SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| þ | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
or
Commission File Number 0-2525
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
| Maryland | 31-0724920 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 41 S. High Street, Columbus, OH | 43287 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (614) 480-8300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock Without
Par Value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). þ Yes o No
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004, determined by using a per share closing price of $22.98, as quoted by NASDAQ on that date, was $5,208,533,440. As of February 28, 2005, there were 231,857,099 shares of common stock without par value outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Part II of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the registrants Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2004.
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Shareholders Meeting.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
INDEX
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Part I.
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Item 1.
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Business | 3 | ||||||
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Item 2.
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Properties | 15 | ||||||
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings | 15 | ||||||
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 15 | ||||||
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Part II.
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters | 15 | ||||||
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data | 16 | ||||||
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||||||
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 16 | ||||||
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 16 | ||||||
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 16 | ||||||
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures | 16 | ||||||
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Item 9B.
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Other Information | 17 | ||||||
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Part III.
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 17 | ||||||
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation | 17 | ||||||
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 18 | ||||||
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 18 | ||||||
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Item 14.
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 18 | ||||||
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Part IV.
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 19 | ||||||
| Signatures | 20 | |||||||
| Exhibit 10(E) | ||||||||
| Exhibit 12 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 13 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 21 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 23.A | ||||||||
| Exhibit 23.B | ||||||||
| Exhibit 24 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 31.A | ||||||||
| Exhibit 31.B | ||||||||
| Exhibit 32.A | ||||||||
| Exhibit 32.B | ||||||||
| Exhibit 99.A | ||||||||
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
PART I
Item 1: Business
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or the Company) is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, and discount brokerage services, as well as reinsuring credit life and disability insurance, and selling other insurance and financial products and services. The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), organized in 1866, is Huntingtons only bank subsidiary. At December 31, 2004, the Bank had 167 banking offices in Ohio, 112 banking offices in Michigan, 27 banking offices in West Virginia, 21 banking offices in Indiana, 12 banking offices in Kentucky, 3 private banking offices in Florida, and one foreign office in each of the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong. Certain activities are conducted in other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Foreign banking activities, in total or with any individual country, are not significant to the operations of Huntington. At December 31, 2004, Huntington and its subsidiaries had 7,812 full-time equivalent employees.
A discussion of Huntingtons lines of business can be found in its Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated into this report by reference. The financial statement results for each line of business can be found in Note 28 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated into this report by reference.
Competition is intense in most of the markets Huntington serves. Huntington competes on price and service with other banks and financial services companies such as savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies, and brokerage firms. Competition could intensify in the future as a result of industry consolidation, the increasing availability of products and services from non-banks, greater technological developments in the industry, and banking reform. For example, financial services reform legislation enacted in 1999 eliminated the long-standing Glass-Steagall Act restrictions on securities activities of bank holding companies and banks. The legislation, among other things, permits securities and insurance firms to engage in banking activities under specified conditions.
Regulatory Matters
As discussed further in note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on March 1, 2005, Huntington announced that it had entered into formal, written agreements with its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. More information about these arrangements can be found in the Recent Regulatory Agreements section and in the Business RisksOperational Risks section. To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions or their impact on Huntington, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statutory or regulatory provisions and, to the extent applicable, to the formal, written agreements with Huntingtons regulators.
General
As a financial holding company, Huntington is subject to examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). Huntington is required to file reports and other information regarding its business operations and the business operations of its subsidiaries with the FRB. It is also required to obtain FRB approval prior to acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of voting shares of any bank, if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of the voting stock of such bank.
Pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLB Act), however, a financial holding company may engage in, or own or control companies that engage in, any activities determined by the FRB to be financial in nature or incidental to activities financial in nature, or complementary to financial activities, provided that such complementary activities do not pose a substantial risk to the safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The GLB Act designated various lending; advisory; insurance underwriting; securities underwriting, dealing, and market-making; and merchant banking activities (as well as those activities previously approved for bank holding companies by the FRB) as financial in nature, and authorized by the FRB, in coordination with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), to determine that additional activities are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature. Except for the acquisition of a savings association, a financial holding company may commence any new financial activity with notice to the FRB within 30 days subsequent to the commencement of the new financial activity.
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The Bank is subject to examination and supervision by the OCC. Its deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Huntingtons non-bank subsidiaries are also subject to examination and supervision by the FRB (or, in the case of non-bank subsidiaries of the Bank, by the OCC), and examination by other federal and state agencies, including, in the case of certain securities and investment management activities, regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the National Association of Securities Dealers.
In addition to the impact of federal and state regulation, the Bank and non-bank subsidiaries of Huntington are affected significantly by the actions of the FRB as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.
Holding Company Structure
Huntington is a financial holding company with one national bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank, and numerous non-bank subsidiaries. See Exhibit 21 for a list of Huntingtons subsidiaries. The Bank is subject to affiliate transaction restrictions under federal laws, which limit the transfer of funds by the subsidiary bank to the parent or any non-bank subsidiary of the parent, whether in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments, or asset purchases. Such transfers by a subsidiary bank to its parent corporation or to any individual non-bank subsidiary of the parent are limited to 10% of the subsidiary banks capital and surplus and, with respect to such parent together with all such non-bank subsidiaries of the parent, to an aggregate of 20% of the subsidiary banks capital and surplus. Furthermore, such loans and extensions of credit are required to be secured within specified amounts. In addition, all affiliate transactions must be conducted on terms and under circumstances that are substantially the same as such transactions with unaffiliated entities.
As a matter of policy, the FRB expects a bank holding company to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary bank. Under the source of strength doctrine, the FRB may require a bank holding company to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank, and may charge the bank holding company with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to such a subsidiary bank. A capital injection may be required at times when Huntington does not have the resources to provide it. Any loans by a holding company to a subsidiary bank are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee will assume any commitment by the holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank. Moreover, the bankruptcy law provides that claims based on any such commitment will be entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of the institutions general unsecured creditors, including the holders of its note obligations.
Federal law permits the OCC to order the pro rata assessment of shareholders of a national bank whose capital stock has become impaired, by losses or otherwise, to relieve a deficiency in such national banks capital stock. This statute also provides for the enforcement of any such pro rata assessment of shareholders of such national bank to cover such impairment of capital stock by sale, to the extent necessary, of the capital stock owned by any assessed shareholder failing to pay the assessment. Huntington, as the sole shareholder of the Bank, is subject to such provisions. Moreover, the claims of a receiver of an insured depository institution for administrative expenses and the claims of holders of deposit liabilities of such an institution are accorded priority over the claims of general unsecured creditors of such an institution, including the holders of the institutions note obligations, in the event of a liquidation or other resolution of such institution. Claims of a receiver for administrative expenses and claims of holders of deposit liabilities of the Bank (including the FDIC, as the subrogee of such holders) would receive priority over the holders of notes and other senior debt of the Bank in the event of a liquidation or other resolution and over the interests of Huntington as sole shareholder of the Bank.
Dividend Restrictions
Dividends from the Bank are the primary source of funds for payment of dividends to Huntingtons shareholders. In the year ended December 31, 2004, Huntington declared cash dividends to its shareholders of $172.7 million. There are, however, statutory limits on the amount of dividends that the Bank can pay to Huntington without regulatory approval.
The Bank may not, without prior regulatory approval, pay a dividend in an amount greater than its undivided profits. In addition, the prior approval of the OCC is required for the payment of a dividend by a national
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bank if the total of all dividends declared in a calendar year would exceed the total of its net income for the year combined with its retained net income for the two preceding years. Under these provisions and in accordance with the above-described formula, the Bank could, without regulatory approval, declare dividends to Huntington in 2005 of approximately $274.3 million plus an additional amount equal to its net profits during 2005.
If, in the opinion of the applicable regulatory authority, a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), such authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from such practice. The FRB and the OCC have issued policy statements that provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.
FDIC Insurance
During 2004, the Bank was classified by the FDIC as a well-capitalized institution in the highest supervisory subcategory and was therefore not obliged under FDIC assessment practices to pay deposit insurance premiums in 2004, either on its deposits insured by the BIF or on that portion of its deposits acquired from savings and loan associations and insured by the Savings and Loan Association Insurance Fund (SAIF). Although not currently subject to FDIC assessments for insurance premiums, the Bank is required to make payments for the servicing of obligations of the Financing Corporation (FICO) that were issued in connection with the resolution of savings and loan associations, so long as such obligations remain outstanding.
The FDIC may alter its assessment practices in the future if required by developments affecting the resources of the BIF or the SAIF. Assessment practices may also be altered if pending legislative initiatives involving the merger of the BIF and the SAIF, as well as other changes, become law.
Capital Requirements
The FRB has issued risk-based capital ratio and leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies such as Huntington. The risk-based capital ratio guidelines establish a systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, takes off-balance sheet exposures into explicit account in assessing capital adequacy, and minimizes disincentives to holding liquid, low-risk assets. Under the guidelines and related policies, bank holding companies must maintain capital sufficient to meet both a risk-based asset ratio test and a leverage ratio test on a consolidated basis. The risk-based ratio is determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments into four weighted categories, with higher weighting being assigned to categories perceived as representing greater risk. A bank holding companys capital (as described below) is then divided by total risk weighted assets to yield the risk-based ratio. The leverage ratio is determined by relating core capital (as described below) to total assets adjusted as specified in the guidelines. The Bank is subject to substantially similar capital requirements.
Generally, under the applicable guidelines, a financial institutions capital is divided into two tiers. Institutions that must incorporate market risk exposure into their risk-based capital requirements may also have a third tier of capital in the form of restricted short-term subordinated debt. Tier 1, or core capital, includes common equity, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (excluding auction rate issues), and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less both goodwill and, with certain limited exceptions, all other intangible assets. Bank holding companies, however, may include cumulative preferred stock in their Tier 1 capital, up to a limit of 25% of such Tier 1 capital. Tier 2, or supplementary capital, includes, among other things, cumulative and limited-life preferred stock, hybrid capital instruments, mandatory convertible securities, qualifying subordinated debt, and the allowance for loan and lease losses, subject to certain limitations. Total capital is the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
The FRB and the other federal banking regulators require that all intangible assets, with certain limited exceptions, be deducted from Tier 1 capital. Under the FRBs rules the only types of intangible assets that may be included in (i.e., not deducted from) a bank holding companys capital are originated or purchased mortgage servicing rights, non-mortgage servicing assets, and purchased credit card relationships, provided that, in the aggregate, the total amount of these items included in capital does not exceed 100% of Tier 1 capital.
