UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 001-00566

 


LOGO

GREIF, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   31-4388903

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

425 Winter Road, Delaware, Ohio   43015
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (740) 549-6000

Not Applicable

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   x     Accelerated filer   ¨     Non-accelerated filer   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock at the close of business on April 30, 2006 was as follows:

 

Class A Common Stock  

11,545,303 shares

Class B Common Stock  

11,521,245 shares

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,

  

Six months ended

April 30,

     2006    2005    2006     2005

Net sales

   $ 620,107    $ 612,960    $ 1,202,423     $ 1,195,524

Cost of products sold

     510,664      515,042      1,003,308       1,008,880
                            

Gross profit

     109,443      97,918      199,115       186,644

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     62,378      56,068      121,832       115,789

Restructuring charges

     10,287      10,621      15,755       17,807

Gain on sale of assets

     14,786      4,194      47,997       14,538
                            

Operating profit

     51,564      35,423      109,525       67,586

Interest expense, net

     9,794      10,296      18,967       19,954

Debt extinguishment charge

     —        2,828      —         2,828

Other income (expense), net

     288      1,469      (194 )     65
                            

Income before income tax expense

     42,058      23,768      90,364       44,869

Income tax expense

     13,365      7,001      28,319       12,966
                            

Net income

   $ 28,693    $ 16,767    $ 62,045     $ 31,903
                            
Basic earnings per share:           

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.99    $ 0.58    $ 2.15     $ 1.12

Class B Common Stock

   $ 1.49    $ 0.88    $ 3.22     $ 1.67
Diluted earnings per share:           

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.97    $ 0.57    $ 2.11     $ 1.09

Class B Common Stock

   $ 1.49    $ 0.88    $ 3.22     $ 1.67

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

ASSETS

 

    

April 30,

2006

    October 31,
2005
 
     (Unaudited)        
Current assets     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 152,030     $ 122,411  

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance of $8,032 in 2006 and $8,972 in 2005

     283,496       258,636  

Inventories

     170,958       170,533  

Net assets held for sale

     3,272       8,410  

Deferred tax assets

     9,189       10,088  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     86,238       55,874  
                
     705,183       625,952  
                
Long-term assets     

Goodwill, net of amortization

     249,505       263,703  

Other intangible assets, net of amortization

     35,975       25,015  

Assets held by special purpose entities (Note 8)

     50,891       50,891  

Other long-term assets

     53,483       55,706  
                
     389,854       395,315  
                
Properties, plants and equipment     

Timber properties, net of depletion

     172,042       139,372  

Land

     75,374       75,464  

Buildings

     312,176       317,791  

Machinery and equipment

     900,063       852,926  

Capital projects in progress

     47,543       38,208  
                
     1,507,198       1,423,761  

Accumulated depreciation

     (624,551 )     (561,705 )
                
     882,647       862,056  
                
   $ 1,977,684     $ 1,883,323  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    

April 30,

2006

    October 31,
2005
 
     (Unaudited)        
Current liabilities     

Accounts payable

   $ 225,423     $ 234,672  

Accrued payrolls and employee benefits

     44,474       45,252  

Restructuring reserves

     6,958       10,402  

Short-term borrowings

     26,459       17,173  

Other current liabilities

     79,069       75,485  
                
     382,383       382,984  
                
Long-term liabilities     

Long-term debt

     459,190       430,400  

Deferred tax liability

     145,604       133,837  

Pension liability

     44,037       45,544  

Postretirement benefit liability

     50,735       47,827  

Liabilities held by special purpose entities (Note 8)

     43,250       43,250  

Other long-term liabilities

     76,475       66,897  
                
     819,291       767,755  
                
Minority interest      4,027       1,696  
                
Shareholders’ equity     

Common stock, without par value

     52,037       49,251  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (81,429 )     (75,956 )

Retained earnings

     841,982       793,669  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

    

- foreign currency translation

     4,219       9,117  

- interest rate derivatives

     (1,861 )     (2,738 )

- energy derivatives

     (508 )     —    

- minimum pension liability

     (42,457 )     (42,455 )
                
     771,983       730,888  
                
   $ 1,977,684     $ 1,883,323  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

For the six months ended April 30,

   2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:     

Net income

   $ 62,045     $ 31,903  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     47,999       50,174  

Asset impairments

     5,525       3,896  

Deferred income taxes

     12,436       2,832  

Gain on disposals of properties, plants and equipment, net

     (7,190 )     (14,538 )

Gain on significant sales of nonstrategic timberland (Note 8)

     (40,807 )     —    

Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in certain assets and liabilities:

    

Trade accounts receivable

     (28,970 )     25,041  

Inventories

     (3,322 )     (30,829 )

Other current assets

     (32,498 )     (12,609 )

Other long-term assets

     1,353       (200 )

Accounts payable

     7,578       (39,254 )

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

     (176 )     (7,720 )

Restructuring reserves

     (3,297 )     (3,031 )

Other current liabilities

     (10,965 )     (7 )

Postretirement benefit liability

     2,138       3,118  

Other long-term liabilities

     36,645       (12,052 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     48,494       (3,276 )
                
Cash flows from investing activities:     

Purchases of properties, plants, equipment and other assets

     (82,170 )     (26,200 )

Proceeds from the sale of properties, plants, equipment and other assets

     52,282       17,687  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (29,888 )     (8,513 )
                
Cash flows from financing activities:     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     480,544       965,480  

Payments on long-term debt

     (458,685 )     (954,263 )

Proceeds (payments) on short-term borrowings

     11,141       12,880  

Dividends paid

     (13,732 )     (9,049 )

Acquisitions of treasury stock

     (5,733 )     (5,291 )

Exercise of stock options

     1,916       14,767  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     15,451       24,524  
                
Effects of exchange rates on cash      (4,438 )     1,185  
                
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents      29,619       13,920  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period      122,411       38,109  
                
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period    $ 152,030     $ 52,029  
                

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

April 30, 2006

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005 and the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005 of Greif, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 (the “2005 Form 10-K”).

