UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-566
GREIF, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 31-4388903 | |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 425 Winter Road, Delaware, Ohio | 43015 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (740) 549-6000
Not Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report:
|
Class A Common Stock |
10,570,846 shares | |
|
Class B Common Stock |
11,724,403 shares |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three months ended
July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||
|
2003
|
2002
|
2003
|
2002
|
|||||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ | 451,740 | $ | 435,148 | $ | 1,261,726 | $ | 1,197,251 | ||||||
|
Costs of products sold |
370,194 | 344,767 | 1,038,813 | 957,465 | ||||||||||
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Gross profit |
81,546 | 90,381 | 222,913 | 239,786 | ||||||||||
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
50,746 | 64,591 | 162,748 | 187,774 | ||||||||||
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Restructuring charges |
16,580 | | 35,568 | | ||||||||||
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Operating profit |
14,220 | 25,790 | 24,597 | 52,012 | ||||||||||
|
Interest expense, net |
12,933 | 13,854 | 41,103 | 40,949 | ||||||||||
|
Debt extinguishment charge |
| 4,390 | | 4,390 | ||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of timberland |
2,514 | 1,127 | 4,478 | 9,677 | ||||||||||
|
Other income (expense), net |
(1,386 | ) | 659 | 431 | 4,696 | |||||||||
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Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests |
2,415 | 9,332 | (11,597 | ) | 21,046 | |||||||||
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
773 | 3,360 | (3,711 | ) | 7,577 | |||||||||
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests |
1,338 | 1,979 | 5,169 | 5,204 | ||||||||||
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Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
2,980 | 7,951 | (2,717 | ) | 18,673 | |||||||||
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
| | 4,822 | | ||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 2,980 | $ | 7,951 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 18,673 | ||||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
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|
Class A Common Stock (before cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.67 | |||||
|
Class A Common Stock (after cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||
|
Class B Common Stock (before cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.42 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.99 | |||||
|
Class B Common Stock (after cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||
|
Class A Common Stock (before cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.66 | |||||
|
Class A Common Stock (after cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
|
Class B Common Stock (before cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.42 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.99 | |||||
|
Class B Common Stock (after cumulative effect) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
July 31, 2003 |
October 31,
2002 |
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| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
|
Current assets |
||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 21,485 | $ | 25,396 | ||||
|
Trade accounts receivableless allowance of $10,286 in 2003 and $9,857 in 2002 |
281,752 | 265,110 | ||||||
|
Inventories |
154,956 | 144,320 | ||||||
|
Net assets held for sale |
6,777 | 13,945 | ||||||
|
Deferred tax assets |
2,968 | 3,652 | ||||||
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Prepaid expenses and other |
52,124 | 57,398 | ||||||
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| 520,062 | 509,821 | |||||||
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Long-term assets |
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Goodwillless accumulated amortization |
239,020 | 232,577 | ||||||
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Other intangible assetsless accumulated amortization |
25,319 | 28,999 | ||||||
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Investment in affiliates |
151,833 | 149,820 | ||||||
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Other long-term assets |
46,978 | 45,060 | ||||||
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| 463,150 | 456,456 | |||||||
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Properties, plants and equipment |
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Timber propertiesless depletion |
84,884 | 81,380 | ||||||
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Land |
88,481 | 84,271 | ||||||
|
Buildings |
250,191 | 244,967 | ||||||
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Machinery and equipment |
779,682 | 748,184 | ||||||
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Capital projects in progress |
32,645 | 26,042 | ||||||
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| 1,235,883 | 1,184,844 | |||||||
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Accumulated depreciation |
(443,323 | ) | (392,826 | ) | ||||
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| 792,560 | 792,018 | |||||||
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| $ | 1,775,772 | $ | 1,758,295 | |||||
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
July 31, 2003 |
October 31,
2002 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
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Current liabilities |
||||||||
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Accounts payable |
$ | 151,063 | $ | 133,585 | ||||
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Accrued payrolls and employee benefits |
38,135 | 48,974 | ||||||
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Restructuring reserves |
11,057 | 2,300 | ||||||
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Short-term borrowings |
24,617 | 20,005 | ||||||
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Current portion of long-term debt |
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
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Other current liabilities |
79,107 | 73,708 | ||||||
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| 306,979 | 281,572 | |||||||
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Long-term liabilities |
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Long-term debt |
624,480 | 629,982 | ||||||
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Deferred tax liability |
141,800 | 135,577 | ||||||
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Postretirement benefit liability |
50,683 | 47,131 | ||||||
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Other long-term liabilities |
86,449 | 93,559 | ||||||
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| 903,412 | 906,249 | |||||||
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Minority interest |
1,699 | 1,345 | ||||||
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Shareholders equity |
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Common stock, without par value |
12,147 | 11,974 | ||||||
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Treasury stock, at cost |