Under the risk-based guidelines, financial institutions are required to maintain a risk-based ratio (total capital to risk-weighted assets) of 8%, of which 4% must be Tier 1 capital. The appropriate regulatory authority may set higher capital requirements when an institutions circumstances warrant.
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Under the leverage guidelines, financial institutions are required to maintain a leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets, as specified in the guidelines) of at least 3%. The 3% minimum ratio is applicable only to financial institutions that meet certain specified criteria, including excellent asset quality, high liquidity, low interest rate exposure, and the highest regulatory rating. Financial institutions not meeting these criteria are required to maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%.
Special minimum capital requirements apply to equity investments in nonfinancial companies. The requirements consist of a series of marginal capital charges that increase within a range from 8% to 25% as a financial institutions over-all exposure to equity investments increases as a percentage of its Tier 1 capital.
Failure to meet applicable capital guidelines could subject the financial institution to a variety of enforcement remedies available to the federal regulatory authorities. These include limitations on the ability to pay dividends, the issuance by the regulatory authority of a capital directive to increase capital, and the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, as well as the measures described below under Prompt Corrective Action as applicable to under-capitalized institutions.
The risk-based capital standards of the FRB, the OCC, and the FDIC specify that evaluations by the banking agencies of a banks capital adequacy will include an assessment of the exposure to declines in the economic value of the banks capital due to changes in interest rates. These banking agencies issued a joint policy statement on interest rate risk describing prudent methods for monitoring such risk that rely principally on internal measures of exposure and active oversight of risk management activities by senior management.
Prompt Corrective Action
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) requires federal banking regulatory authorities to take prompt corrective action with respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, FDICIA establishes five capital tiers: well-capitalized, adequately-capitalized, under-capitalized, significantly under-capitalized, and critically under-capitalized.
An institution is deemed to be well-capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% or greater and is not subject to a regulatory order, agreement, or directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An institution is deemed to be adequately-capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4% or greater, and, generally, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% or greater and the institution does not meet the definition of a well-capitalized institution. An institution that does not meet one or more of the adequately-capitalized tests is deemed to be under-capitalized. If the institution has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 6%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 3%, or a Tier 1 leverage ratio that is less than 3%, it is deemed to be significantly under-capitalized. Finally, an institution is deemed to be critically under-capitalized if it has a ratio of tangible equity, as defined in the regulations, to total assets that is equal to or less than 2%. Through out 2004, both Huntington and the Bank had regulatory capital ratios in excess of the levels established for well-capitalized institutions.
FDICIA generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distribution, including payment of a cash dividend or paying any management fee to its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be under-capitalized. Under-capitalized institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. If any depository institution subsidiary of a holding company is required to submit a capital restoration plan, the holding company would be required to provide a limited guarantee regarding compliance with the plan as a condition of approval of such plan by the appropriate federal banking agency. If an under-capitalized institution fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is significantly under-capitalized. Significantly under-capitalized institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately-capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. Critically under-capitalized institutions may not, beginning 60 days after becoming critically under-capitalized, make any payment of principal or interest on their subordinated debt. In addition, critically under-capitalized institutions are subject to appointment of a receiver or conservator within 90 days of becoming so classified.
Under FDICIA, a depository institution that is not well-capitalized is generally prohibited from accepting brokered deposits and offering interest rates on deposits higher than the prevailing rate in its market. The Bank,
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however, is well-capitalized and, therefore, the FDICIAs brokered deposit rule did not adversely affect the ability of the Bank to accept brokered deposits. Under the regulatory definition of brokered deposits, the Bank had $2.1 billion of such deposits at December 31, 2004.
Financial Holding Company Status
Huntington operates as a financial holding company. In order to maintain its status as a financial holding company, a bank holding companys depository subsidiaries must all be both well capitalized and well managed, and must meet their Community Reinvestment Act obligations.
Financial holding company powers relate to financial activities that are determined by the FRB, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, to be financial in nature, incidental to an activity that is financial in nature, or complementary to a financial activity (provided that the complementary activity does not pose a safety and soundness risk). The statute itself defines certain activities as financial in nature, including but not limited to underwriting insurance or annuities; providing financial or investment advice; underwriting, dealing in, or making markets in securities; merchant banking, subject to significant limitations; insurance company portfolio investing, subject to significant limitations; and any activities previously found by the FRB to be closely related to banking.
Recent Regulatory Developments
Authority for financial holding companies to engage in real estate brokerage and property management services was proposed by the Treasury Department and the FRB in 2000, but final regulations implementing the proposal have been subject to a statutory moratorium which was renewed by Congress during 2004 for a period ending September 30, 2005. It is not possible at present to assess the likelihood of the ultimate effectiveness of final regulations
Congress took no action toward reform of the federal deposit insurance program during 2004, but the subject is likely to receive legislative attention in 2005. It is not possible to predict if deposit insurance reform legislation will be enacted, or if enacted, what its effect will be on Huntington.
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision presented its Basel II regulatory capital guidelines in July 2004, which would require changes by large banks in the way in which their risk-based capital requirements are calculated. Federal banking regulators are considering the extent and timing of application of the guidelines to U.S. depository institutions. It is uncertain at the present time if Huntington will be either required or permitted to make changes in its regulatory capital structure in accordance with Basel II guidelines.
In December 2004, the FRB announced a revision of its bank holding company rating system to align the system more closely with current supervisory practices. The revised system emphasizes risk management, introduces a framework for analyzing and rating financial factors, and provides a framework for assessing and rating the potential impact of nondepository entities of a holding company on its subsidiary depository institution(s). A composite rating will be assigned based on the foregoing three components, but a fourth component will also be rated, and will reflect generally the assessment of depository institution subsidiaries by their principal regulators. Ratings will be made on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 highest) and will, like current ratings, not be made public. The new rating system will be applied to Huntington commencing with Huntingtons first examination following the systems effective date of January 1, 2005.
Information related to the Securities Exchange Commissions formal investigation and formal regulatory supervisory agreements can be found in Notes 22 and 23, respectively, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report to Shareholders, which are incorporated into this report by reference.
Business Risks
Huntington, like other financial companies, is subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of Managements control, though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. Among the risks assumed are: (1) credit risk , which is the risk that loan and lease customers or other counter parties will be unable to perform their contractual obligations, (2) market risk , which is the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect Huntingtons financial condition or results of operation, (3) liquidity risk , which is the risk that Huntington and / or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet its operating needs, and (4)
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operational risk , which is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events.
In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference into this report, readers should carefully consider that the following important factors, among others, could materially impact Huntingtons business, future results of operations, and future cash flows.
(1) Credit Risks:
Huntington extends credit to a variety of customers based on internally set standards and the judgment of Management. Huntington manages the credit risk it takes through a program of underwriting standards that it follows, the review of certain credit decisions, and an on-going process of assessment of the quality of the credit it has already extended. There can be no assurance that Huntingtons credit standards and its on-going process of credit assessment will protect Huntington from significant credit losses.
Huntington takes credit risk by virtue of funding loans and leases, purchasing non-governmental securities, extending loan commitments and letters of credit, and being counterparties to off-balance sheet financial instruments such as interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives.
Huntingtons exposure to credit risk is managed through the use of consistent underwriting standards that emphasize in-market lending while avoiding highly leveraged transactions as well as excessive industry and other concentrations. The credit administration function employs risk management techniques to ensure that loans and leases adhere to corporate policy and problem loans and leases are promptly identified. These procedures provide Management with the information necessary to implement policy adjustments where necessary, and to take proactive corrective actions. In 2004, Management continued to focus on commercial lending to customers with existing or potential relationships within Huntingtons primary markets.
For further discussion about Huntingtons management of credit risk, see the Credit Risk section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. There can be no assurance that Huntingtons credit standards and its on-going process of credit assessment will protect Huntington from significant credit losses.
Huntingtons loans, leases, and deposits are focused in five states and adverse economic conditions in those states, in particular, could negatively impact results from operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
Concentration of credit risk can also arise with respect to loans and leases when the borrowers are located in the same geographical region. Huntingtons customers with loan and/or deposit balances at December 31, 2004, were located predominantly in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky. Because of the concentration of loans, leases, and deposits in these states, in the event of adverse economic conditions in these states, Huntington could experience more difficulty in attracting deposits and experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on its loans and leases than if the loans and leases were more geographically diversified. Adverse economic conditions and other factors, such as political or business developments or natural hazards that may affect these states, may reduce demand for credit or fee-based products and could negatively affect real estate and other collateral values, interest rate levels, and the availability of credit to refinance loans at or prior to maturity.
(2) Market Risks:
Changes in interest rates could negatively impact Huntingtons financial condition and results of operations.
Huntingtons results of operations depend substantially on net interest income, the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets (such as investments, loans, and direct financing leases) and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities (such as deposits and borrowings). Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political conditions. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply, and other factors beyond Managements control may also affect interest rates. If Huntingtons interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities in a declining interest rate environment, net interest income could be adversely impacted. Likewise, if interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earnings assets in a rising interest rate environment, net interest income could be adversely impacted.
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Changes in interest rates also can affect the value of loans and other assets, including retained interests in securitizations, mortgage and non-mortgage servicing rights, and Huntingtons ability to realize gains on the sale of assets. A portion of Huntingtons earnings results from transactional income. Examples of this type of earnings result from gains on sales of loans and other real estate owned. This type of income can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year based on a number of different factors, including the interest rate environment. An increase in interest rates that adversely affects the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on loans and leases may lead to an increase in non-performing assets and a reduction of discount accreted into income, which could have a material adverse effect on Huntingtons results of operations and cash flows. For further discussion, see Loan Sales and Securitizations in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Although fluctuations in market interest rates are neither completely predictable nor controllable, Huntingtons Market Risk Committee (MRC) meets periodically to monitor Huntingtons interest rate sensitivity position and oversee its financial risk management by establishing policies and operating limits. For further discussion, see the Interest Rate Risk section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Huntington could experience losses on its residual values related to its automobile lease portfolio.
Inherently, automobile lease portfolios are subject to residual risk, which arises when the market price of the leased vehicle at the end of the lease term is below the estimated residual value at the time the lease is originated. This situation arises due to a decline in used car market values. For further discussion about Huntingtons management of lease residual risk, see the Lease Residual Risk section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Liquidity Risks:
If Huntington is unable to borrow funds through access to capital markets, it may not be able to meet the cash flow requirements of its depositors and borrowers, or meet the operating cash needs of Huntington to fund corporate expansion and other activities.
