SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
or
Commission file Number
000-33243
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(614) 480-8300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Noncumulative Exchangeable Preferred Securities, Class C (Liquidation Amount $25.00 each)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. [
X
]
Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [
X
]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [ ] Yes [
X
] No
All common stock is held by affiliates of the registrant as of December
31, 2003. As of March 30, 2004, 14,000,000 shares of common stock without par
value were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of the close of business on June 30, 2003:
$0.00
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information
from the registrants definitive Information Statement for the 2004 Annual
Shareholders Meeting.
1
Ohio
31-1356967
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Huntington Center, 41 S. High Street, Columbus, OH
43287
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX
|
Part I.
|
||||||||
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Item 1.
|
Business | 3 | ||||||
|
Item 2.
|
Properties | 16 | ||||||
|
Item 3.
|
Legal Proceedings | 16 | ||||||
|
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 16 | ||||||
|
Part II.
|
||||||||
|
Item 5.
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters | 17 | ||||||
|
Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data | 17 | ||||||
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 18 | ||||||
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Item 7A.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 30 | ||||||
|
Item 8.
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 30 | ||||||
|
Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 46 | ||||||
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls and Procedures | 46 | ||||||
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Part III.
|
||||||||
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Item 10.
|
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 46 | ||||||
|
Item 11.
|
Executive Compensation | 46 | ||||||
|
Item 12.
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 46 | ||||||
|
Item 13.
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 46 | ||||||
|
Item 14.
|
Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 46 | ||||||
|
Part IV.
|
||||||||
|
Item 15.
|
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 47 | ||||||
|
Signatures
|
48 | |||||||
|
Exhibits
|
||||||||
| Exhibit 10(A) | ||||||||
| Exhibit 10(B) | ||||||||
| Exhibit 10(C) | ||||||||
| Exhibit 10(D) | ||||||||
| Exhibit 10(E) | ||||||||
| Exhibit 16 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 21 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 24 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 32.2 | ||||||||
2
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Part I
Item 1: Business
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1998. HPCIs common stock is owned by three related parties, HPC Holdings-III, Inc. (HPCH-III); Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII); and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington). HPCI and HPCII are subsidiaries of HPCH-III, which is a subsidiary of Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (Holdings). Holdings is a subsidiary of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national bank association organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington, also headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. HPCI has one subsidiary, HPCLI, Inc. (HPCLI), a taxable REIT subsidiary formed in March 2001 for the purpose of holding certain assets (primarily leasehold improvements). The following chart outlines the relationship among affiliated entities at December 31, 2003.
(1) HPC Holdings-III, Inc. may sell HPCIs Class D Preferred Securities to third party investors at some future date.
(2) All of HPCIs Class C preferred securities were sold to Holdings, and were subsequently sold by Holdings to the public in an underwritten public offering that closed on November 7, 2001.
3
General Description of Assets
The Internal Revenue Code requires a REIT to invest at least 75% of the total value of its assets in real estate assets, which includes residential real estate loans and commercial real estate loans, including participation interests in residential or commercial real estate loans, mortgage-backed securities eligible to be held by REITs, cash, cash equivalents which includes receivables, government securities, and other real estate assets (REIT Qualified Assets). REITs may invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in non-mortgage-related securities as defined in the Investment Company Act. As of December 31, 2003, 94.1% of HPCIs assets were invested in REIT Qualified Assets and 5.9% were invested in commercial and consumer loans and other assets that were not REIT Qualified Assets. Additional information regarding the asset and income tests required by the Internal Revenue Code and Investment Company Act exemption is set forth in the REIT Qualification Tests section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in unsecured commercial loans and commercial loans secured by non-real property such as industrial equipment, livestock, furniture and fixtures, and inventory. Participation interests acquired in commercial real estate loans are secured by real property such as office buildings, multi-family properties of five units or more, industrial, warehouse, and self-storage properties, office and industrial condominiums, retail space, strip shopping centers, mixed use commercial properties, mobile home parks, nursing homes, hotels and motels, churches, and farms. Commercial and commercial real estate loans may not be fully amortizing. This means that the loans may have a significant principal balance or balloon payment due on maturity. Additionally, there is no requirement regarding the percentage of any commercial or commercial real estate property that must be leased at the time HPCI acquires a participation interest in a commercial or commercial real estate loan secured by such property nor are commercial loans required to have third party guarantees.