(62,143 | ) | (61,130 | ) | ||||
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Retained earnings |
677,593 | 687,204 | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
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foreign currency translation |
(29,581 | ) | (33,726 | ) | ||||
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interest rate derivatives |
(13,518 | ) | (15,601 | ) | ||||
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minimum pension liability |
(20,816 | ) | (19,592 | ) | ||||
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| 563,682 | 569,129 | |||||||
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| $ | 1,775,772 | $ | 1,758,295 | |||||
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For the nine months ended July 31, |
2003
|
2002
|
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 2,105 | $ | 18,673 | ||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
65,769 | 74,896 | ||||||
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Asset impairments |
5,963 | | ||||||
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Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests, net of dividends received |
(1,176 | ) | (2,907 | ) | ||||
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Deferred income taxes |
8,761 | (3,090 | ) | |||||
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Gain on disposals of properties, plants and equipment |
(3,945 | ) | (13,097 | ) | ||||
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
(4,822 | ) | | |||||
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Other, net |
(12,604 | ) | (17,682 | ) | ||||
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Changes in current assets and liabilities |
(2,057 | ) | 27,292 | |||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
57,994 | 84,085 | ||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(5,166 | ) | | |||||
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Purchases of properties, plants and equipment |
(39,996 | ) | (38,805 | ) | ||||
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Proceeds on disposals of properties, plants and equipment |
6,625 | 18,498 | ||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(38,537 | ) | (20,307 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Payments on long-term debt |
(4,878 | ) | (305,729 | ) | ||||
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 242,750 | ||||||
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Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
| 7,476 | ||||||
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Payments on short-term borrowings |
(805 | ) | | |||||
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Dividends paid |
(11,715 | ) | (11,740 | ) | ||||
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Acquisitions of treasury stock |
(1,031 | ) | (1,627 | ) | ||||
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Exercise of stock options |
| 1,669 | ||||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(18,429 | ) | (67,201 | ) | ||||
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Effects of exchange rates on cash |
(4,939 | ) | (5,133 | ) | ||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,911 | ) | (8,556 | ) | ||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
25,396 | 29,720 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 21,485 | $ | 21,164 | ||||
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2003
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002, the consolidated statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 of Greif, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Companys fiscal year begins on November 1 and ends on October 31 of the following year. Any references to the year 2003 or 2002, or to any quarter of those years, relates to the fiscal year or quarter, as the case may be, ending in that year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.
Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. The adoption of this Statement did not, and is not expected to, have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
At July 31, 2003, the Company had various stock-based compensation plans as described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. If compensation cost would have been determined based on fair values at the date of grant under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as follows (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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Net income as reported |
$ | 2,980 | $ | 7,951 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 18,673 | |||||
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Deduct total stock option expense determined under fair value method, net of tax |
952 | 515 | 2,926 | 1,557 | |||||||||
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Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 2,028 | $ | 7,436 | $ | (821 | ) | $ | 17,116 | ||||
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Earnings per share: |
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Class A Common Stock: |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
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As reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.67 | |||||
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Pro forma |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.61 | ||||
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
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As reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.66 | |||||
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Pro forma |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.61 | ||||
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Class B Common Stock: |
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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
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As reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.99 | |||||
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Pro forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.39 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.91 | ||||
NOTE 2INVENTORIES
Inventories are summarized as follows (Dollars in thousands):
|
July 31, 2003 |
October 31, 2002 |
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Finished goods |
$ | 42,327 | $ | 38,939 | ||||
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Raw materials and work-in-process |
144,871 | 137,623 | ||||||
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| 187,198 | 176,562 | |||||||
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Reduction to state inventories on last-in, first-out basis |
(32,242 | ) | (32,242 | ) | ||||
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| $ | 154,956 | $ | 144,320 | |||||
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NOTE 3NET ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Net assets held for sale represent land, buildings and land improvements less accumulated depreciation for locations that have been closed. As of July 31, 2003, there were nine facilities held for sale. The net assets held for sale are being marketed for sale and it is the Companys intention to complete the sales within the upcoming year.