Liquidity is the ability to meet cash flow needs on a timely basis at a reasonable cost. The liquidity of the Bank is used to make loans and leases and to repay deposit liabilities as they become due or are demanded by customers. Liquidity policies and limits are established by the board of directors, with operating limits set by MRC, based upon the ratio of loans to deposits and percentage of assets funded with non-core or wholesale funding. The Banks MRC regularly monitors the overall liquidity position of the Bank and the parent company to ensure that various alternative strategies exist to cover unanticipated events that could affect liquidity. MRC also establishes policies and monitors guidelines to diversify the Banks wholesale funding sources to avoid concentrations in any one market source. Wholesale funding sources include Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, non-core deposits, and medium- and long-term debt, which includes a domestic bank note program and a Euronote program. The Bank is also a member of certain Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), which provide funding through advances to members that are collateralized with mortgage-related assets.
Huntington maintains a portfolio of securities that can be used as a secondary source of liquidity. There are other sources of liquidity should they be needed. These sources include the sale or securitization of loans, the ability to acquire additional national market, non-core deposits, additional collateralized borrowings such as FHLB advances, the issuance of debt securities, and the issuance of preferred or common securities in public or private transactions. The Bank also can borrow through the Federal Reserves discount window.
If Huntington were unable to access any of these funding sources when needed, it might be unable to meet the needs of its customers, which could adversely impact Huntingtons financial condition, its results of operations, cash flows, and its level of regulatory-qualifying capital. For further discussion, see the Liquidity section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
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If Huntingtons credit rating were downgraded, its ability to access funding sources may be negatively impacted or eliminated and Huntingtons liquidity and the market price of its common stock could be adversely impacted.
Credit ratings by the three major credit rating agencies are an important component of the Companys liquidity profile. Among other factors, the credit ratings are based on the financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of Management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core retail and commercial deposits, and the Companys ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact not only the ability to raise funds in the capital markets, but also the cost of these funds. In addition, certain financial on- and off-balance sheet arrangements contain credit rating triggers that could increase funding needs if a negative rating change occurs. Letter of credit commitments for marketable securities, interest rate swap collateral agreements, and certain asset securitization transactions contain credit rating provisions.
Credit ratings as of February 8, 2005, for the parent company and the Bank can be found in Table 17 of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Huntington relies on certain funding sources such as large corporate deposits, public fund deposits, federal funds, Euro deposits, FHLB advances, and bank notes. Although not contractually tied to credit ratings, Huntingtons ability to access these funding sources may be impacted by negative changes in credit ratings. In the case of public funds or FHLB advances, a credit downgrade also may trigger a requirement that Huntington pledge additional collateral against outstanding borrowings.
A downgraded credit rating by any of the three credit rating agencies could negatively affect Huntingtons common stock price and accelerate the timing of the pass through of cash flows from obligors to its securitization trusts. In addition, if the unsecured senior debt of the Bank falls below BBB+ or Baa1, a Servicer Downgrade Event automatically occurs, which will trigger an early amortization event in Huntingtons largest securitization. At that point, Huntington would no longer be permitted to sell additional loans to the trust.
(4) Operational Risks:
Huntington has significant competition in both attracting and retaining deposits and in originating loans and leases.
Competition is intense in most of the markets Huntington serves. Huntington competes on price and service with other banks and financial services companies such as savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, and brokerage firms. Competition could intensify in the future as a result of industry consolidation, the increasing availability of products and services from non-banks, greater technological developments in the industry, and banking reform.
Management maintains internal operational controls and Huntington has invested in technology to help it process large volumes of transactions. However, there can be no assurance that Huntington will be able to continue processing at the same or higher levels of transactions. If Huntingtons system of internal controls should fail to work as expected, if its systems were to be used in an unauthorized manner, or if employees were to subvert the system of internal controls, significant losses to Huntington could occur.
Huntington processes large volumes of transactions on a daily basis and is exposed to numerous types of operational risk. Operational risk resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems includes the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside Huntington, the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees, errors relating to transaction processing and systems, and breaches of the internal control system and compliance requirements. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal actions that could arise as a result of the operational deficiency or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards.
Huntington establishes and maintains systems of internal operational controls that provide Management with timely and accurate information about its level of operational risk. While not foolproof, these systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate, cost effective levels. Huntington has also established
10
procedures that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics, and business practices are followed. From time to time, Huntington experiences losses from operational risk, including the effects of operational errors, and these losses are recorded as non-interest expense.
While Management continually monitors and improves its system of internal controls, data processing systems, and corporate-wide processes and procedures, there can be no assurance that Huntington will not suffer such losses in the future.
Huntingtons acquisitions may not receive the necessary approvals, meet income expectations and/or cost savings levels, or be integrated within time frames originally anticipated. Huntington may encounter unforeseen difficulties, including unanticipated integration problems and business disruption in connection with its acquisitions. Acquisitions could also dilute stockholder value and adversely affect operating results.
The completion of any merger is dependent on, among other things, receipt of shareholder and regulatory approvals, the timing of which cannot be predicted with precision and which may not be received at all. Additionally, a merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, as a result of unexpected factors or events and the anticipated cost savings of a merger may take longer to be realized or may not be achieved in their entirety. The integration of acquired businesses and operations with those of Huntington, including systems conversions, may take longer than anticipated, may be more costly than anticipated and may have unanticipated adverse results relating to Huntingtons existing businesses or the businesses acquired. Further, decisions to sell or close units or otherwise change the business mix of either company may adversely impact combined results. Moreover, Huntington may be unable to identify, negotiate, or finance future acquisitions successfully. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, or amortization expenses.
An extended disruption of vital infrastructure could negatively impact Huntingtons business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Huntingtons operations depend upon, among other things, its infrastructure, including its equipment and facilities. Extended disruption of its vital infrastructure by fire, power loss, natural disaster, telecommunications failure, computer hacking or viruses, terrorist activity or the domestic and foreign response to such activity, or other events outside of Huntingtons control could have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on Huntingtons business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition in particular. To mitigate this risk, Huntington has established a business recovery plan.
Huntingtons financial statements must conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), which require Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Huntingtons financial statements include estimates related to accruals of income and expenses and determination of fair values or carrying values of certain, but not all, assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on information available to Management at the time the estimates are made. Factors involved in these estimates could change in the future leading to a change of those estimates, which could be material to Huntingtons results of operations or financial condition.
For further discussion, see the Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in the future could impair Huntingtons ability to accurately and timely report its financial results or prevent fraud, resulting in loss of investor confidence and adversely affecting Huntingtons business and stock price.
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Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. As a financial holding company, Huntington is subject to regulation that focuses on effective internal controls and procedures. Management continually seeks to improve these controls and procedures. In addition, in 2004, Huntington has worked diligently to further document and test its internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Act requires, beginning with this report, Management to furnish a report assessing Huntingtons internal controls over financial reporting and stating whether such controls are effective. Huntingtons independent auditors must attest to Managements assessment. These reports for the year ended December 31, 2004, can be found in Part II, Item 9A: Controls and Procedures.
Management believes that Huntingtons key internal controls over financial reporting are currently effective; however, such controls and procedures will be modified, supplemented, and changed from time to time as necessitated by the Companys growth and in reaction to external events and developments. While Management will continue to assess Huntingtons controls and procedures and take immediate action to remediate any future perceived gaps, there can be no guarantee of the effectiveness of these controls and procedures on an on-going basis. Any failure to maintain in the future an effective internal control environment could impact Huntingtons ability to report its financial results on an accurate and timely basis, which could result in regulatory actions, loss of investor confidence, and adversely impact its business and stock price.
New or changes in existing tax, accounting, and regulatory laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations or requirements could significantly impact strategic initiatives, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
The financial services industry is extensively regulated. Federal and state banking regulations are designed primarily to protect the deposit insurance funds and consumers, not to benefit a financial companys shareholders. These regulations may sometimes impose significant limitations on operations. The significant federal and state banking regulations that affect Huntington are described in this report under the heading Regulatory Matters. These regulations, along with the currently existing tax, accounting, securities, insurance, and monetary laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations control the methods by which financial institutions conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures. These laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time.
In addition, Huntington may be subject to actions of its regulators that are specific to Huntington itself. For further discussion, see Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Events that may not have a direct impact on Huntington, such as the bankruptcy of major U.S. companies, have resulted in legislators, regulators, and authoritative bodies, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and various taxing authorities responding by adopting and/or proposing substantive revisions to laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations. International capital standards developed in the framework of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision may also affect the competitive environment for United States banks.
The nature, extent, and timing of the adoption of significant new laws and regulations, or changes in or repeal of existing laws and regulations, or specific actions of regulators, may have a material impact on Huntingtons business and results of operations; however, it is impossible to predict at this time the extent to which any such adoption, change, or repeal would impact Huntington.
The OCC may impose dividend payment and other restrictions on the Bank, which would impact Huntingtons ability to pay dividends to its shareholders or repurchase its stock.
The OCC is the primary regulatory agency that examines the Bank, its subsidiaries, and their respective activities. Under certain circumstances, including any determination that the activities of the Bank or its subsidiaries constitute an unsafe and unsound banking practice, the OCC has the authority by statute to restrict the Banks ability to transfer assets, make distributions to its shareholder, and redeem preferred securities.
Under applicable statutes and regulations, dividends by a national bank may be paid out of current or retained net profits, but a national bank is prohibited from declaring a cash dividend on shares of its common stock out of net profits until the surplus fund equals the amount of capital stock or, if the surplus fund does not equal the
12
amount of capital stock, until certain amounts from net profits are transferred to the surplus fund. Moreover, the prior approval of the OCC is required for the payment of a dividend if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year would exceed the total of its net profits for the year combined with its net profits for the two preceding years, less any required transfers to surplus or a fund for the retirement of any preferred securities.
Payment of dividends could also be subject to regulatory limitations if the Bank became under-capitalized for purposes of the OCC prompt corrective action regulations. Under-capitalized is currently defined as having a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, or a core capital, or leverage, ratio of less than 4.0%. The Banks inability to pay dividends to Huntington would negatively impact Huntingtons ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and repurchase its stock. Through out 2004, the Bank was in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements and considered to be well-capitalized.
For further discussion, see the Bank Liquidity section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
The Federal Reserve Board may require Huntington to commit capital resources to support the Bank.
