed a timely appeal of the first Statement of Violation. Allegheny Ludlum and the ACHD have entered negotiations with respect to a consent order and agreement which would resolve all of the alleged violations. In the course of these discussions, the ACHD has stated that it is seeking a civil penalty of $289,725 and the performance of a supplemental environmental project.
     We become involved from time-to-time in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings relating to the conduct of our current and formerly owned businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, patent infringement, commercial, employment, employee benefits, taxes, environmental, health and safety and occupational disease, and stockholder matters. While we cannot predict the outcome of any lawsuit, claim or proceeding, our management believes that the disposition of any pending matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity. The resolution in any reporting period of one or more of these matters, however, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for that period.
     Information relating to legal proceedings is included in Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Common Stock Prices
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol ATI). At February 10, 2006, there were approximately 6,600 record holders of Allegheny Technologies Incorporated common stock. We paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share on our common stock for each of the four quarters of 2004, and for the first three quarters of 2005. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we increased the quarterly cash dividend paid on our common stock to $0.10 per share. Our secured credit facility contains a restriction on our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. At December 31, 2005, the amount of dividends we could pay was $485 million. The ranges of high and low sales prices for shares of our common stock for the periods indicated were as follows:
                                 
    Quarter Ended
2005   March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  
 
High
  $ 26.05     $ 25.56     $ 30.98     $ 36.53  
Low
  $ 18.03     $ 19.52     $ 22.00     $ 26.60  
 
                                 
 
2004   March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  
 
High
  $ 13.94     $ 18.40     $ 20.50     $ 23.48  
Low
  $ 8.64     $ 9.17     $ 16.53     $ 14.22  
 

13


Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Set forth below is information regarding the Company’s stock repurchases during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
                                 
                            (d) Maximum Number
                    (c) Total Number of   (or Approximate Dollar
                    Shares (or Units)   Value) of Shares (or
    (a) Total Number   (b) Average   Purchased as Part of   Units) that May Yet Be
    of Shares (or   Price Paid per   Publicly Announced   Purchased Under the
           Period   Units) Purchased (1)   Share (or Unit)   Plans or Programs   Plans or Programs
 
Month 10 (10/1—10/31)
                       
 
Month 11 (11/1—11/30)
                       
 
Month 12 (12/1—12/31)
    201     $ 33.975              
 
Total
    201     $ 33.975              
 
(1)   Shares withheld to satisfy employee owed taxes.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected volume, price and financial information for ATI. The financial information has been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this report for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The historical selected financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and should be read in conjunction with the information contained in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
                                         
For the Years Ended December 31,   2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
 
Volume (000’s lbs.):