NOTE 4GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead be periodically reviewed for impairment. The Company has performed the required transitional impairment tests and has concluded that no impairment exists at this time.
Changes to the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2003 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
|
Industrial Packaging & Services |
Paper, Packaging & Services |
Total |
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Balance at October 31, 2002 |
$ | 213,549 | $ | 19,028 | $ | 232,577 | |||||
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Goodwill acquired |
8,649 | | 8,649 | ||||||||
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Currency translation |
(2,206 | ) | | (2,206 | ) | ||||||
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Balance at July 31, 2003 |
$ | 219,992 | $ | 19,028 | $ | 239,020 | |||||
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The goodwill acquired resulted from the acquisition of a small steel drum company in Europe during the third quarter of 2003.
All intangible assets for the periods presented, except for $3.4 million, net, related to the Tri-Sure Trademark, are subject to amortization and are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods that range from 2 to 15 years. The detail of other intangible assets by class as of July 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
|
Gross Intangible |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Intangible |
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|
July 31, 2003: |
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Trademarks and patents |
$ | 18,077 | $ | 4,333 | $ | 13,744 | |||
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Non-compete agreements |
9,525 | 5,456 | 4,069 | ||||||
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Other |
10,417 | 2,911 | 7,506 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 38,019 | $ | 12,700 | $ | 25,319 | |||
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October 31, 2002: |
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Trademarks and patents |
$ | 18,077 | $ | 3,176 | $ | 14,901 | |||
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Non-compete agreements |
9,805 | 3,665 | 6,140 | ||||||
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Other |
10,417 | 2,459 | 7,958 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 38,299 | $ | 9,300 | $ | 28,999 | |||
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During the first nine months of 2003, there were no significant acquisitions of other intangible assets. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2003 was $0.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2002 was $3.8 million and $11.9 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2002 includes $2.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, related to goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and the difference between the cost basis of the Companys investment in the underlying equity of affiliates (see Note 5). Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be $4.7 million in 2003, $3.6 million in 2004, $3.1 million in 2005, $2.5 million in 2006 and $2.0 million in 2007.
The following table summarizes the pro forma earnings and per share impact of not amortizing goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and the difference between the cost basis of the Companys investment in the underlying equity of affiliates during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2002 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended July 31, 2002 |
Nine months ended July 31, 2002 |
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|
Net income, as reported |
$ | 7,951 | $ | 18,673 | ||
|
Add back amortization, net of tax |
2,424 | 7,272 | ||||
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Adjusted net income |
$ | 10,375 | $ | 25,945 | ||
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Earnings per share: |
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Class A Common Stock: |
||||||
|
Basic earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.67 | ||
|
Add back amortization, net of tax |
0.09 | 0.25 | ||||
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|
Adjusted basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.92 | ||
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Diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.66 | ||
|
Add back amortization, net of tax |
0.09 | 0.26 | ||||
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|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.92 | ||
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Class B Common Stock: |
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|
Basic and diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.99 | ||
|
Add back amortization, net of tax |
0.13 | 0.38 | ||||
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|
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 1.37 | ||
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In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company recorded a $4.8 million cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for its remaining unamortized negative goodwill upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in the first quarter of 2003.