The FRB, which examines Huntington and its non-bank subsidiaries, has a policy stating that a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to a subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support such subsidiary bank. Under the source of strength doctrine, the FRB may require a bank holding company to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank, and may charge the bank holding company with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to such a subsidiary bank. A capital injection may be required at times when the holding company may not have the resources to provide it, and therefore may be required to borrow the funds. Any loans by a holding company to its subsidiary bank are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee will assume any commitment by the holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank. Moreover, the bankruptcy law provides that claims based on any such commitment will be entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of the institutions general unsecured creditors, including the holders of its note obligations. Thus, any borrowing that must be done by the holding company in order to make the required capital injection becomes more difficult and expensive and will adversely impact the holding companys results of operations and cash flows.
Management does not foresee the need to make capital injections to the Bank under the source of strength doctrine in the foreseeable future.
If any of Huntingtons Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) affiliates fail to qualify as a REIT, Huntington may be subject to a higher consolidated effective tax rate.
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) and Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPC-II) operate as REITs for federal income tax purposes. HPCI and HPC-II are consolidated subsidiaries of Huntington that were established to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments to generate net income for distribution to their shareholders.
Qualification as a REIT involves application of specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to various asset tests. A REIT must satisfy six asset tests quarterly: (1) 75% of the value of the REITs total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items, and government securities; (2) not more than 25% of the value of the REITs total assets may consist of securities, other than those includible under the 75% test; (3) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets may consist of securities of any one issuer, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (4) not more than 10% of the outstanding voting power of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (5) not more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; and (6) a REIT cannot own securities in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries which comprise more than 20% of its total assets. At December 31, 2004, HPCI had met all of the quarterly asset tests.
Also, a REIT must annually satisfy two gross income tests: (1) 75% of its gross income must be from qualifying income closely connected with real estate activities; and (2) 95% of its gross income must be derived
13
from sources qualifying for the 75% test plus dividends, interest and gains from the sale of securities. In addition, a REIT must distribute 90% of the REITs taxable income for the taxable year, excluding any net capital gains, to maintain its non-taxable status for federal income tax purposes. For the tax year, HPCI had met all annual income and distribution tests. If these REIT affiliates fail to meet any of the required provisions for REITs, HPCI or HPC-II will no longer qualify as a REIT and the resulting tax consequences would increase Huntingtons effective tax rate.
Huntington could be held responsible for environmental liabilities of properties acquired through foreclosure of loans secured by real estate.
In the event that Huntington is forced to foreclose on a defaulted commercial mortgage and/or residential mortgage loan to recover its investment in the mortgage loan, Huntington may be subject to environmental liabilities in connection with the underlying real property, which could exceed the value of the real property. Although Huntington exercises due diligence to discover potential environmental liabilities prior to the acquisition of any property through foreclosure, hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants, pollutants, or their sources may be discovered on properties during Huntingtons ownership or after a sale to a third party. There can be no assurance that Huntington would not incur full recourse liability for the entire cost of any removal and clean-up on an acquired property, that the cost of removal and clean-up would not exceed the value of the property, or that Huntington could recover any of the costs from any third party.
Huntington is currently under investigation by the SEC, the final results of which are unknown.
On June 26, 2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff was conducting a formal investigation into certain financial accounting matters relating to fiscal years 2002 and earlier and certain related disclosure matters. On August 9, 2004, Huntington announced the Company was in negotiations with the staff of the SEC regarding a settlement of the formal investigation and disclosed that it expected that a settlement of this matter, which is subject to approval by the SEC, would involve the entry of an order requiring, among other possible matters, Huntington to comply with various provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933, along with the imposition of a civil money penalty. At December 31, 2004, the Company had reserves related to the expectation of the imposition of a civil money penalty, which the Company viewed as sufficient given negotiations with the SEC. However, no assurances can be made that any assessed penalty may not exceed this amount.
Management continues to have ongoing discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding resolution of this matter. The final results of the investigation, however, are not known at the time of this filing and therefore, the impact to Huntingtons financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is not known.
Huntington has entered into formal supervisory agreements with its banking regulators.
On March 1, 2005, Huntington announced that it had entered into formal written agreements with its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), providing for a comprehensive action plan designed to enhance its corporate governance, internal audit, risk management, accounting policies and procedures, and financial and regulatory reporting. They call for independent third-party reviews, as well as the submission of written plans and progress reports by management. These written agreements remain in effect until terminated by the banking regulators.
Management has been working with its banking regulators over the past several months and has been taking actions and devoting significant resources to address all of the issues raised. Management believes that the changes that it has already made, and is in the process of making, will address these issues fully and comprehensively. No assurances, however, can be provided as to the ultimate timing or outcome of these matters.
As a result of regulatory, supervisory and examination activities, Huntington has been advised that it no longer satisfies financial holding company requirements for purposes of the advantages in regulatory procedures and powers existing under the GLB Act for financial holding companies (the GLB Procedures and Powers), and Huntington has agreed to take certain corrective actions within a 180 day period. During the interim, Huntington is unable to engage in new activities or make new investments in reliance on the GLB Procedures and Powers without prior FRB approval, and Huntington may be subject to limitations on the conduct of its activities. The failure to take these corrective actions could result in Huntingtons loss of the GLB Procedures and Powers, though any such loss is not expected to be material to Huntingtons consolidated business.
As a result of entering into the written agreements, Huntington Bank is required to obtain approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency prior to employing new senior executive officers. In addition, Huntington and Huntington Bank are prohibited from making golden parachute payments as defined in applicable regulations without prior regulatory approval.
Guide 3 Information
Information required by Industry Guide 3 relating to statistical disclosure by bank holding companies is contained in the information incorporated by reference in response to Items 7 and 8 of this report.
Available Information
Huntington makes available free of charge on its Internet website its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as
14
reasonably practicable after those reports have been electronically filed or submitted to the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials Huntington files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These filings can be accessed under the Investor Relations link found on the homepage of Huntingtons website at huntington.com. These filings are also accessible on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Item 2: Properties
The headquarters of Huntington and the Bank are located in the Huntington Center, a thirty-seven-story office building located in Columbus, Ohio. Of the buildings total office space available, Huntington leases approximately 39%. The lease term expires in 2015, with nine five-year renewal options for up to 45 years but with no purchase option. The Bank has an indirect minority equity interest of 18% in the building. Huntingtons other major properties consist of a thirteen-story and a twelve-story office building, both of which are located adjacent to the Huntington Center; a twenty-one story office building, known as the Huntington Building, located in Cleveland, Ohio; an eighteen-story office building in Charleston, West Virginia; a three-story office building located in Holland, Michigan; a Business Service Center in Columbus, Ohio, which serves as Huntingtons primary operations and data center; The Huntington Mortgage Groups building, located in the greater Columbus area; an office complex located in Troy, Michigan; and two data processing and operations centers located in Ohio. The office buildings above serve as regional administrative offices occupied predominantly by Huntingtons Regional and Private Financial Group lines of business. The Dealer Sales line of business is primarily located in a three-story office building located in Columbus Ohio. Of these properties, Huntington owns the thirteen-story and twelve-story office buildings, and the Business Service Center. All of the other major properties are held under long-term leases. In 1998, Huntington entered into a sale/leaseback agreement that included the sale of 51 of its locations. The transaction included a mix of branch banking offices, regional offices, and operational facilities, including certain properties described above, which Huntington will continue to operate under a long-term lease.
Item 3: Legal Proceedings
Information required by this item is set forth in Notes 21 and 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not Applicable.
PART II
Item 5: Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
The common stock of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol HBAN. The stock is listed as HuntgBcshr or HuntBanc in most newspapers. As of January 31, 2005, Huntington had 26,700 shareholders of record.
Information regarding the high and low sale prices of Huntington Common Stock and cash dividends declared on such shares, as required by this item, is set forth in Table 30 entitled Quarterly Stock Summary, Key Ratios and Statistics, and Capital Data included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding restrictions on dividends, as required by this item, is set forth in Item 1 Business-Regulatory Matters-Dividend Restrictions and in Note 24 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Huntington did not sell any unregistered equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2004. Neither Huntington nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined by Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) repurchased any equity securities of Huntington in any month within the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004.
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| Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Average | Shares Purchased | Shares that May | |||||||||||||||||||
| Number of | Price | as Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Paid Per | Announced Plans | Under the Plans or | |||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Purchased | Share | or Programs | Programs (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
October 1, 2004
to October 31, 2004
|
| | | 7,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
November 1, 2004
to November 30, 2004
|
| | | 7,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1, 2004
to December 31, 2004
|
| | | 7,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
| | | 7,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) Information is as of the end of the Period. On April 27, 2004, Huntington announced that its board of directors had authorized a new program for the repurchase in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions of 7,500,000 shares of Huntingtons common stock (the 2004 Repurchase Program). The 2004 Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date.
Item 6: Selected Financial Data
Information required by this item is set forth in Table 1 included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Information required by this item is set forth in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7a: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information required by this item is set forth in the caption Market Risk included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Information required by this item is set forth in the Independent Auditors Report, Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes, and Selected Quarterly Income Statements included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9: Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Huntingtons Management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of Huntingtons disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, Huntingtons Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Huntingtons disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Information required by this item is set forth in Report of Management and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm included in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are filed as Exhibit 13 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
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Changes in Control Over Financial Reporting
During 2004, Huntington worked diligently to document and test its internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Among other things, this Act requires, beginning with this Form 10-K, annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent auditors addressing these assessments.
In order to be in a position to give the required reports, Huntington engaged an outside consultant and adopted a detailed work plan to (1) assess and document the adequacy of Huntingtons internal control over financial reporting, (2) take steps to remediate any perceived gaps in its internal control over financial reporting and improve its control processes where appropriate, and (3) validate through testing that Huntingtons control processes are functioning as documented. This work was completed prior to the end of 2004 and serves as the basis for managements conclusion that Huntingtons internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2004.