The Company’s fiscal year begins on November 1 and ends on October 31 of the following year. Any references to the year 2006 or 2005, or to any quarter of those years, relates to the fiscal year or quarter, as the case may be, ending in that year.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

On November 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense, based on estimated fair values, for all share-based awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and participation in the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 relating to SFAS No. 123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).

In adopting SFAS No. 123(R), the Company used the modified prospective application transition method, as of November 1, 2005, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2006. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the first half of 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective application transition method, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the first half of 2006 was $0.5 million.

 

6

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for share-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as interpreted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25,” as allowed under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to employees and directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the grant date, under the intrinsic value method, no share-based compensation expense was otherwise recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the first half of 2005. If compensation cost had been determined based on fair values at the date of grant under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as follows (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three months end
April 30,
   Six months ended
April 30,
     2005    2005

Net income as reported

   $ 16,767    $ 31,903

Deduct total stock option expense determined under fair value method, net of tax

     331      604
             

Pro forma net income

   $ 16,436    $ 31,299
             

Earnings per share:

     

Class A Common Stock:

     

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.58    $ 1.12

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.57    $ 1.10

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.57    $ 1.09

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.56    $ 1.07

Class B Common Stock

     

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.88    $ 1.67

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.86    $ 1.63

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.88    $ 1.67

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.86    $ 1.63

SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income over the requisite service periods. Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the first half of 2006 includes compensation expense for share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of October 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. No options have been granted in 2006. For any options granted subsequent to October 31, 2005, compensation expense will be based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).

Compensation expense for all share-based awards granted on or prior to October 31, 2005 will continue to be recognized using the straight-line single option method. Compensation expense for all share-based awards granted subsequent to October 31, 2005 will be recognized using the straight-line single-option method. It should be noted that, in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2006 under Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company mistakenly indicated another type of approach was used for recognizing the compensation expense for stock options; however, the Company has always used the straight-line single option method of expensing stock options for pro forma disclosure purposes prior to 2006 and has and will continue to utilize this method to recognize compensation expense in its consolidated statements of income for all stock options, including those granted prior to October 31, 2005. Because share-based compensation expense is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, share-based compensation expense will be reduced to account for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

 

7

To calculate option-based compensation under SFAS No. 123(R), the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which it had previously used for valuation of option-based awards for its pro forma information required under SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to 2006. The Company’s determination of fair value of option-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.

NOTE 2 — RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes”, and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” It applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and requires that they be reported via retrospective application. It is effective for all accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 (2007 for the Company). The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

FASB Interpretation No. 47 (“FIN 47”), “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” was issued by the FASB in March 2005. FIN 47 provides guidance relating to the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005 (2006 for the Company). The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 – SALE OF EUROPEAN ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Pursuant to the terms of a Receivable Purchase Agreement (the “RPA”) dated October 28, 2004 between Greif Coordination Center BVBA (the “Seller”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Greif, Inc., and a major international bank (the “Buyer”), the Seller agreed to sell trade receivables meeting certain eligibility requirements that Seller had purchased from other indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Greif, Inc., including Greif Belgium BVBA, Greif Germany GmbH, Greif Nederland BV, Greif Spain SA and Greif UK Ltd, under discounted receivables purchase agreements and from Greif France SAS under a factoring agreement. The RPA was amended on October 28, 2005 to include receivables originated by Greif Portugal Lda, also an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Greif, Inc. In addition, on October 28, 2005, Greif Italia S.P.A., also an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Greif, Inc., entered into the Italian Receivables Purchase Agreement with the Italian branch of the major international bank (the “Italian RPA”) with Greif Italia S.P.A., agreeing to sell trade receivables that meet certain eligibility criteria to the Italian branch of the major international bank. The Italian RPA is similar in structure and terms as the RPA. The maximum amount of receivables that may be sold under the RPA and the Italian RPA is €90.0 million ($113.1 million) at April 30, 2006.

The structure of the transaction provides for a legal true sale, on a revolving basis, of the receivables transferred from the various Greif, Inc. subsidiaries to Seller and from Seller to Buyer. The Buyer funds an initial purchase price of a certain percentage of eligible receivables based on a formula with the initial purchase price approximating 70 percent to 80 percent of eligible receivables. The remaining deferred purchase price is settled upon collection of the receivables. At the balance sheet reporting dates, the Company removes from accounts receivable the amount of proceeds received from the initial purchase price since they meet the applicable criteria of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” and continues to recognize the deferred purchase price in its accounts receivable. The receivables are sold on a non-recourse basis with the total funds in the servicing collection accounts pledged to Buyer between the semi-monthly settlement dates. At April 30, 2006, €57.6 million ($72.4 million) of accounts receivable were sold under the RPA and Italian RPA.