The credit quality of a commercial or commercial real estate loan may depend on, among other factors, the existence and structure of underlying leases; the physical condition of the property, including whether any maintenance has been deferred; the creditworthiness of tenants; the historical and anticipated level of vacancies; rents on the property and on other comparable properties located in the same region; potential or existing environmental risks; the availability of credit to refinance the loan at or prior to maturity; and the local and regional economic climate in general. Foreclosures of defaulted commercial or commercial real estate loans generally are subject to a number of complicating factors, including environmental considerations, which are not generally present in foreclosures of residential real estate loans.
At December 31, 2003, $3.7 billion, or 84.8%, of the commercial and commercial real estate loans underlying HPCIs participation interests in such loans were secured by a first mortgage or first lien and most bear variable or floating interest rates. At this same date, HPCIs participation interests in commercial loans that are unsecured was $23.8 million, or 0.5% of the total commercial and commercial real estate loan participations.
Consumer Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in consumer loans secured by automobiles, trucks, equipment, or a first or junior mortgage on the borrowers primary residence. Many of these mortgage loans were made for reasons such as home improvements, acquisition of furniture and fixtures, and debt consolidation. These loans are predominately repaid on an installment basis and income is accrued based on the outstanding balance of the loan over terms that range from 6 to 360 months. Of the loans underlying the consumer loan participations, most bear interest at fixed rates.
Residential Real Estate Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in adjustable rate, fixed rate, conforming, and nonconforming residential real estate loans. Conforming residential real estate loans comply with the requirements for inclusion in a loan guarantee or purchase program sponsored by either the FHLMC or FNMA. For 2004, the maximum principal balance allowed on conforming residential real estate loans ranges from $333,700 for one-unit residential loans to $641,650 for four-unit residential loans. Nonconforming residential real estate loans are residential real estate loans that do not qualify in one or more respects for purchase by FNMA or FHLMC under their standard programs. A majority of the nonconforming residential real estate loans underlying the participation interests acquired by HPCI to date are nonconforming because they have original principal balances which exceeded the requirements for FHLMC or FNMA programs, the original terms are shorter than the minimum requirements for FHLMC or FNMA programs at the time of origination, or generally because they vary in certain other respects from the requirements of such programs other than the requirements relating to creditworthiness of the mortgagors.
4
Each residential real estate loan is evidenced by a promissory note secured by a mortgage or deed of trust or other similar security instrument creating a first or second lien on single-family residential properties. Residential real estate properties underlying residential real estate loans consist of individual dwelling units, individual condominium units, two- to four-family dwelling units, and townhouses.