There have not been any changes in Huntingtons internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Huntingtons internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B: Other Information.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10: Directors and Executive Officers of The Registrant
Information required by this item is set forth under the captions Election of Directors, Corporate Governance, Executive Officers of Huntington, Board Committees, Report of the Audit Committee and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance of Huntingtons 2005 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed on or about March 15, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11: Executive Compensation
Information required by this item is set forth under the captions Executive Compensation and Director Compensation of Huntingtons 2005 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed on or about March 15, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
Equity Compensation Plan Information
| Number of | |||||||||||||||||
| securities | |||||||||||||||||
| remaining available | |||||||||||||||||
| Number of | for future issuance | ||||||||||||||||
| securities to be | under equity | ||||||||||||||||
| issued upon | Weighted-average | compensation plans | |||||||||||||||
| exercise of | exercise price of | (excluding | |||||||||||||||
| outstanding | outstanding | securities | |||||||||||||||
| options, warrants, | options, warrants, | reflected in column | |||||||||||||||
| and rights | and rights | (a)) | |||||||||||||||
| Plan category | (a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||||||
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by security holders
|
17,169,530 | 20.43 | 8,815,229 | ||||||||||||||
|
Equity compensation
not approved by security holders
(1) (2)
|
2,847,691 | 19.18 | | ||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
20,017,221 | 20.25 | 8,815,229 | ||||||||||||||
(1) On September 4, 2001, options totaling 3.2 million shares of common stock were granted to, with certain specified exceptions, full- and part-time employees under the Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan). Under the terms of the Incentive Plan, these options were to vest on the earlier of September 4, 2006, or at such time as the closing price for Huntingtons common stock for five consecutive trading days reached or exceeded $25.00. Huntingtons common stock closing price exceeded $25.00 for each of the five consecutive trading days beginning October 1, 2004, and ending October 7, 2004. As a result, options for 2.0 million shares of common stock granted under the Incentive Plan, net of options for 1.2 million shares cancelled due to employee attrition, became fully vested and exercisable after the close of trading on October 7, 2004. At December 31, 2004, the number of outstanding options was 1,106,241.
(2) On August 27, 2002, options totaling 2.4 million shares of common stock were granted to, with certain specified exceptions, full- and part-time employees under the Incentive Plan. Under the terms of the Incentive Plan, these options were to vest on the earlier of August 27, 2007, or at such time as the closing price for Huntingtons common stock for five consecutive trading days reached or exceeded $27.00. At December 31, 2004, the number of outstanding options was 1,741,450.
Other Information
The other information required by this item is set forth under the caption Ownership of Voting Stock of Huntingtons 2005 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed on or about March 15, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information required by this item is set forth under the caption Transactions With Directors and Executive Officers of Huntingtons 2005 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed on or about March 15, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14: Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information required by this item is set forth under the caption Proposal to Ratify the Appointment of Independent Auditors of Huntingtons 2005 Proxy Statement, which is expected to be filed on or about March 15, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15: Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
| (1) | The report of independent auditors and consolidated financial statements appearing in Huntingtons 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders on the pages indicated below are incorporated by reference in Item 8. |
| (2) | Huntington is not filing separately financial statement schedules because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. | |||
| (3) | The exhibits required by this item are listed in the Exhibit Index of this Form 10- K. The management contracts and compensation plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K are listed as Exhibits 10(a) through 10(t) in the Exhibit Index. | |||
| (b) | The exhibits to this Form 10-K begin on page 25. | |||
| (c) | See Item 15(a)(2) above. | |||
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 2nd day of March 2005.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
(Registrant)
|
By:
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/s/ Thomas E. Hoaglin | By: | /s/ Donald R. Kimble | |||
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Thomas E. Hoaglin | Donald R. Kimble | ||||
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Chairman, President, Chief Executive | Chief Financial Officer and Controller, | ||||
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Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 2nd day of March, 2005.
20
Exhibit Index
This document incorporates by reference the documents listed below that Huntington has previously filed with the SEC. The SEC allows Huntington to incorporate by reference information in this document. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this document, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.
This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains an internet world-wide web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like Huntington, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov . The reports and other information filed by Huntington with the SEC are also available at Huntingtons internet world-wide web site. The address of the site is http://www.huntington.com . Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information on those web sites is not part of this proxy statement/prospectus. You also should be able to inspect reports, proxy statements, and other information about Huntington at the offices of the NASDAQ National Market at 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York.
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2.(a).
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 27, 2004, by and between Unizan Financial Corp. and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated previously filed as Exhibit 2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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(b).
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Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 12, 2004, by and between Unizan Financial Corp. and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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3(i)(a).
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Articles of Restatement of Charter, Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter, and Articles Supplementary previously filed as Exhibit 3(i) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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(i)(b).
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Articles of Amendment to Articles of Restatement of Charter previously filed as Exhibit 3(i)(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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(ii).
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Amended and Restated Bylaws as of July 16, 2002 previously filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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4.(a).
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Instruments defining the Rights of Security Holders reference is made to Articles Fifth, Eighth, and Tenth of Articles of Restatement of Charter, as amended and supplemented. Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | |||
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(b).
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Rights Plan, dated February 22, 1990, between Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and The Huntington National Bank (as successor to The Huntington Trust Company, National Association) previously filed as Exhibit 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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(c).
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Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement, dated August 16, 1995 previously filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Form 8-K, dated August 16, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
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10.
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Material contracts: | |||
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(a).
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* | Form of Tier I Executive Agreement for certain executive officers previously filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(b).
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* | Form of Tier II Executive Agreement for certain executive officers previously filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
21
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(c).
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* | Form of Tier IIA Executive Agreement for certain executive officers previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 14, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(d).
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* | Form of Tier III Executive Agreement for certain executive officers previously filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(e).
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* | Schedule identifying material details of Tier I, II, IIA, or III Executive Agreements. | ||
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(f).
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* | Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Management Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2004 previously filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(g).
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* | Restated Huntington Supplemental Retirement Income Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(n) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(h).
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* | Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust for Directors reference is made to Exhibit 4(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 33-10546, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(i)(1).
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* | Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust for Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Directors reference is made to Exhibit 4(a) of Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 33-41774, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(i)(2).
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* | First Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust for Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Directors previously filed as Exhibit 10(q) to Quarterly Report 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(j).
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* | Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on February 18, 2004 previously filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(k)(1).
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* | The Huntington Supplemental Stock Purchase and Tax Savings Plan and Trust (as amended and restated as of February 9, 1990) previously filed as Exhibit 4(a) to Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 33-44208, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(k)(2).
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* | First Amendment to The Huntington Supplemental Stock Purchase and Tax Savings Plan and Trust Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(o)(2) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(l)(1).
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* | 1990 Stock Option Plan reference is made to Exhibit 4(a) of Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 33-37373, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(l)(2).
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* | First Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 1990 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(q)(2) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(l)(3).
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* | Second Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 1990 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(n)(3) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. |
22
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(l)(4).
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* | Third Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 1990 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(l)(5).
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* | Fourth Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 1990 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(l)(6).
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* | Fifth Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 1990 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(m)(1).
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* | Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(r) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(m)(2).
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* | First Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 1994 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(m)(3).
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* | First Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(m)(4).
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* | Second Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(d) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(m)(5).
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* | Third Amendment to Huntington Bancshares Incorporated Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(e) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(n)(1).
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* | Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 2001 Stock and Long-Term Incentive Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(r) to Quarterly Report 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(n)(2).
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* | First Amendment to the Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 2001 Stock and Long-Term Incentive Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(h) to Quarterly Report 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(n)(3).
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* | Second Amendment to the Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 2001 Stock and Long-Term Incentive Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(i) to Quarterly Report 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(o).
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* | Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 2004 Stock and Long-Term Incentive Plan previously filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. | ||
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(p).
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* | Employment Agreement, dated February 15, 2004, between Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Thomas E. Hoaglin previously filed as Exhibit 10(n) to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
23
| * | Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
24
Exhibit 10(e).
Schedule Identifying Material Details of
Schedule Identifying Material Details of
Schedule Identifying Material Details of
Schedule Identifying Material Details of
Executive Agreements Substantially Similar to Exhibit 10(a)
Name
Effective Date
May 16, 2001
February 15, 2001
November 14, 2000
Executive Agreements Substantially Similar to Exhibit 10(b)
Name
Effective Date
August 16, 2000
May 4, 1998
July 16, 2002
February 26, 2002
Name
Effective Date
November 9, 2004
Executive Agreements Substantially Similar to Exhibit 10(d)
Name
Effective Date
July 14, 2004
Exhibit 12
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
$
552,666
$
523,987
$
522,705
$
95,477
$
448,454
191,648
179,903
169,788
299,872
398,214
744,314
703,890
692,493
395,349
846,668
257,099
288,271
385,733
654,056
782,076
$
1,001,413
$
992,161
$
1,078,226
$
1,049,405
$
1,628,744
$
178,842
$
168,499
$
157,888
$
285,445
$
383,997
12,806
11,404
11,900
14,427
14,217
191,648
179,903
169,788
299,872
398,214
257,099
288,271
385,733
654,056
782,076
$
448,747
$
468,174
$
555,521
$
953,928
$
1,180,290
3.88 x
3.91 x
4.08 x
1.32 x
2.13 x
2.23 x
2.12 x
1.94 x
1.10 x
1.38 x
Exhibit 13
Table 1 Selected
Financial Data
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or
the Company) is a multi-state diversified financial holding
company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered
in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is
engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer
banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile
financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust
services, and discount brokerage services, as well as reinsuring
credit life and disability insurance, and selling other
insurance and financial products and services. Huntingtons
banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia,
Indiana, and Kentucky. Certain activities are also conducted in
other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland,
Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Huntington has
a foreign office in the Cayman Islands and a foreign office in
Hong Kong. The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), organized in
1866, is Huntingtons only bank subsidiary.
The following discussion and analysis provides
investors and others with information that Management believes
to be necessary for an understanding of Huntingtons
financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of
operations, and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements, notes, and other information
contained in this report.
The reader should note the following discussion
is divided into key segments:
A reading of each section is important for
investors and others to achieve a full understanding of the
nature of the Companys financial performance and prospects.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This report, including Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, contains forward-looking statements about
Huntington. These include descriptions of products or services,
plans or objectives of Management for future operations,
including any pending acquisitions, and forecasts of revenues,
earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that
they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are
subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A
number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or
results to differ significantly from those described in the
forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to, those set forth under the heading Business
Risks included in Item 1 of Huntingtons Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004, and other factors described in this report and from
time-to-time in other filings with the SEC.
Management encourages readers of this report to
understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives
rather than absolute forecasts of future performance.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made. Huntington assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after
the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Risk Factors
Huntington, like other financial companies, is
subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of
Managements control, though efforts are made to manage
those risks while optimizing returns. Among the risks assumed
are: (1)
credit risk
, which is the
Securities and Exchange
Commission Formal Investigation and Formal Regulatory
Supervisory Agreements
SEC FORMAL INVESTIGATION
Management continues to have ongoing discussions
with the staff of the SEC regarding resolution of this matter.