NOTE 5INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES
The Company has investments in CorrChoice, Inc. (63.24%), Socer-Embalagens, Lda. (25.00%) and Balmer Lawrie-Van Leer (40.06%), which are accounted for by the equity method. The Company sold its investment in Abzac-Greif (49.00%) during the second quarter of 2002. The Companys share of earnings of these affiliates is included in income as earned. In the first nine months of 2003, the Company received dividends from affiliates of $4.0 million.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on November 1, 2002, the difference between the cost basis of the Companys investment in the underlying equity of affiliates of $4.4 million at October 31, 2002 was being amortized over a 15-year period. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, this difference is no longer being amortized.
The summarized unaudited financial information below represents the results of CorrChoice, Inc. (Dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ | 49,618 | $ | 52,210 | $ | 154,476 | $ | 156,149 | ||||
|
Gross profit |
$ | 7,913 | $ | 11,791 | $ | 25,357 | $ | 25,090 | ||||
|
Net income |
$ | 2,566 | $ | 4,124 | $ | 9,497 | $ | 10,840 | ||||
The summarized unaudited financial information below represents the combined results of the Companys 50% or less owned entities accounted for by the equity method (Dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ | 4,144 | $ | 3,219 | $ | 11,539 | $ | 16,603 | ||||
|
Gross profit |
$ | 933 | $ | 704 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 3,655 | ||||
|
Net income |
$ | 146 | $ | 94 | $ | 420 | $ | 436 | ||||
NOTE 6RESTRUCTURING RESERVES
On March 4, 2003, the Company announced a Performance Improvement Plan, which the Company expects will enhance long-term organic sales growth and productivity, and achieve permanent cost reductions. The Company anticipates incurring restructuring charges of approximately $50 million during 2003.
As part of the Performance Improvement Plan, the Company has closed seven company-owned plants (four in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment and three in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment). Six of the plants are located in North America and one plant is located in Australia. In addition, corporate and administrative staff reductions have been made throughout the world. As a result of the Performance Improvement Plan, during the first nine months of 2003, the Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges of $35.6 million, consisting of $22.1 million in employee separation costs, $6.0 million in asset impairments and $7.5 million in other costs. The asset impairment charges related to the write-down to fair value of buildings and equipment are based on recent buy offers, market comparables and/or data obtained from the Companys commercial real estate broker. A total of approximately 675 employees will be terminated in 2003 in connection with the Performance Improvement Plan, 537 of which have been terminated as of July 31, 2003. For each business segment, costs incurred in the third quarter of 2003, the cumulative amount incurred as of July 31, 2003 and total costs expected to be incurred in connection with this activity are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
|
Amount Incurred in the Current Period |
Cumulative Amount Incurred to Date |
Total Amount Expected to be Incurred |
|||||||
|
Industrial Packaging & Services: |
|||||||||
|
Employee separation costs |
$ | 5,276 | $ | 17,041 | $ | 25,400 | |||
|
Asset impairments |
2,822 | 3,366 | 4,200 | ||||||
|
Other costs |
3,267 | 6,158 | 10,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| 11,365 | 26,565 | 40,000 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Paper, Packaging & Services: |
|||||||||
|
Employee separation costs |
1,870 | 4,989 | 5,000 | ||||||
|
Asset impairments |
2,538 | 2,570 | 2,600 | ||||||
|
Other costs |
716 | 1,262 | 2,100 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| 5,124 | 8,821 | 9,700 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Timber: |
|||||||||
|
Employee separation costs |
26 | 68 | 100 | ||||||
|
Asset impairments |
27 | 27 | 100 | ||||||
|
Other costs |
38 | 87 | 100 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| 91 | 182 | 300 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Total |
$ | 16,580 | $ | 35,568 | $ | 50,000 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring reserve balances for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2003 (Dollars in thousands):
|
Balance at October 31, 2002 |
Costs Incurred and Charged to Expense |
Costs Paid or Otherwise Settled |
Balance at July 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
Cash charges: |
||||||||||||
|
Employee separation costs |
$ | | $ | 22,098 | $ | 14,528 | $ | 7,570 | ||||
|
Other costs |
| 7,507 | 6,458 | 1,049 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| | 29,605 | 20,986 | 8,619 | |||||||||
|
Non-cash charges: |
||||||||||||
|
Asset impairments |
| 5,963 | 3,726 | 2,237 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | | $ | 35,568 | $ | 24,712 | $ | 10,856 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The Company also recorded restructuring reserves in prior years. Following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring reserve balance for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2003 related to prior year restructuring activities (Dollars in thousands):
|
Balance at October 31, 2002 |
Costs Paid or Otherwise Settled |
Balance at July 31, 2003 |
|||||||
|
Cash charges: |
|||||||||
|
Employee separation costs |
$ | 1,791 | $ | 1,791 | $ | | |||
|
Other costs |
509 | 308 | 201 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Total |