At the time the receivables are initially sold, the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets sold are included as a loss on sale in the consolidated statements of income. Expenses, primarily related to the loss on sale of receivables, associated with the RPA and Italian RPA totaled €0.5 million ($0.6 million) and €0.3 million ($0.4 million) for the three months ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Expenses associated with the RPA and Italian RPA totaled €0.9 million ($1.1 million) and €0.6 million ($0.8 million) for the six months ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Additionally, the Company performs collections and administrative functions on the receivables sold similar to the procedures it uses for collecting all of its receivables, including receivables that are not sold under the RPA and Italian RPA. The servicing liability for these receivables is not material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

8

NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES

Inventories are summarized as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30,
2006
    October 31,
2005
 

Finished goods

   $ 54,617     $ 57,924  

Raw materials and work-in-process

     150,005       143,168  
                
     204,622       201,092  

Reduction to state inventories on last-in, first-out basis

     (33,664 )     (30,559 )
                
   $ 170,958     $ 170,533  
                

NOTE 5 – NET ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Net assets held for sale represent land, buildings and land improvements less accumulated depreciation for locations that meet the classification requirements of net assets held for sale as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of April 30, 2006, there were three facilities held for sale. The net assets held for sale are being marketed for sale and it is the Company’s intention to complete the sales within the upcoming year.

NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company periodically reviews goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The Company has concluded that no indicators of impairment exists at this time.

Changes to the carrying amount of goodwill for the six-month period ended April 30, 2006 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Industrial
Packaging &
Services
    Paper,
Packaging &
Services
   Total  

Balance at October 31, 2005

   $ 230,875     $ 32,828    $ 263,703  

Goodwill adjustments

     (13,872 )     —        (13,872 )

Currency translation

     (326 )     —        (326 )
                       

Balance at April 30, 2006

   $ 216,677     $ 32,828    $ 249,505  
                       

The goodwill adjustments of $13.9 million primarily represents the recording of intangible assets of $13.6 million related to two separate acquisitions of industrial packaging companies in October 2005 which were originally recorded in goodwill pending the completion of the Company’s valuation and $1.1 million represents the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to the Van Leer Industrial Packaging acquisition closed in March 2001. The adjustments to goodwill described in the Note were made in accordance with accounting pronouncements and described in this Note relate principally to adjustments to deferred taxes or estimates for income tax contingencies existing at the acquisition date.

All other intangible assets for the periods presented, except for $3.4 million, net, related to the Tri-Sure Trademark, are subject to amortization and are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods that range from two to 20 years. The detail of other intangible assets by class as of April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Gross

Intangible

Assets

   Accumulated
Amortization
  

Net

Intangible

Assets

April 30, 2006:

        

Trademarks and patents

   $ 17,290    $ 7,308    $ 9,982

Non-compete agreements

     6,733      3,600      3,133

Customer relationships

     18,415      1,631      16,784

Other

     9,148      3,071      6,077
                    

Total

   $ 51,586    $ 15,611    $ 35,975
                    

October 31, 2005:

        

Trademarks and patents

   $ 18,510    $ 7,411    $ 11,099

Non-compete agreements

     9,625      8,978      647

Customer relationships

     7,815      1,015      6,800

Other

     9,229      2,760      6,469
                    

Total

   $ 45,179    $ 20,164    $ 25,015
                    

 

9

During the first six months of 2006, there were no acquisitions of other intangible assets. However, intangible assets of $13.6 million relating to the acquisition of industrial packaging companies in North America during 2005 were recorded in connection with the finalization of purchase price allocation relating to the acquisitions as described above. Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2006 was $2.2 million. Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be $4.1 million in 2006, $3.6 million in 2007, $3.5 million in 2008, $3.5 million in 2009 and $3.4 million in 2010.

NOTE 7 — RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

During the first six months of 2006, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $15.8 million, consisting of $6.8 million in employee separation costs, $5.5 million in asset impairments, $0.3 million of professional fees, and $3.1 million in other restructuring costs. One company-owned plant in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment was closed. The Industrial Packaging & Services segment is in the process of reducing the number of plants in the United Kingdom from five to three; merged operations of eight facilities purchased in October 2005 into existing North American plants; and consolidating one plant in France. In addition, severance costs were incurred due to the elimination of certain operating and administrative positions throughout the world. The remaining restructuring charges for the above activities are anticipated to be $10.1 million for the remainder of 2006.

For each business segment, costs incurred in 2006 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

      

Amounts

Incurred

Current Period

   

Amounts

Incurred

Year-

to-Date

   

Total

Amounts

Expected

to be

Incurred

Industrial Packaging & Services:

      

Employee separation costs

   $ 2,824     $ 4,869     $ 8,800

Asset impairments

     3,538       4,420       8,000

Professional fees

     137       244       500

Other restructuring costs

     1,766       2,953       5,200
                      
     8,265       12,486       22,500
                      

Paper, Packaging & Services:

      

Employee separation costs

     1,051       1,914       1,925

Asset impairments

     815       1,105       1,125

Professional fees

     47       84       90

Other restructuring costs

     109       155       160
                      
     2,022       3,258       3,300
                      

Timber:

      

Employee separation costs

     —         9       9

Asset impairments

     —         —         —  

Professional fees

     2       3       3

Other restructuring costs

     (2 )     (1 )     —  
                      
     —         11       12
                      

Total

   $ 10,287     $ 15,755     $ 25,812
                      

During 2003, the Company began the transformation to the Greif Business System, which continues to generate productivity improvements and achieve permanent cost reductions. As a result, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $146.7 million through 2005 related to the transformation to the Greif Business System. The Company is continuing to evaluate future rationalization options based on the progress of the transformation to the Greif Business System to-date.