The final results of the investigation, however, are not known
at the time of this filing and therefore, the impact to
Huntingtons financial condition, results of operations,
and cash flows is not known.
FORMAL REGULATORY SUPERVISORY
AGREEMENTS
Management has been working with its banking
regulators over the past several months and has been taking
actions and devoting significant resources to address all of the
issues raised. Management believes that the changes that it has
already made, and is in the process of making, will address
these issues fully and comprehensively. No assurances, however,
can be provided as to the ultimate timing or outcome of these
matters.
Critical Accounting
Policies and Use of Significant Estimates
Huntingtons financial statements are
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management
to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting
estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts
recorded and reported in its financial statements. Note 1
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
this report lists significant accounting policies used by
Management in the development and presentation of
Huntingtons financial statements. This discussion and
analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other
financial statement disclosures identify and address key
variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that
are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the
organization and its financial position, results of operations,
and cash flows.
An accounting estimate requires assumptions about
uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the
financial statements if a different amount within a range of
estimates were used or if estimates changed from
period-to-period. Readers of this report should understand that
estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in
time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce
actual results that differ from when those estimates were made.
Management has identified the following as the most significant
accounting estimates and their related application. This
analysis is included to emphasize that estimates are used in
connection with the critical and other accounting policies and
to illustrate the potential effect on the financial statements
if the actual amount were different from the estimated amount.
Table 2 Selected
Annual Income Statements
N.M., not a meaningful value.
DISCUSSION OF
RESULTS
This section provides a review of financial
performance from a consolidated perspective. It also includes a
Significant Factors Influencing Financial Performance
Comparisons section that summarizes key issues important for a
complete understanding of performance trends. Key consolidated
balance sheet and income statement trends are discussed in this
section. All earnings per share data is reported on a diluted
basis. For additional insight on financial performance, this
section should be read in conjunction with the Lines of Business
discussion.
Summary
Huntington reported net income in 2004 of
$398.9 million, or $1.71 per common share, up 7% and 6%,
respectively, from 2003. Earnings in 2003 were
$372.4 million, or $1.61 per common share, up from
$323.7 million, or $1.33 per common share, in 2002. The
returns on average total shareholders equity
(ROE) for 2004, 2003, and 2002 were 16.8%, 17.0%, and
14.5%, respectively, with returns on average total assets
(ROA) of 1.27%, 1.29%, and 1.24%, respectively.
(See
Tables 1 and 2.)
The period from 2001 to 2004 was one of
significant transformation for the Company. During 2001,
Management initiated a comprehensive strategic refocusing plan
to improve competitiveness and long-term financial performance,
which influenced results throughout this period. Actions taken
included hiring new executive and other managerial leadership,
changing the basic business model to one of local
decision-making and refocusing on Midwest markets, as well as
other activities such as reducing the overall credit risk
profile and improving credit quality performance, all with the
objective of improving overall financial performance. In 2001,
the quarterly common stock dividend was reduced 20%, but
reflecting the sufficient progress made, the dividend was
increased 9% in 2003, and then another 14% in 2004, which
restored the quarterly dividend to the level prior to the 2001
reduction. In 2003, a formal investigation was initiated by the
SEC, which awaits resolution.
(See the Significant Factors
Influencing Financial Performance Comparisons section for a full
discussion of the financial impact of strategic initiatives and
other factors influencing financial performance and comparisons
of financial results between reporting periods, as well as the
SEC Formal Investigation and Formal Regulatory Supervisory
Agreements sections.)
Earnings per common share in 2002 were $1.33, up
from $0.54 in 2001. Earnings in 2002 were impacted by the
completion of the sale of the Florida banking operations and
restructuring of the Companys Merchant Services business,
both of which resulted in significant gains. Capital from these
gains was used to repurchase 9% of common shares outstanding and
to invest in a number of activities including improvements in
customer service technology and the purchases of a small money
management firm and a niche equipment leasing company. The
Florida insurance operation was also sold, though this had no
significant earnings impact. However, earnings were negatively
impacted by additional restructuring charges as the 2001
strategic initiatives continued to be implemented. Average loans
and deposits declined 4% and 11%, respectively, reflecting the
impact of the sold Florida banking operations. The net interest
margin declined during the second half of the year, reflecting a
significant reduction in market interest rates, as interest
rates on earning assets, both loans and investment securities,
declined more rapidly than deposit rates. The yield on
mortgage-backed securities declined sharply as the lower level
of interest rates resulted in higher prepayments on the
underlying mortgages, with the resultant cash flow reinvested in
lower-yielding earning assets. Earnings benefited by a reduction
in the provision for credit losses as the level of
non-performing assets (NPAs) at year end declined 40% from the
end of 2001.
Earnings per common share in 2003 were $1.61, up
21% from $1.33 reported for the prior year. Earnings benefited
by growth in average loans and deposits of 15% and 6%,
respectively. This benefit was partially offset by a decline in
the net interest margin reflecting the continuation of pressure
on the net interest margin and specifically, mortgage-related
earning asset yields, as interest rates continued to decline
through mid-year. Some of this pressure was relieved in the
second half of the year as interest rates increased. Late in the
year, a portion of high cost, long-term debt was repaid. This
resulted in a charge to earnings, but lowered funding costs in
future periods. In addition, 2003 reflected the release of
certain restructuring reserves as the costs of implementing the
strategic decisions made in 2001, and carried out through 2002
and 2003, were completed. The provision for credit losses
declined as credit quality trends improved significantly. Loan
concentrations continued to be lowered, aided by the sales of
automobile loans and under-performing middle market commercial
and industrial (C&I) and middle market commercial real
estate (CRE) loans, including NPAs, among other strategies.
NPAs ended the year near the lowest level in many years.
Earnings per common share in 2004 were $1.71, up
6% from $1.61 reported for the prior year. Earnings again
benefited from strong growth in average loans and deposits of
11% and 7%, respectively. Once more, this benefit was partially
offset by a decline in the net interest margin reflecting the
continuation of overall declines in interest rates during the
first half of the year, though there were periods of interest
rate volatility. Importantly, the net interest margin stabilized
in the second half of the year, such that more of the positive
impact of loan growth in that period resulted in net interest
income growth. A reduction in loan loss provision expense
significantly benefited earnings. This reflected the maintenance
of strong credit quality performance, as well as improved credit
quality trends due to the continued reduction in the
concentration of higher-risk loans and increase in lower-risk
residential mortgages and
home equity loans. It also reflected an improved
economic outlook that resulted in a reduction in the relative
level of the ALLL. Among other factors that impacted earnings
negatively, were SEC-related expenses and accruals, as well as a
property lease impairment in the fourth quarter of the year.
Results of
Operations
Significant Factors
Influencing Financial Performance Comparisons
Earnings comparisons among the three years ended
December 31, 2004, are impacted by a number of factors,
some related to changes in the economic and competitive
environment, while others reflected specific Management
strategies or changes in accounting practices. Those key factors
are summarized below.
S
ELECTED
F
INANCIAL
D
ATA
HUNTINGTON
BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
$
1,347,315
$
1,305,756
$
1,293,195
$
1,654,789
$
1,833,388
435,941
456,770
543,621
939,501
1,163,278
911,374
848,986
749,574
715,288
670,110
55,062
163,993
194,426
257,326
61,464
856,312
684,993
555,148
457,962
608,646
287,091
489,698
657,074
691,733
623,835
171,115
167,840
153,564
165,012
161,426
15,763
5,258
4,902
723
37,101
14,206
40,039
13,112
182,470
24,550
330,423
353,206
319,144
342,474
300,840
818,598
1,069,153
1,341,704
1,199,942
1,123,202
485,806
447,263
418,037
454,210
396,230
236,478
393,270
518,970
558,626
494,800
(1,151
)
(6,666
)
48,973
79,957
15,250
401,111
381,042
388,167
469,634
392,101
1,122,244
1,230,159
1,374,147
1,562,427
1,283,131
552,666
523,987
522,705
95,477
448,717
153,741
138,294
198,974
(39,319
)
(6)
126,299
398,925
385,693
323,731
134,796
322,418
(13,330
)
$
398,925
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
$
322,418
principle per common share basic
$1.74
$1.68
$1.34
$0.54
$1.30
1.74
1.62
1.34
0.54
1.30
1.71
1.67
1.33
0.54
1.29
1.71
1.61
1.33
0.54
1.29
0.75
0.67
0.64
0.72
0.76
$
32,565,497
$
30,519,326
$
27,539,753
$
28,458,769
$
28,534,567
6,326,885
6,807,979
4,246,801
2,739,332
3,388,126
2,537,638
2,275,002
2,189,793
2,341,897
2,335,229
6,650,367
5,816,660
3,613,527
3,429,480
4,017,584
2,374,137
2,196,348
2,238,761
2,330,968
2,191,788
31,432,746
28,971,701
26,063,281
28,126,386
28,589,244
4.89
%
5.35
%
6.23
%
7.58
%
8.13
%
1.56
1.86
2.61
4.29
5.13
3.33
%
3.49
%
3.62
%
3.29
%
3.00
%
1.27
%
1.29
%
1.24
%
0.48
%
1.13
%
16.8
17.0
14.5
5.8
14.7
65.0
63.9
65.6
79.2
70.5
43.9
41.6
48.1
133.3
58.9
7.55
7.58
8.59
8.29
7.67
27.8
26.4
38.1
(41.2
)
(6)
28.1
7.18
6.79
7.22
5.86
5.69
8.42
7.98
8.51
7.16
6.85
9.08
8.53
8.34
7.02
7.13
12.48
11.95
11.25
10.07
10.29
7,812
7,983
8,177
9,743
9,693
342
338
343
481
508
(1)
Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation
No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Period end total assets and average total assets
were restated for prior periods due to the reclass of
Allowance for Unfunded Commitments and LOC, from
Allowance for loan and lease losses to the liability section of
the balance sheet.
(3)
Includes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, other
long-term debt, and subordinated notes.
(4)
On a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis
assuming a 35% tax rate.
(5)
Non-interest expense less amortization of
intangibles divided by the sum of FTE net interest income and
non-interest income excluding securities gains.
(6)
Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related
to the issuance of $400 million REIT subsidiary preferred
stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(7)
Total equity minus intangible assets divided by
total assets minus intangible assets.
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS OF
F
INANCIAL
C
ONDITION
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
INTRODUCTION
Provides overview comments on important matters including risk
factors, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) investigation and banking regulatory agreements, and
critical accounting policies and use of significant estimates.
These are essential for understanding the Companys
performance and prospects.