$ | 2,300 | $ | 2,099 | $ | 201 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NOTE 7LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (Dollars in thousands):
|
July 31, 2003 |
October 31, 2002 |
|||||||
|
$550 million Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement |
$ | 379,262 | $ | 384,250 | ||||
|
8 7 / 8 % Senior Subordinated Notes |
247,408 | 247,965 | ||||||
|
Other long-term debt |
810 | 767 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
| 627,480 | 632,982 | |||||||
|
Current portion |
(3,000 | ) | (3,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
| $ | 624,480 | $ | 629,982 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
$550 million Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement
On August 23, 2002, the Company, as United States borrower, and certain non-United States subsidiaries, as non-United States borrowers, entered into a $550 million Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders. The Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement provides for a $300 million term loan and a $250 million revolving multicurrency credit facility. The revolving multicurrency credit facility is available for working capital and general corporate purposes. The term loan periodically reduces through its maturity date of August 23, 2009 and the revolving multicurrency credit facility matures on February 28, 2006.
8 7 / 8 % Senior Subordinated Notes
On July 31, 2002, the Company issued Senior Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250 million, receiving net proceeds of approximately $248 million before expenses. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually at the annual rate of 8.875%. The Senior Subordinated Notes do not have required principal payments prior to maturity on August 1, 2012. However, the Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company beginning August 1, 2007, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date:
|
Year |
Redemption Price |
||
|
2007 |
104.438 | % | |
|
2008 |
102.958 | % | |
|
2009 |
101.479 | % | |
|
2010 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
In addition, prior to August 1, 2007, the Company may redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes by paying a specified make-whole premium.
A description of the guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes by the Companys United States subsidiaries is included in Note 14.
NOTE 8FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $310 million at July 31, 2003 with various maturities through 2012. Under most of these agreements, the Company receives interest quarterly from the counterparties equal to the LIBOR rate and pays interest at a weighted average rate of 5.7% over the life of the contracts. The Company is also party to an agreement in which it receives interest semi-annually from the counterparty equal to a fixed rate of 8.875% and pays interest based on the LIBOR rate plus a spread. At July 31, 2003, a net liability for the loss on interest rate swap contracts, which represented their fair values at that time, in the amount of $21.6 million ($14.7 million net of tax) was recorded.
At July 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts in the notional amount of $34.1 million. The fair value of these contracts at July 31, 2003 resulted in a loss of $0.3 million recorded in the consolidated statement of income. The purpose of these contracts is to hedge short-term intercompany loan balances with its foreign businesses.
While the Company may be exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative financial instrument contracts, its counterparties are established banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company has no reason to believe that such counterparties will not be able to fully satisfy their obligations under these contracts.
The fair values of all derivative financial instruments are estimated based on current settlement prices of comparable contracts obtained from dealer quotes. The values represent the estimated amounts the Company would pay or receive to terminate the agreements at the reporting date.
NOTE 9CAPITAL STOCK
Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of 1 cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to 1 / 2 cent per share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of 1 cent a share for Class A Common Stock to 1 1 / 2 cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.
The following table summarizes the Companys Class A and Class B common and treasury shares at the specified dates:
|
Authorized Shares |
Issued Shares |
Outstanding Shares |
Treasury Shares |
|||||
|
July 31, 2003: |
||||||||
|
Class A Common Stock |
32,000,000 | 21,140,960 | 10,570,846 | 10,570,114 | ||||
|
Class B Common Stock |
17,280,000 | 17,280,000 | 11,724,403 | 5,555,597 | ||||
|
October 31, 2002: |
||||||||
|
Class A Common Stock |
32,000,000 | 21,140,960 | 10,562,366 | 10,578,594 | ||||
|
Class B Common Stock |
17,280,000 | 17,280,000 | 11,762,859 | 5,517,141 | ||||
NOTE 10DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
The following dividends per share were paid during the periods indicated:
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
|
Class A Common Stock |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
|
Class B Common Stock |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | ||||
NOTE 11CALCULATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the two-class method of computing earnings (loss) per share as prescribed in SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. In accordance with the Statement, earnings (losses) are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings (losses) for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.