As part of the transformation to the Greif Business System, the Company closed two company-owned plants and a distribution center in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment during 2005. The two plants and distribution center were located in North America. Five company-owned plants (four in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment and one in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment) were closed in 2004, and seven company-owned plants (four in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment and three in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment) were closed in 2003. In addition, corporate and administrative staff reductions have been made throughout the world. As a result of the transformation to the Greif Business System, during 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $31.8 million, consisting of $15.7

 

10

million in employee separation costs, $2.5 million in asset impairments, $3.7 million in professional fees directly related to the transformation to the Greif Business System and $9.9 million in other costs which primarily represented moving and lease termination costs. During 2005, the Company also recorded $3.9 million of restructuring charges related to the impairment of two facilities that were closed during previous restructuring programs.

A total of 1,574 employees have been terminated in connection with the transformation to the Greif Business System since 2003.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring reserve balances for the six-month period ended April 30, 2006 (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Balance at
October 31,
2005
   Costs
Incurred
and
Charged to
Expense
   Costs Paid
or
Otherwise
Settled
    Balance at
April 30,
2006

Cash charges:

          

Employee separation costs

   $ 8,841    $ 6,792    $ (8,775 )   $ 6,858

Other restructuring costs

     1,561      3,437      (4,898 )     100
                            
     10,402      10,229      (13,673 )     6,958

Non-cash charges:

          

Asset impairments

     —        5,526      (5,526 )     —  
                            

Total

   $ 10,402    $ 15,755    $ (19,199 )   $ 6,958
                            

NOTE 8 — SIGNIFICANT NONSTRATEGIC TIMBERLAND TRANSACTIONS AND CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

On March 28, 2005, Soterra LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary) entered into two real estate purchase and sale agreements with Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (“Plum Creek”) to sell approximately 56,000 acres of timberland and related assets located primarily in Florida for an aggregate sales price of approximately $90 million, subject to closing adjustments. In connection with the closing of one of these agreements, Soterra LLC sold approximately 35,000 acres of timberland and associated assets in Florida, Georgia and Alabama for $51.0 million, resulting in a pretax gain of $42.1 million, on May 23, 2005. The purchase price was paid in the form of cash and a $50.9 million purchase note payable by an indirect subsidiary of Plum Creek (the “Purchase Note”). Soterra LLC contributed the Purchase Note to STA Timber LLC (“STA Timber”), one of the Company’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. The Purchase Note is secured by a Deed of Guarantee issued by the London branch of a major bank in an amount not to exceed $52.3 million (the “Deed of Guarantee”), as a guarantee of the due and punctual payment of principal and interest on the Purchase Note. In the first quarter, the Company completed the second phase of its previously reported $90 million sale of timberland, timber and associated assets. In this phase, the Company sold 15,300 acres of timberland holdings in Florida for $29.3 million in cash, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $27.4 million. On April 28, 2006 the Company completed the final phase of this transaction, selling approximately 5,700 acres for $9.7 million in cash resulting in a pretax gain of $9.0 million.

On May 31, 2005, STA Timber issued in a private placement its 5.20 percent Senior Secured Notes due August 5, 2020 (the “Monetization Notes”) in the principal amount of $43.3 million. In connection with the sale of the Monetization Notes, STA Timber entered into note purchase agreements with the purchasers of the Monetization Notes (the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and related documentation. The Monetization Notes are secured by a pledge of the Purchase Note and the Deed of Guarantee. The Monetization Notes may be accelerated in the event of a default in payment or a breach of the other obligations set forth therein or in the Note Purchase Agreements or related documents, subject in certain cases to any applicable cure periods, or upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events. The Monetization Notes are subject to a mechanism that may cause them, subject to certain conditions, to be extended to November 5, 2020. The proceeds from the sale of the Monetization Notes were primarily used for the repayment of indebtedness.

The Company has consolidated the assets and liabilities of STA Timber in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities Interpretation.” Because STA Timber is a separate and distinct legal entity from Greif, Inc. and its other subsidiaries, the assets of STA Timber are not available to satisfy the liabilities and obligations of these entities and the liabilities of STA Timber are not liabilities or obligations of these entities. In addition, Greif, Inc. and its other subsidiaries have not extended any form of guaranty of the principal or interest on the Monetization Notes. Accordingly, Greif, Inc. and its other subsidiaries will not become directly or contingently liable for the payment of the Monetization Notes at any time.

 

11

The Company has also consolidated the assets and liabilities of the buyer-sponsored special purpose entity (the “Buyer SPE”) involved in these transactions as the result of Interpretation 46R. However, because the Buyer SPE is a separate and distinct legal entity from the Company, the assets of the Buyer SPE are not available to satisfy the liabilities and obligations of the Company and the liabilities of the Buyer SPE are not liabilities or obligations of the Company.

Assets of the Buyer SPE at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005 consist of restricted bank financial instruments of $50.9 million. STA Timber had long-term debt of $43.3 million as of April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005. STA Timber is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the issuer of the Deed of Guarantee, but the Company does not expect that issuer to fail to meet its obligations. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the six month period ended April 30, 2006 includes interest expense on STA Timber debt of $1.3 million and interest income on Buyer SPE investments of $1.1 million. No comparable activity is included in interest income or interest expense in the comparable 2005 period.