Geographic Distribution
The following table shows the geographic location of the properties
Table 1 - Total Loan Participation Interests by Geographic Location
Principal Balances
The following table shows data with respect to the principal balance of
the loans underlying HPCIs loan participations at December 31, 2003:
Dividend Policy and Restrictions
HPCI expects to pay an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to the
outstanding shares of its capital stock equal to substantially all of its REIT
taxable income, which excludes capital gains. In order to remain qualified as
a REIT, HPCI must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income
to shareholders. Dividends are declared at the discretion of the board of
directors after considering its distributable funds, financial condition, and
capital needs, the impact of current and pending legislation and regulations,
economic conditions, tax considerations, its continued qualification as a REIT,
and other factors. Although there can be no assurances, HPCI expects that both
its cash available for distribution and its REIT taxable income will be in
excess of amounts needed to pay dividends on the preferred securities in the
foreseeable future because substantially all of HPCIs real estate assets and
other authorized investments are interest-bearing; all outstanding preferred
securities represent in the aggregate only approximately 15% of HPCIs
capitalization; HPCI does not anticipate incurring any indebtedness other than
permitted indebtedness, which includes acting as a co-borrower or guarantor of
certain obligations of the Bank. In additional, HPCI expects its interest-earning
assets will continue to exceed the liquidation preference of its preferred
securities. For further discussion regarding co-borrower and
guarantor obligations, see "Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Financial
Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
5
Percentage by
Aggregate
Aggregate
(in thousands of dollars)
Number
Principal
Principal
State
of Loans
Balance
Balance
21,231
$
2,756,114
52.0
%
9,819
1,636,405
30.9
2,609
335,398
6.3
1,849
301,970
5.7
35,508
5,029,887
94.8
878
273,181
5.2
36,386
$
5,303,068
100.0
%
Number
Principal
Principal
Size
of Loans
Balance
Balance
25,450
$
446,166
8.5
%
4,053
283,970
5.4
3,136
496,517
9.4
1,718
616,346
11.6
1,046
733,405
13.8
732
1,216,890
22.9
142
548,616
10.3
79
540,800
10.2
30
420,358
7.9
36,386
$
5,303,068
100.0
%
Payment of dividends on the preferred securities could also be subject to
regulatory limitations if the Bank fails to be adequately capitalized for
purposes of regulations issued by The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(OCC). The Bank currently intends to maintain its capital ratios in excess of
the well-capitalized levels under these regulations. However, there can be no
assurance that the Bank will be able to maintain its capital in excess of the
well-capitalized levels. The exercise of the OCCs power to restrict
dividends on preferred securities would, however, also have the effect of
restricting the payment of dividends on common shares. The inability to pay
dividends on common shares would prevent HPCI from meeting the statutory
requirement for a REIT to distribute 90% of its taxable income and, therefore,
would cause HPCI to fail to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to
REITs. Capital ratios for the Bank as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as
Table 3 - Capital Ratios for the Bank
Conflict of Interests and Related Policies
The Bank continues to control 98.6% of the voting power of HPCIs
outstanding securities. Accordingly, the Bank will continue to have the right
to elect all of HPCIs directors, including its independent directors, unless
HPCI fails to pay dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred securities.
In addition, all of HPCIs officers and six of its nine directors are also
officers of Huntington or the Bank. Because of the nature of HPCIs
relationship with Holdings, HPCII, HPCH-III, and the Bank, conflicts of
interest have arisen and may arise in the future with respect to certain
transactions, including without limitation, HPCIs acquisition of assets from
the Bank, HPCIs disposition of assets to the Bank, servicing of the loans
underlying HPCIs participation interests, particularly with respect to loans
placed on nonaccrual status, as well as the modification of the participation
agreement between the Bank and Holdings and the subparticipation agreement
between Holdings and HPCI. Any future modification of these agreements will
require the approval of a majority of HPCIs independent directors. HPCIs
board of directors also has broad discretion to revise its investment and
operating strategy without shareholder approval.
It is the intention of HPCI and the Bank that any agreements and
transactions between them be fair to all parties and consistent with market
terms for such types of transactions. The requirement in HPCIs articles of
incorporation that certain actions be approved by a majority of HPCIs
independent directors also is intended to ensure fair dealings among HPCI,
Holdings, and the Bank. HPCIs independent directors serve on its audit
committee and review material agreements and significant transactions among
HPCI, Holdings, the Bank, and their respective affiliates.
There are no provisions in HPCIs articles of incorporation limiting any
of its officers, directors, shareholders, or affiliates from having any direct
or indirect financial interest in any asset to be acquired or disposed of by
HPCI or in any transaction in which it has an interest or from engaging in
acquiring, holding, and managing its assets. It is expected that the Bank will
have direct interests in transactions with HPCI including, without limitation,
the sale of assets to HPCI; however, it is not anticipated that any of HPCIs
officers or directors will have any interests in such assets, other than as
borrowers or guarantors of loans underlying HPCIs participation interests, in
which case such loans would be on substantially the same terms, including
interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time for
comparable transaction with others and would not involve more than the normal
risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. At December 31,
2003, there were no direct or indirect financial interests in any asset of HPCI
by any of its officers or directors.