The following is a reconciliation of the average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
|
Class A Common Stock: |
||||||||
|
Basic shares |
10,570,846 | 10,577,951 | 10,568,111 | 10,549,345 | ||||
|
Assumed conversion of stock options |
| 64,288 | | 77,429 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Diluted shares |
10,570,846 | 10,642,239 | 10,568,111 | 10,626,774 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Class B Common Stock: |
||||||||
|
Basic and diluted shares |
11,724,403 | 11,778,142 | 11,734,489 | 11,796,650 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
There were 1,889,530 stock options that were antidilutive for the three-month and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2003 (199,700 and 18,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods, respectively, ended July 31, 2002).
NOTE 12COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income and other charges and credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with the Companys owners. The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows (Dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 2,980 | $ | 7,951 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 18,673 | ||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(874 | ) | (9,841 | ) | 4,145 | (12,631 | ) | |||||||||
|
Change in market value of interest rate derivatives, net of tax |
2,907 | (3,921 | ) | 2,083 | 1,602 | |||||||||||
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax |
| | (1,224 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 5,013 | $ | (5,811 | ) | $ | 7,109 | $ | 7,560 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
NOTE 13BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in three business segments: Industrial Packaging & Services; Paper, Packaging & Services; and Timber.
The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies note (see Note 1) in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except that the Company accounts for inventories on a first-in, first-out basis at the segment level compared to a last-in, first-out basis at the consolidated level for most locations in the United States.
The following segment information is presented for the periods indicated (Dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
||||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
|
Net sales: |
|||||||||||||
|
Industrial Packaging & Services |
$ | 370,399 | $ | 342,254 | $ | 1,016,934 | $ | 927,538 | |||||
|
Paper, Packaging & Services |
74,482 | 83,964 | 224,438 | 239,694 | |||||||||
|
Timber |
6,859 | 8,930 | 20,354 | 30,019 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | 451,740 | $ | 435,148 | $ | 1,261,726 | $ | 1,197,251 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Operating profit: |
|||||||||||||
|
Industrial Packaging & Services |
$ | 26,327 | $ | 16,585 | $ | 43,479 | $ | 19,337 | |||||
|
Paper, Packaging & Services |
(124 | ) | 3,165 | 2,410 | 10,622 | ||||||||
|
Timber |
4,597 | 6,040 | 14,276 | 22,053 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Operating profit before restructuring charges |
30,800 | 25,790 | 60,165 | 52,012 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Restructuring charges: |
|||||||||||||
|
Industrial Packaging & Services |
11,365 | | 26,565 | | |||||||||
|
Paper, Packaging & Services |
5,124 | | 8,821 | | |||||||||
|
Timber |
91 | | 182 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total restructuring charges |
16,580 | | 35,568 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | 14,220 | $ | 25,790 | $ | 24,597 | $ | 52,012 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense: |
|||||||||||||
|
Industrial Packaging & Services |
$ | 15,571 | $ | 19,258 | $ | 47,528 | $ | 54,859 | |||||
|
Paper, Packaging & Services |
6,022 | 5,809 | 16,800 | 17,102 | |||||||||
|
Timber |
648 | 1,236 | 1,441 | 2,935 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | 22,241 | $ | 26,303 | $ | 65,769 | $ | 74,896 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
July 31, 2003 |
October 31, 2002 |
|||||
|
Total assets: |
||||||
|
Industrial Packaging & Services |
$ | 1,153,262 | $ | 1,088,810 | ||
|
Paper, Packaging & Services |
299,124 | 323,704 | ||||
|
Timber |
122,647 | 116,183 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total segment |
1,575,033 | 1,528,697 | ||||
|
Corporate and other |
200,739 | 229,598 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total |
$ | 1,775,772 | $ | 1,758,295 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The following table presents net sales to external customers by geographic area (Dollars in thousands):