NOTE 9 — LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is summarized as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

April 30,

2006

   October 31,
2005

Credit Agreement

   $ 109,240    $ 85,655

Senior Subordinated Notes

     242,098      241,889

Trade accounts receivable credit facility

     101,227      95,711

Other long-term debt

     6,625      7,145
             
   $ 459,190    $ 430,400
             

Credit Agreement

The Company and certain of its international subsidiaries, as borrowers, have entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions that provides for a $350.0 million revolving multicurrency credit facility. The revolving multicurrency credit facility is available for ongoing working capital and general corporate purposes. Interest is based on a euro currency rate or an alternative base rate that resets periodically plus a calculated margin amount. As of April 30, 2006, $109.2 million was outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Agreement was 4.80 percent and 3.97 percent for the six months ended April 30, 2006 and April 30, 2005, respectively. The interest rate was 5.27 percent at April 30, 2006 and 4.83 percent at October 31, 2005.

The Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, which include financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a certain leverage ratio and a minimum coverage of interest expense. At April 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

Senior Subordinated Notes

The Company has issued Senior Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million, receiving net proceeds of approximately $248.0 million before expenses. During 2005, the Company purchased $2.0 million of the Senior Subordinated Notes. At April 30, 2006, the outstanding balances, which included losses on fair value hedges the Company had in place to hedge interest rate risk, were $242.1 million. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually at the annual rate of 8.875 percent. The Senior Subordinated Notes do not have required principal payments prior to maturity on August 1, 2012. However, the Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company beginning August 1, 2007, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date:

 

Year

   Redemption
Price
 

2007

   104.438  %

2008

   102.958  %

2009

   101.479  %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000  %

In addition, prior to August 1, 2007, the Company may redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes by paying a specified “make-whole” premium.

 

12

The fair value of the Senior Subordinated Notes was approximately $259.5 million and $259.3 million at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively, based on quoted market prices. The Indenture pursuant to which the Senior Subordinated Notes were issued contains certain covenants. At April 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

A description of the guarantees of the Senior Subordinated Notes by the Company’s United States subsidiaries is included in Note 18.

Trade Accounts Receivable Credit Facility

The Company entered into a $120.0 million credit facility with an affiliate of a bank in connection with the securitization of certain of the Company’s trade accounts receivable in the United States. The credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s trade accounts receivable in the United States and bears interest at a variable rate based on London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin or other agreed upon rate (5.36 percent and 4.59 percent interest rate as of April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively). The Company can terminate this facility at any time upon 60 days prior written notice. In connection with this transaction, the Company established Greif Receivables Funding LLC (“GRF”), which is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, because GRF is a separate and distinct legal entity from the Company, the assets of GRF are not available to satisfy the liabilities and obligations of the Company and the liabilities of GRF are not liabilities or obligations of the Company. This entity purchases and services the Company’s trade accounts receivable that are subject to this credit facility. There was a total of $101.2 million and $95.7 million outstanding under the trade accounts receivable credit facility at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively.

The trade accounts receivable credit facility provides that in the event the Company breaches any of its financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, and the majority of the lenders consent to a waiver, but the provider of the trade accounts receivable credit facility does not consent to any such waiver, then the Company must within 90 days of providing notice of the breach, pay all amounts outstanding under the trade accounts receivable credit facility.

Other

In addition to the amounts borrowed against the Credit Agreement and proceeds from the Senior Subordinated Notes and the trade accounts receivable credit facility, the Company had outstanding debt of $33.1 million and $24.3 million, comprised of $6.6 million and $7.1 million in long-term debt and $26.5 million and $17.2 million in short-term borrowings, at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively.

NOTE 10 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, current liabilities and short-term borrowings at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005 approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these items.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s long-term debt was $476.5 million and $447.8 million as compared to the carrying amounts of $459.2 million and $430.4 million at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s long-term obligations are estimated based on either the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or the current interest rates offered for debt of the same remaining maturities.

The Company uses derivatives from time to time to partially mitigate the effect of exposure to interest rate movements, exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, and energy cost fluctuations. The Company records derivatives based on SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and related amendments. This Statement requires that all derivatives be recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in either net income or in other comprehensive income, depending on the designated purpose of the derivative.

The Company had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $130.0 million and $280.0 million at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively, with various maturities through 2012. The interest rate swap agreements are used to fix a portion of the interest on the Company’s variable rate debt. Under certain of these agreements, the Company receives interest quarterly from the counterparties equal to LIBOR and pays interest at a fixed rate (5.56 percent at April 30, 2006) over the life of the contracts. The Company was also party to agreements in which it received interest semi-annually from the counterparties equal to a fixed rate of 8.875 percent and pays interest based on LIBOR plus a margin. These agreements were terminated during the first quarter of 2006. In conjunction with this termination, the Company paid $4.8 million to the counterparties, which will be amortized over the remaining term of the Senior Subordinated Notes. A liability for the loss on interest rate swap contracts, which represented their fair values, in the amount of $0.8 million and $6.6 million was recorded at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, respectively.

 

13

At April 30, 2006, the Company had cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge its net investment in its European subsidiaries. Under these agreements, the Company receives interest semi-annually from the counterparties equal to a fixed rate of 8.875 percent on $248.0 million and pays interest at a fixed rate of 6.80 percent on €206.7 million. Upon maturity of these swaps on August 1, 2007, the Company will be required to pay €206.7 million to the counterparties and receive $248.0 million from the counterparties. A liability for the loss on these agreements of $11.7 million, representing their fair values, was recorded at April 30, 2006.