Other Management Policies and Programs
General
In administering HPCIs participation interests and other authorized
investments, the Bank has a high degree of autonomy. HPCI, however, has
policies to guide its administration with respect to the Banks underwriting
6
Well-
Adequately-
December 31,
Capitalized
Capitalized
Minimums
Minimums
2003
2002
6.00
%
4.00
%
6.36
%
5.67
%
10.00
8.00
10.65
9.65
5.00
4.00
6.01
5.88
standards, the acquisition and disposition of assets, credit risk management, and certain other activities. These policies, which are discussed below, may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of HPCIs board of directors, subject in certain circumstances, to the approval of a majority of HPCIs independent directors, but without a vote of its shareholders.
Underwriting Standards
The Bank has represented to Holdings, and Holdings has represented to HPCI, that the loans underlying HPCIs participation interests were originated in accordance with underwriting policies customarily employed by the Bank during the period in which the loans were originated. The Bank emphasizes in-market lending, which means lending to borrowers that are located where the Bank or its affiliates have branches or loan origination offices. The Bank avoids transactions perceived to have unacceptably high risk, as well as excessive industry and other concentrations.
Some of the loans, however, were acquired by the Bank in connection with the acquisition of other financial institutions. Prior to acquiring any financial institution, the Bank performed a number of due diligence procedures to assess the overall quality of the target institutions loan portfolio. These procedures included the examination of underwriting standards used in the origination of loan products by the target institution, the review of loan documents and the contents of selected loan files, and the verification of the past due status and payment histories of selected borrowers. Through its due diligence procedures, the Bank obtained a sufficient level of comfort pertaining to the underwriting standards used by the target institution and their influence on the quality of the portfolio. Even though the Bank did not and does not warrant those standards, the Bank found them acceptable in comparison to HPCIs underwriting standards in cases where the Bank had made a favorable decision to acquire the institution as a whole.
Asset Acquisition and Disposition Policies
It is HPCIs policy to purchase from the Bank participation interests generally in loans that:
| | are performing, meaning they have no more than two payments past due, | |||
| | are in accruing status, | |||
| | are not made to related parties of HPCI, Huntington, or the Bank, | |||
| | are secured by real property such that they are REIT qualifying, and | |||
| | have not been previously sold, securitized, or charged-off either in whole or in part. | |||
HPCIs policy also allows for investment in assets that are not REIT-Qualified Assets up to but not exceeding the statutory limitations imposed on organizations that qualify as REITs. In the past, Holdings has purchased from the Bank and sold to HPCI participation interests in loans not secured by real property because of available proceeds from loan repayments and pay-offs. Management, under this policy, also has the discretion to purchase other assets to maximize its return to shareholders.
It is anticipated that from time to time HPCI will receive participation interests in additional real estate loans from the Bank on a basis consistent with secondary market standards pursuant to the loan participation and subparticipation agreements, out of proceeds received in connection with the repayment or disposition of loan participation interests in HPCIs portfolio. Although HPCI is permitted to do so, it has no present plans or intentions to purchase loans or loan participation interests from unaffiliated third parties. It is currently anticipated that participation interests in additional loans acquired by HPCI will be of the types described above under the heading General Description of Assets, although HPCI is not precluded from purchasing additional types of loans or loan participation interests.
HPCI may continue to acquire from time to time limited amounts of participation interests in loans that are not commercial or residential loans, such as automobile loans and equipment loans, or other authorized investments. Although currently there is no intention to acquire any mortgage-backed securities representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage loans that will be secured by single-family residential, multi-family, or commercial real estate properties located throughout the United States, HPCI is not restricted from doing so. HPCI does not intend to acquire any interest-only or principal-only mortgage-backed securities. HPCI also will not be precluded from investing in mortgage-backed securities when the Bank is the sponsor or issuer. At December 31, 2003, HPCI did not hold any mortgage-backed securities.