DISCUSSION OF
RESULTS
Reviews financial
performance from a consolidated perspective. It also includes a
Significant Factors Influencing Financial Performance
Comparisons section that summarizes key issues important for a
complete understanding of performance trends. Key consolidated
balance sheet and income statement trends are discussed in this
section.
RISK
MANAGEMENT
Discusses
credit and market risks, including how these risks are managed,
as well as performance trends. It also includes a discussion of
liquidity policies, how funding is managed, and related
performance. In addition, there is a discussion of guarantees
and/or commitments made for items such as standby letters of
credit and commitments to sell loans, and a discussion that
reviews the adequacy of capital including regulatory
classifications.
LINES OF BUSINESS
DISCUSSION
Provides an
overview of financial performance for each major line of
business and provides additional discussion of trends underlying
consolidated financial performance.
RESULTS FOR THE FOURTH
QUARTER
Provides a
discussion of results for the 2004 fourth quarter compared with
the year-earlier quarter.
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
TOTAL ALLOWANCES FOR CREDIT
LOSSES
At
December 31, 2004, the allowances for credit losses
(ACL) totaled $304.4 million and represented the sum
of the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) and the
allowance for unfunded loan commitments and
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
letters of credit (AULC). The determination of
the amount of the ACL is based on Managements current
judgments regarding the quality of the loan portfolio, and
considers all known relevant internal and external factors that
affect loan collectibility. The ACL represents Managements
estimate as to the level of reserves appropriate to absorb
probable inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio,
as well as unfunded loan commitments. Management believes the
process for determining the ACL considers all of the potential
factors that could result in credit losses. However, the process
includes judgmental and quantitative elements that may be
subject to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes
differ from Management estimates, additional provision for
credit losses could be required, which could adversely affect
earnings or financial performance in future periods. At
December 31, 2004, the ACL as a percent of total loans and
leases was 1.29%. Based on the December 31, 2004 balance
sheet, a 10 basis point increase in this ratio to 1.39% would
require $23.6 million in additional reserves (funded by
additional provision for credit losses), which would have
negatively impacted 2004 net income by approximately
$15.3 million or $0.07 per share.
A discussion about the
process used to estimate the ACL is presented in the Credit Risk
section of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this
report.
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING
RIGHTS
At
December 31, 2004, there were $77.1 million of
mortgage servicing rights included in other assets. No active
market exists with observable market prices for these financial
instruments. To estimate fair values, Management estimates
future prepayments on the loans serviced for others, future
ancillary revenue, future costs to service these assets,
adequate compensation for servicing the loans, and the
appropriate discount rate to use.
Note 5 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements contains an analysis of the
impact to the fair value of mortgage servicing rights resulting
from changes in the estimates used by Management. A discussion
about the process used to estimate the fair value of mortgage
servicing rights is presented in the Non-Interest Income section
of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report.
At December 31, 2004, the assumptions and
the sensitivity of the current fair value of the
Huntingtons mortgage servicing rights to immediate 10% and
20% adverse changes in those assumptions were:
Pre-tax decline in
fair value due to
10%
adverse
20%
(in millions of dollars)
Actual
change
adverse
21.70
%
$
(4.8
)
$
(9.1
)
8.85
(2.2
)
(4.2
)
LEASE RESIDUAL VALUES UNDERLYING OPERATING
LEASES
At
December 31, 2004, a total of $403.4 million of its
investment in vehicles under operating leases represented
Managements estimate of the aggregate of each
vehicles residual value, which is the predicted value of
the vehicle at the end of the lease term. The Company
depreciates the vehicles it leases under operating lease
accounting to this residual value. The depreciation is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
On a quarterly basis, Management reviews the expected future
residual value losses for leased automobiles taking into
consideration the insurance policy caps on insured losses. As a
result of that review, Management determines how much
impairment, if any, needs to be recognized on these operating
leases and whether the residual value should be adjusted
prospectively. When the estimate of this residual value
declines, the Company increases its rate of depreciation to
depreciate the vehicle to the new estimated residual value by
the end of the lease term.
To manage this risk, the Company purchased
residual value insurance. The Company currently has one
insurance policy in effect, covering operating leases originated
between October 2000 and April 2002. This policy
covers $298.0 million of residual values but has a
$50 million cap on losses that it will cover. Based on
current vehicle values, Management estimates total claims
against this policy will be $11-$25 million, well below the
cap. A total of $105.1 million of residual values relate to
originations prior to October 2000 and are no longer
covered by insurance. The insurance policy covering the residual
values of these leases had a $120 million cap and claims
under that policy have exceeded this cap. Management estimates
that future losses from this portfolio could be
$17-$28 million, of which $10 million has already been
recognized through additional depreciation.
Further
discussion about the process used to estimate the risk of
residual value losses on operating leases is presented in the
Market Risk and Operating Lease Assets sections of
Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Notes 1 and 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this report explain the accounting for
operating lease assets in more detail.
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Year Ended December 31,
Change from 2003
Change from 2002
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2004
Amount
%
2003
Amount
%
2002
2001
2000
$
1,347,315
$
41,559
3.2
%
$
1,305,756
$
12,561
1.0
%
$
1,293,195
$
1,654,789
$
1,833,388
435,941
(20,829
)
(4.6
)
456,770
(86,851
)
(16.0
)
543,621
939,501
1,163,278
911,374
62,388
7.3
848,986
99,412
13.3
749,574
715,288
670,110
55,062
(108,931
)
(66.4
)
163,993
(30,433
)
(15.7
)
194,426
257,326
61,464
856,312
171,319
25.0
684,993
129,845
23.4
555,148
457,962
608,646
287,091
(202,607
)
(41.4
)
489,698
(167,376
)
(25.5
)
657,074
691,733
623,835
171,115
3,275
2.0
167,840
14,276
9.3
153,564
165,012
161,426
67,410
5,761
9.3
61,649
(402
)
(0.6
)
62,051
60,298
53,613
54,799
(3,045
)
(5.3
)
57,844
(4,265
)
(6.9
)
62,109
75,013
60,530
42,297
(731
)
(1.7
)
43,028
(95
)
(0.2
)
43,123
41,123
39,544
41,574
128
0.3
41,446
(1,442
)
(3.4
)
42,888
48,217
43,883
32,296
(25,884
)
(44.5
)
58,180
26,147
81.6
32,033
54,518
32,772
15,763
10,505
N.M.
5,258
356
7.3
4,902
723
37,101
14,206
(25,833
)
(64.5
)
40,039
40,039
N.M.
(13,112
)
N.M.
13,112
13,112
N.M.
(182,470
)
N.M.
182,470
(24,550
)
N.M.
24,550
92,047
988
1.1
91,059
14,119
18.4
76,940
63,305
70,498
818,598
(250,555
)
(23.4
)
1,069,153
(272,551
)
(20.3
)
1,341,704
1,199,942
1,123,202
485,806
38,543
8.6
447,263
29,226
7.0
418,037
454,210
396,230
236,478
(156,792
)
(39.9
)
393,270
(125,700
)
(24.2
)
518,970
558,626
494,800
75,941
13,460
21.5
62,481
2,942
4.9
59,539
76,449
75,197
72,115
5,997
9.1
66,118
(1,250
)
(1.9
)
67,368
69,692
62,011
63,342
(2,579
)
(3.9
)
65,921
(2,402
)
(3.5
)
68,323
80,560
78,069
36,876
(5,572
)
(13.1
)
42,448
9,363
28.3
33,085
32,862
22,721
26,489
(1,001
)
(3.6
)
27,490
(421
)
(1.5
)
27,911
31,057
34,884
19,787
(2,192
)
(10.0
)
21,979
(682
)
(3.0
)
22,661
27,984
26,225
12,463
(546
)
(4.2
)
13,009
(2,189
)
(14.4
)
15,198
18,367
19,634
817
1
0.1
816
(1,203
)
(59.6
)
2,019
41,225
39,207
(1,151
)
5,515
(82.7
)
(6,666
)
(55,639
)
N.M.
48,973
79,957
(15,250
)
N.M.
15,250
15,250
N.M.
93,281
12,501
15.5
80,780
(11,283
)
(12.3
)
92,063
91,438
34,153
1,122,244
(107,915
)
(8.8
)
1,230,159
(143,988
)
(10.5
)
1,374,147
1,562,427
1,283,131
552,666
28,679
5.5
523,987
1,282
0.2
522,705
95,477
448,717
153,741
15,447
11.2
138,294
(60,680
)
(30.5
)
198,974
(39,319
)
126,299
398,925
13,232
3.4
385,693
61,962
19.1
323,731
134,796
322,418
13,330
N.M.
(13,330
)
(13,330
)
N.M.
$
398,925
$
26,562
7.1
%
$
372,363
$
48,632
15.0
%
$
323,731
$
134,796
$
322,418
229,913
512
0.2
%
229,401
(12,878
)
(5.3
)%
242,279
251,078
248,709
233,856
2,274
1.0
231,582
(12,430
)
(5.1
)
244,012
251,716
249,570
$1.74
$0.06
3.6
%
$1.68
$0.34
25.4
%
$1.34
$0.54
$1.30
1.74
0.12
7.4
1.62
0.28
20.9
1.34
0.54
1.30
1.71
0.04
2.4
1.67
0.34
25.6
1.33
0.54
1.29
1.71
0.10
6.2
1.61
0.28
21.1
1.33
0.54
1.29
0.75
0.08
11.9
0.67
0.03
4.7
0.64
0.72
0.76
$
911,374
$
62,388
7.3
%
$
848,986
$
99,412
13.3
%
$
749,574
$
715,288
$
670,110
11,653
1,969
20.3
9,684
4,479
86.1
5,205
6,352
8,310
$
923,027
$
64,357
7.5
%
$
858,670
$
103,891
13.8
%
$
754,779
$
721,640
$
678,420
(1)
Due to adoption of FASB Interpretation
No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
(3)
2001 reflects a $32.5 million reduction
related to the insurance of $400 million REIT subsidiary
preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the
public.
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
1.
AUTOMOBILE LEASES ORIGINATED BEFORE MAY 2002
ARE ACCOUNTED FOR AS OPERATING
LEASES
Automobile leases
originated before May 2002 are accounted for using the
operating lease method of accounting because they do not qualify
as direct financing leases. Operating leases are carried in
other assets with the related rental income, other revenue, and
credit recoveries reflected as operating lease income, a
component of non-interest income. Under this accounting method,
depreciation expenses, as well as other costs and charge-offs,
are reflected as operating lease expense, a component of
non-interest expense. With no new operating leases originated
since April 2002, the operating lease assets have declined
rapidly and will eventually become immaterial, as will the
related operating lease income and expense. However, since
operating lease income and expense represented a significant
percentage of total non-interest income and expense,
respectively, throughout these reporting periods, their downward
trend influenced total non-interest income and non-interest
expense trends.