At April 30, 2006, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts in the notional amount of $37.3 million ($21.5 million at October 31, 2005). The purpose of these contracts is to hedge the Company’s exposure to foreign currency translation and short-term intercompany loan balances with its international businesses. The fair value of these contracts resulted in a gain of $0.9 million recorded in other comprehensive income and $0.3 million recorded in the consolidated statements of income at April 30, 2006. The fair value of similar contracts resulted in a loss of $0.5 million recorded in the consolidated statements of income at April 30, 2005.

The Company has entered into certain cash flow hedges to mitigate its exposure to cost fluctuations in natural gas prices through April 30, 2007. The fair value of the energy hedges was an unfavorable position of $0.5 million ($0.3 million net of tax) at April 30, 2006. As a result of the high correlation between the hedged instruments and the underlying transactions, ineffectiveness has not had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the quarter ended April 30, 2006.

While the Company may be exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative financial instrument contracts, its counterparties are established banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company has no reason to believe that such counterparties will not be able to fully satisfy their obligations under these contracts.

The fair values of all derivative financial instruments are estimated based on current settlement prices of comparable contracts obtained from dealer quotes or published market prices. The values represent the estimated amounts the Company would pay or receive to terminate the agreements at the reporting date.

During the next six months, the Company expects to reclassify into earnings a net gain from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of approximately $0.3 million after tax at the time the underlying hedge transactions are realized.

NOTE 11 — CAPITAL STOCK

Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of 1 cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to one half cent per share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and a half cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares at the specified dates:

 

     Authorized
Shares
  

Issued

Shares

   Outstanding
Shares
   Treasury
Shares

April 30, 2006:

           

Class A Common Stock

   32,000,000    21,140,960    11,545,303    9,595,657

Class B Common Stock

   17,280,000    17,280,000    11,521,245    5,758,755

October 31, 2005:

           

Class A Common Stock

   32,000,000    21,140,960    11,532,356    9,608,604

Class B Common Stock

   17,280,000    17,280,000    11,538,645    5,741,355

 

14

NOTE 12 — STOCK OPTIONS

In 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Management Equity Incentive and Compensation Plan (the “2001 Plan”). The provisions of the 2001 Plan allow the awarding of incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted and performance shares of Class A Common Stock to key employees. The maximum number of shares that may be issued each year is determined by a formula that takes into consideration the total number of shares outstanding and is also subject to certain limits. In addition, the maximum number of incentive stock options that will be issued under the 2001 Plan during its term is 2,500,000 shares.

Prior to 2001, the Company had adopted a Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the “2000 Plan”) that provides the discretionary granting of nonstatutory options to key employees, and an Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”) that provides the discretionary granting of incentive stock options to key employees and nonstatutory options for non-employees. The aggregate number of the Company’s Class A Common Stock options that may be granted under the 2000 Plan and Option Plan may not exceed 200,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares, respectively.

Under the terms of the 2001 Plan, the 2000 Plan and the Option Plan, stock options are granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of the common stock on the date options are granted and become fully vested two years after date of grant. Options expire 10 years after date of grant.

In 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Outside Directors Equity Award Plan (the “2005 Directors Plan”), which provides the granting of stock options, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights to directors who are not employees of the Company. Prior to 2005, the Directors Stock Option Plan (the “Directors Plan”) provided the granting of stock options to directors who are not employees of the Company. The aggregate number of the Company’s Class A Common Stock options that may be granted may not exceed 100,000 shares under each of these plans. Under the terms of both plans, options are granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of the common stock on the date options are granted and become exercisable immediately. Options expire 10 years after date of grant.

No stock options were granted during 2006.

In 2005, 109,575 stock options were granted under the 2001 Plan with option prices of $48.13 per share. Under the 2005 Directors Plan, 14,000 options were granted to outside directors in 2005 with option prices of $64.35 per share.

The fair value for each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as allowed under SFAS No. 123(R), with the following assumptions:

 

     2005  

Dividend yield

   1.14 %

Volatility rate

   34.00 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.88 %

Expected option life

   6 years  

The fair value of shares granted in 2005 was $17.63 per share as of the grant date.

Stock option activity was as follows (Shares in thousands):

 

    

Six months ended

April 30, 2006

  

Year ended

October 31, 2005

     Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Beginning balance

   979    $ 32.48    1,483    $ 28.24

Granted

   —        —      124    $ 49.97

Forfeited

   —        —      35    $ 26.75

Exercised

   73    $ 31.70    593    $ 28.83
               

Ending balance

   906    $ 32.54    979    $ 30.68
               

 

15

As of April 30, 2006, outstanding stock options had exercise prices and contractual lives as follows:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

$18-$28

   396,170    6 years

$28-$38

   389,430    4 years

$48-$58

   108,825    9 years

$58-$68

   12,000    9 years

There are 797,600 options that were exercisable at April 30, 2006 and 870,370 options that were exercisable at October 31, 2005.