|
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
|
North America |
$ | 238,587 | $ | 258,448 | $ | 702,125 | $ | 727,359 | ||||
|
Europe |
148,265 | 120,287 | 384,993 | 308,978 | ||||||||
|
Other |
64,888 | 56,413 | 174,608 | 160,914 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | 451,740 | $ | 435,148 | $ | 1,261,726 | $ | 1,197,251 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The following table presents total assets by geographic area (Dollars in thousands):
|
July 31, 2003 |
October 31, 2002 |
|||||
|
North America |
$ | 1,195,822 | $ | 1,260,042 | ||
|
Europe |
402,344 | 338,090 | ||||
|
Other |
177,606 | 160,163 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total |
$ | 1,775,772 | $ | 1,758,295 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NOTE 14SUMMARIZED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Senior Subordinated Notes, more fully described in Note 7Long-Term Debt, are fully guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Companys United States subsidiaries (Guarantor Subsidiaries). The Companys non-United States subsidiaries are not guaranteeing the Senior Subordinated Notes (Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries). Presented below are summarized condensed consolidating financial statements of Greif, Inc. (the Parent), which includes certain of the Companys operating units, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated basis.
These summarized condensed consolidating financial statements are prepared using the equity method. Separate financial statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented based on managements determination that they do not provide additional information that is material to investors.
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations For the three months ended July 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ | 175,148 | $ | 82,710 | $ | 254,731 | $ | (60,849 | ) | $ | 451,740 | ||||||||
|
Cost of products sold |
148,254 | 68,226 | 214,563 | (60,849 | ) | 370,194 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Gross profit |
26,894 | 14,484 | 40,168 | | 81,546 | ||||||||||||||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
24,965 | 3,557 | 22,224 | | 50,746 | ||||||||||||||
|
Restructuring charges |
4,088 | 5,860 | 6,632 | | 16,580 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Operating profit (loss) |
(2,159 | ) | 5,067 | 11,312 | | 14,220 | |||||||||||||
|
Interest expense, net |
11,685 | 175 | 1,073 | | 12,933 | ||||||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of timberland |
| 2,387 | 127 | | 2,514 | ||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense), net (1) |
(10,745 | ) | 11,049 | (1,690 | ) | | (1,386 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests |
(24,589 | ) | 18,328 | 8,676 | | 2,415 | |||||||||||||
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(7,868 | ) | 5,865 | 2,776 | | 773 | |||||||||||||
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests |
19,701 | | (155 | ) | (18,208 | ) | 1,338 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,980 | $ | 12,463 | $ | 5,745 | $ | (18,208 | ) | $ | 2,980 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations For the nine months ended July 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
|
Net sales |
$ | 517,343 | $ | 240,573 | $ | 676,912 | $ | (173,102 | ) | $ | 1,261,726 | ||||||||
|
Cost of products sold |
441,534 | 201,520 | 568,861 | (173,102 | ) | 1,038,813 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Gross profit |
75,809 | 39,053 | 108,051 | | 222,913 | ||||||||||||||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
76,192 | 14,723 | 71,833 | | 162,748 | ||||||||||||||
|
Restructuring charges |
7,622 | 15,918 | 12,028 | | 35,568 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Operating profit (loss) |
(8,005 | ) | 8,412 | 24,190 | | 24,597 | |||||||||||||
|
Interest expense, net |
36,474 | 496 | 4,133 | | 41,103 | ||||||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of timberland |
| 4,114 | 364 | | 4,478 | ||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense), net (1) |
(31,056 | ) | 32,716 | (1,229 | ) | | 431 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests |
(75,535 | ) | 44,746 | 19,192 | | (11,597 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
(24,171 | ) | 14,319 | 6,141 | | (3,711 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests |
48,647 | | (356 | ) | (43,122 | ) | 5,169 | ||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
(2,717 | ) | 30,427 | 12,695 | (43,122 | ) | |||||||||||||