In contrast, automobile leases originated since
April 2002 are accounted for as direct financing leases, an
interest-bearing asset included in total loans and leases with
the related income reflected as interest income and included in
the calculation of the net interest margin. Credit charge-offs
and recoveries are reflected in the ALLL, with related changes
in the ALLL reflected in provision for credit losses. The
relative newness and rapid growth of the direct financing lease
portfolio has resulted in higher reported automobile lease
growth rates than in a more mature portfolio. To better
understand overall trends in automobile lease exposure, it is
helpful to compare trends in the combined total of direct
financing leases plus operating leases.
(See
Table 6.)
2.
TRANSITION FROM A WEAK ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN
2002 AND 2003 TO A SLOWLY RECOVERING ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN
2004
While difficult to
quantify, Management believes the weak economic environment
resulted in continued weak demand for C&I loans. This, when
combined with strategies to lower the overall credit risk
profile of the Company
(see Factor 4 below)
, contributed
to generally declining C&I loans throughout this period
until the second half of 2004.
3.
DECLINING INTEREST RATES IN 2002 AND 2003 WITH
GENERALLY INCREASING, THOUGH FLUCTUATING, INTEREST RATES
IN 2004
Interest
rates impacted, among other factors, loan and deposit growth,
the net interest margin, and the valuation of mortgage servicing
rights (MSRs) and investment securities.
The historically low interest rate environment of
the last three years, despite a general increase in short-term
rates during 2004, resulted in strong demand and growth in
residential real estate, home equity, and CRE loans throughout
this period. Mortgage banking revenue was also favorably
impacted by significant mortgage origination activity most
notably in 2003.
As interest rates fell in 2003 to historically
low levels, it became increasingly difficult to lower interest
rates offered on deposit accounts commensurate with the overall
decline in yields on earning assets. This created an extremely
competitive environment in which to grow deposits and
contributed to the decline in the net interest margin throughout
2003. Though short-term interest rates increased generally
throughout 2004, they nevertheless remained at historically low
levels, and the market for deposits remained very competitive.
As a result, deposit rates in 2004 increased thus dampening the
expansion in the net interest margin.
Since the second quarter of 2002, the Company
generally has retained the servicing on mortgage loans it
originates and sells in the secondary market. This servicing
asset, referred to as an MSR, is an interest only strip.
Huntington is typically paid 0.25%-0.35% of the loan balance to
service the loans. The MSR represents the present value of
expected future net servicing income for the loan. The MSR asset
is valued quarterly at the lower of cost or market, with
impairment of the asset, or recovery of prior temporary
impairment, recorded in mortgage banking income. Expected future
net servicing income depends on the projected outstanding
principal balances of the underlying loans, which can be greatly
reduced by prepayments. Prepayments usually increase when
mortgage interest rates decline and decrease
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
when mortgage interest rates rise. Thus, as
interest rates decline, less future income is expected and the
value of MSRs decreases and results in an MSR temporary
impairment when the valuation is less than the recorded book
value. Should interest rates rise, the opposite may happen; i.e.
prepayments slow and the value of the MSR increases, which may
result in an MSR temporary impairment recovery. The Company
recognizes any temporary impairments or recoveries through a
valuation reserve, but records a direct write-down of the book
value of its MSRs for other-than-temporary declines in
valuation. Changes and fluctuations in interest rate levels
between periods resulted in some periods reporting an MSR
temporary impairment, with others reporting recoveries. Such
swings in MSR valuations have significantly impacted mortgage
banking income throughout this period.
(See Tables 3 and
8.)
The Company uses gains or losses on investment
securities, and beginning in 2004 gains or losses and net
interest income on trading account assets, to offset MSR
temporary valuation changes. Valuation of trading and investment
securities generally react to interest rate changes in an
opposite direction compared with MSR valuations. However, such
valuation changes are not always of the same magnitude. As a
result, changes in interest rate levels that impacted MSR
valuations also resulted in securities or trading gains or
losses. As such, in quarters where an MSR temporary impairment
is recognized, investment securities and/or trading account
assets were sold resulting in a gain on sale, and vice versa.
Investment securities gains or losses are reflected in the
income statement in a single non-interest income line item,
whereas trading gains or losses are a component of other
non-interest income on the income statement. The earnings impact
of the MSR valuation change and the combination of securities
and/or trading gains/losses may not exactly offset due to, among
other factors, the difference in the timing of when the MSR
valuation is determined and recorded, compared with when the
securities are sold and any gain or loss is recorded.
(See
Table 3.)
4.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO LOWER THE OVERALL
CREDIT RISK PROFILE OF THE BALANCE
SHEET
Throughout this
period, certain strategies were implemented to lower the overall
credit risk profile of the loan portfolio with the objective of
lowering the volatility of earnings.
Automobile Loan Sales
One strategy has been to lower the credit
exposure to automobile loans and leases to 20% or less of total
credit exposure, as manifested through the sale of automobile
loans. These sales of higher-rate, higher-risk loans impacted
results in a number of ways including: lower growth rates in
automobile, total consumer, and total company loans; the
generation of gains reflected in non-interest income; lower net
interest income than otherwise would be the case if the loans
were not sold; and lower net interest margin.
(See Table
3.)
Reduction in Large Individual C&I and
CRE Credits
This strategy resulted in the reduction of shared
national credits, as well as other, mostly C&I, loans. In
addition, the Company sold and charged-off lower-quality C&I
and CRE credits in 2003 and 2004. This strategy was a
contributing factor in the declines in C&I loan balances,
NPAs, and the ALLL. In certain periods, this strategy
contributed to higher C&I net charge-offs.
5.
ADOPTION OF
FIN 46
Effective
July 1, 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46
(FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities.
The adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the
consolidation of $1.0 billion of securitized automobile
loans and a $13.3 million after-tax charge in the 2003
third quarter for the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle.
(See Tables 1, 2 and 3.)
6.
SALE OF FLORIDA BANKING AND INSURANCE
OPERATIONS AND MERCHANT SERVICES
RESTRUCTURING
In
February 2002, the Company completed the sale of its
Florida banking operations. This resulted in a
$182.5 million gain being recorded in non-interest income.
The Florida banking operations sale eliminated $2.8 billion
of loans and $4.8 billion of deposits from the 2002 balance
sheet, thus affecting related comparisons with 2003. The Company
also completed the sale of its Florida insurance operations in
the 2002 second quarter, with no significant earnings impact.
Combined, the Florida banking and insurance operations reported
a net loss from operations of $1.5 million in 2002. In
addition, in 2002, the Company restructured its interest in
Huntington Merchant Services, L.L.C. (HMS), which resulted in a
$24.6 million gain being recorded to non-interest income.
(See Table 3 and Note 27 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.)
7.
CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
(RELEASES)
The 2001
strategic refocusing plan included the intent to sell the
Florida banking and insurance operations, credit-related and
other actions to strengthen the balance sheet and financial
performance, and the consolidation of numerous non-Florida
banking offices. As a result, non-interest expense in 2002 was
higher than it otherwise would have been, as it included net
restructuring charges of $49.0 million based on estimated
costs associated with implementing these strategic initiatives.
In contrast, 2003 and 2004 non-interest expense reflected
releases of
M
ANAGEMENTS
D
ISCUSSION AND
A
NALYSIS
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
$6.7 million and $1.2 million,
respectively, of previously established reserves, which were no
longer needed, and which lowered 2003 and 2004 non-interest
expense.
(See Table 3 and Note 26 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.)
8.
SINGLE COMMERCIAL
RECOVERY
A single
commercial credit recovery of $11.1 million in 2004 on a
loan previously charged-off in 2002 favorably impacted the 2004
loan loss provision expense, as well as C&I, total
commercial, and total net charge-offs for the year.
(See
Tables 3 and 16.)
9.
GAIN ON THE SALE OF WEST VIRGINIA BANKING
OFFICES
In the 2003 third
quarter, the Company sold four banking offices in West Virginia,
which resulted in a $13.1 million gain.
(See Tables 1, 2
and 3.)
10.
SEC FORMAL INVESTIGATION-RELATED EXPENSES AND
ACCRUALS
On June 26,
2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) staff was conducting a formal
investigation into certain financial accounting matters relating
to fiscal years 2002 and earlier and certain related disclosure
matters. On August 9, 2004, Huntington announced the
Company was in negotiations with the staff of the SEC regarding
a settlement of the formal investigation and disclosed that it
expected that a settlement of this matter, which is subject to
approval by the SEC, would involve the entry of an order
requiring, among other possible matters, Huntington to comply
with various provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the Securities Act of 1933, along with the imposition of a
civil money penalty. At December 31, 2004, the Company had
reserves related to the expectation of the imposition of a civil
money penalty, which the Company viewed as sufficient given
negotiations with the SEC. However, no assurances can be made
that any assessed penalty may not exceed this amount.
Management continues to have ongoing discussions
with the staff of the SEC regarding resolution of this matter.
The final results of the investigation, however, are not known
at the time of this filing and therefore, the impact to
Huntingtons financial condition, results of operations,
and cash flows is not known.
In connection with this investigation,
$13.6 million of expenses and accruals were recorded in
2004, following $6.9 million of such costs in 2003.
(See
Table 3 and Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.)
11.
UNIZAN ACQUISITION SYSTEM CONVERSION
EXPENSES
On
January 27, 2004, Huntington announced the signing of a
definitive agreement to acquire Unizan Financial Corp. (Unizan),
a financial holding company based in Canton, Ohio. On
June 16, 2004, Huntington announced that the closing of the
Unizan merger would be delayed beyond the early July 2004
targeted date as the FRBC had informed the Company it was
extending its merger application review period to coordinate
further with the staff of the SEC regarding the SECs
formal investigation and to complete its review of the Community
Reinvestment Act aspects of the merger. On November 3,
2004, Huntington announced that it was negotiating a one-year
extension of its pending merger agreement with Unizan. It was
also announced that Huntington was withdrawing its current
application with the FRBC to acquire Unizan and intends to
resubmit the application for regulatory approval of the merger
once Huntington has successfully resolved the pending SEC and
banking regulatory concerns. On November 11, 2004,
Huntington and Unizan jointly announced they had entered into an
amendment t