NOTE 13 — DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The following dividends per share were paid during the periods indicated:

 

     Three months ended
April 30
   Six months ended
April 30
     2006    2005    2006    2005

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.24    $ 0.16    $ 0.48    $ 0.32

Class B Common Stock

   $ 0.36    $ 0.24    $ 0.71    $ 0.47

NOTE 14 — CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share as prescribed in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” In accordance with the Statement, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

The following is a reconciliation of the average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three months ended
April 30
   Six months ended
April 30
     2006    2005    2006    2005

Class A Common Stock:

           

Basic shares

   11,543,093    11,377,891    11,542,626    11,248,592

Assumed conversion of stock options

   314,927    435,858    310,017    387,701
                   

Diluted shares

   11,858,020    11,813,749    11,852,643    11,636,293
                   

Class B Common Stock:

           

Basic and diluted shares

   11,530,487    11,561,189    11,534,566    11,600,974
                   

There were no stock options and 12,000 stock options that were antidilutive for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2006, respectively, and no stock options that were antidilutive for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2005.

NOTE 15 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other charges and credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with the Company’s owners. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30
    Six months ended
April 30
     2006     2005     2006     2005

Net income

   $ 28,693     $ 16,767     $ 62,045     $ 31,903

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (7,847 )     (2,716 )     (4,903 )     7,972

Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives, net of tax

     452       1,017       877       2,698

Change in fair value of energy derivatives, net of tax

     74       —         (508 )     —  

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax

     —         —         (2 )     —  
                              

Comprehensive income

   $ 21,372     $ 15,068     $ 57,509     $ 42,573
                              

 

16

NOTE 16 — RETIREMENT PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS

The components of net periodic pension cost include the following (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30
    Six months ended
April 30
 
     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Service cost

   $ 3,629     $ 3,169     $ 7,258     $ 6,334  

Interest cost

     6,208       6,608       12,417       13,227  

Expected return on plan assets

     (7,361 )     (7,383 )     (14,723 )     (14,770 )

Amortization of prior service cost, initial net asset and net actuarial gain

     1,533       1,161       3,066       2,324  
                                
   $ 4,009     $ 3,555     $ 8,018     $ 7,115  
                                

The Company made payments of $3.6 million in the first half of 2006. Based on minimum funding requirements, $17.8 million of pension contributions are estimated for the entire 2006 fiscal year.

The components of net periodic cost for postretirement benefits include the following (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30
    Six months ended
April 30
 
     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Service cost

   $ 8     $ 6     $ 17     $ 11  

Interest cost

     586       784       1,171       1,571  

Amortization of net prior service cost and recognized actuarial gain

     (163 )     (57 )     (326 )     (116 )
                                
   $ 431     $ 733     $ 862     $ 1,466  
                                

NOTE 17 — BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in three business segments: Industrial Packaging & Services; Paper, Packaging & Services; and Timber.

Operations in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment involve the production and sale of industrial packaging and related services. These products are manufactured and sold in over 40 countries throughout the world.

Operations in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment involve the production and sale of containerboard, both semi-chemical and recycled, corrugated sheets, corrugated containers and multiwall bags and related services. These products are manufactured and sold in North America.

 

17

Operations in the Timber segment involve the management and sale of timber in the southeastern United States (approximately 251,500 acres of land were owned at April 30, 2006) the sale of timber in Canada (approximately 37,000 acres of land were owned at April 30, 2006) and the sale of timberland, certain higher and better use property, surplus property, and development property.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are substantially the same as those described in the “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” note (see Note 1) in the 2005 Form 10-K.

 

18

The following segment information is presented for the periods indicated (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,

  

Six months ended

April 30,

     2006    2005    2006    2005

Net sales:

           

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 459,008    $ 458,404    $ 888,728    $ 887,446

Paper, Packaging & Services

     156,483      150,034      303,522      298,239

Timber

     4,616      4,522      10,173      9,839
                           

Total net sales

   $ 620,107    $ 612,960    $ 1,202,423    $ 1,195,524
                           

Operating profit:

           

Operating profit, before the impact of restructuring charges and timberland gains:

           

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 34,205    $ 29,411    $ 58,445    $ 47,090

Paper, Packaging & Services

     14,425      10,372      18,682      19,963

Timber

     3,983      2,868      7,346      6,875
                           

Operating profit, before the impact of restructuring charges and timberland gains

     52,613      42,651      84,473      73,928
                           

Restructuring charges:

           

Industrial Packaging & Services

     8,265      8,809      12,487      15,607

Paper, Packaging & Services

     2,022      1,764      3,258      2,141

Timber

     —        48      10      59
                           

Total restructuring charges

     10,287      10,621      15,755      17,807
                           

Timberland gains:

           

Timber

     9,238      3,393      40,807      11,465
                           

Total

   $ 51,564    $ 35,423    $ 109,525    $ 67,586
                           

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense:

           

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 15,143    $ 16,176    $ 30,225    $ 32,312

Paper, Packaging & Services

     7,201      8,322      15,210      16,774

Timber

     981      694      2,564      1,088
                           

Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expense

   $ 23,325    $ 25,192    $ 47,999    $ 50,174
                           
              

April 30,

2006

   October 31,
2005

Assets:

           

Industrial Packaging & Services

         $ 1,150,853    $ 1,103,648

Paper, Packaging & Services

           268,701      278,869

Timber

           236,454      194,880
                   

Total segments

           1,656,008      1,577,397

Corporate and other

           321,676      305,926
                   

Total assets

         $ 1,977,684    $ 1,883,323
                   

 

19

The following table presents net sales to external customers by geographic area (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,

  

Six months ended

April 30,

     2006    2005    2006    2005

Net sales:

           

North America

   $ 366,338    $ 332,515    $ 705,479    $ 649,691

Europe

     167,079      191,316      323,108      367,486

Other

     86,690      89,129      173,836      178,347
                           

Total net sales

   $ 620,107    $ 612,960    $ 1,202,423    $ 1,195,524
                           

The following table presents total assets by geographic area (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

April 30,

2006

   October 31,
2005

Assets:

     

North America

   $ 1,287,667    $ 1,243,054

Europe

     479,028      426,062

Other

     210,989      214,207
             
   $ 1,977,684    $ 1,883,323
             

NOTE 18 — SUMMARIZED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Senior Subordinated Notes, more fully described in Note 9 — Long-Term Debt, are fully guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company’s United States subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The Company’s non-United States subsidiaries are not guaranteeing the Senior Subordinated Notes (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Presented below are summarized condensed consolidating financial statements of Greif, Inc. (the “Parent”), which includes certain of the Company’s operating units, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated basis.

Presented below are condensed consolidating financial statements of the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at April 30, 2006 and October 31, 2005, and for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005. These summarized condensed consolidating financial statements are prepared using the equity method. Separate financial statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented based on management’s determination that they do not provide additional information that is material to investors.

 

20

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the three months ended April 30, 2006

 

     Parent    

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries

    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 1,401     $ 311,106     $ 281,959     $ 25,641     $ 620,107  

Cost of products sold

     834       256,184       228,005       25,641       510,664  
                                        

Gross profit

     567       54,922       53,954       —         109,443  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     380       32,676       29,322       —         62,378  

Restructuring charges

     (36 )     3,173       7,149       1       10,287  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         13,013       1,773       —         14,786  
                                        

Operating profit

     223       32,086       19,256       (1 )     51,564  

Interest expense, net

     14,468       (5,924 )     1,174       75       9,793  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     3       (5,016 )     6,199       (1 )     1,185  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     38,520       —         (898 )     (38,520 )     (898 )
                                        

Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     24,278       32,994       23,383       (38,597 )     42,058  

Income tax expense

     (4,415 )     10,259       7,545       (24 )     13,365  
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 28,693     $ 22,735     $ 15,838     $ (38,573 )   $ 28,693  
                                        

(1) Includes amounts that relate to intercompany royalty arrangements.

 

21

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

Six months ended April 30, 2006

 

     Parent    

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries

    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 2,555     $ 661,641     $ 578,130     $ (39,903 )   $ 1,202,423  

Cost of products sold

     1,670       565,149       476,392       (39,903 )     1,003,308  
                                        

Gross profit

     885       96,492       101,738       —         199,115  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     579       62,773       58,480       —         121,832  

Restructuring charges

     (36 )     5,417       10,373       1       15,755  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         45,407       2,590       —         47,997  
                                        

Operating profit

     342       73,709       35,475       (1 )     109,525  

Interest expense, net

     14,468       2,244       2,180       75       18,967  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     7       (8,066 )     8,853       (1 )     793  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     71,787       —         (987 )     (71,787 )     (987 )
                                        

Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     57,668       63,399       41,161       (71,864 )     90,364  

Income tax expense

     (4,377 )     19,654       13,066       (24 )     28,319  
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 62,045     $ 43,745     $ 28,095     $ (71,840 )   $ 62,045  
                                        

(1) Includes amounts that relate to intercompany royalty arrangements.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

Three months ended April 30, 2005

 

     Parent   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries

    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 1,326    $ 328,866     $ 311,844     $ (29,076 )   $ 612,960  

Cost of products sold

     994      279,135       263,989       (29,076 )     515,042  
                                       

Gross profit

     332      49,731       47,855       —         97,918  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     304      30,650       25,114       —         56,068  

Restructuring charges

     —        4,670       5,951       —         10,621  

Gain on sale of assets

     —        3,029       1,165       —         4,194  
                                       

Operating profit

     28      17,440       17,955       —         35,423  

Interest expense, net

     —        8,707       1,986       —         10,693  

Debt extinguishment charge

     —        2,828       —         —         2,828  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     4      (3,494 )     5,463       —         1,973  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     16,744      —         (107 )     (16,744 )     (107 )
                                       

Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     16,776      2,411       21,325       —         23,768  

Income tax expense

     9      754       6,238       —         7,001  
                                       

Net income (loss)

   $ 16,767    $ 1,657     $ 15,087     $ (16,744 )   $ 16,767  
                                       

(1) Includes amounts that relate to intercompany royalty arrangements.

 

22

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

Six months ended April 30, 2005

 

     Parent   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries

    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 2,592    $ 646,223     $ 607,240     $ (60,531 )   $ 1,195,524  

Cost of products sold

     1,929      551,509       515,973       (60,531 )     1,008,880  
                                       

Gross profit

     663      94,714       91,267       —         186,644  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     605      60,733       54,451       —         115,789  

Restructuring charges

     —        9,155       8,652       —         17,807  

Gain on sale of assets

     —        13,453       1,085       —         14,538  
                                       

Operating profit

     58      38,279       29,249       —         67,586  

Interest expense, net

     —        17,682       3,104       —         20,786  

Debt extinguishment charge

     —        2,828       —         —         2,828  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     6      (6,542 )     7,743       —         1,207  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     31,857      —         (310 )     (31,857 )     (310 )
                                       

Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     31,921      11,227       33,578       (31,857 )     44,869  

Income tax expense

     18      3,222       9,726       —