HPCI currently anticipates that it will not acquire the right to service any loan underlying a participation interest that it acquires in the future and that the Bank will act as servicer of any such additional loans. HPCI anticipates that any servicing arrangement that it enters into in the future with the Bank will contain fees and other terms that would
7
be substantially equivalent to or more favorable to HPCI than those that would be contained in servicing arrangements entered into with third parties unaffiliated with HPCI.
HPCIs policy is not to acquire any participation interest in any commercial real estate loan that constitutes more than 5.0% of the total book value of HPCIs real estate assets at the time of acquisition. In addition, HPCIs policy prohibits the retention of any loan or any interest in a loan other than an interest resulting from the acquisition of mortgage-backed securities, which loan is collateralized by real estate located in West Virginia or that is made to a municipality or other tax-exempt entity.
HPCIs policy is to reinvest the proceeds of its assets in other interest-earning assets such that its Funds from Operations (FFO), which represents cash flows from operations, over any period of four fiscal quarters will be anticipated to equal or exceed 150% of the amount that would be required to pay full annual dividends on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities, except as may be necessary to maintain its status as a REIT. At December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, HPCIs FFO of $288.2 million, $636.9 million, and $465.7 million significantly exceeded the minimum amount that would be required to pay full dividends on Class A, Class C and Class D securities of $21.0 million, $24.2 million, and $6.2 million, respectively. HPCIs articles of incorporation provide that it cannot amend or change this policy with respect to the reinvestment of proceeds without the consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Class C preferred securities and two thirds of the Class D preferred securities, voting as separate classes.
Credit Risk Management Policies
It is expected that participation interests in each commercial or residential real estate loan acquired in the future will represent a first lien position and will be originated by the Bank, one of its affiliates, or an unaffiliated third party in the ordinary course of its real estate lending activities based on the underwriting standards generally applied by or substantially similar to those applied by the Bank at the time of origination for its own account. It is also expected that all loans will be serviced by or through the Bank pursuant to the participation agreement and subparticipation agreement, which require servicing in conformity with any loan servicing guidelines promulgated by HPCI and, in the case of residential real estate loans, with FNMA and FHLMC guidelines and procedures.
Other Policies
HPCI intends to operate in a manner that will not subject it to regulation under the Investment Company Act. Unless otherwise approved by its board of directors, HPCI does not intend to:
| | invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such issuers; | |||
| | underwrite securities of other issuers; | |||
| | actively trade in loans or other investments; | |||
| | offer securities in exchange for property; or | |||
| | make loans to third parties, including, its officers, directors, or other affiliates. | |||
The Investment Company Act exempts entities that, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate (Qualifying Interests). Under current interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in order to qualify for this exemption, HPCI must maintain at least 55% of its assets in Qualifying Interests and also may be required to maintain an additional 25% in Qualifying Interests or other real estate-related assets. The assets that HPCI may acquire therefore may be limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act. HPCI has established a policy, which it monitors monthly, of limiting authorized investments that are not Qualifying Interests to no more than 20% of the value of its total assets.
HPCI has no present intention of repurchasing any of its capital securities, and any such action would be taken only in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and regulations and the requirements for qualifying as a REIT.
HPCI intends to distribute to its shareholders, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, annual reports containing financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and certified by its independent auditors. HPCIs articles of incorporation provide that it will maintain its status as a reporting company under the Exchange Act for so long as any of the Class C preferred securities are outstanding and held by unaffiliated shareholders.
HPCI currently makes investments and operates its business in such a manner consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to qualify as a REIT. However, future economic, market, legal, tax, or other considerations may cause its board of directors, subject to approval by a majority of its independent directors, to
8
determine that it is in HPCIs best interest and the best interest of its shareholders to revoke HPCIs REIT status. The Internal Revenue Code prohibits HPCI from electing REIT status for the five taxable years following the year of such revocation.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, HPCI has six executive officers and two additional officers, but no employees. Day-to-day activities and the servicing of the loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are administered by the Bank. All of HPCIs officers are also officers or employees of Huntington, the Bank, and/or Holdings. HPCI maintains corporate records and audited financial statements that are separate from those of Huntington, the Bank, and Holdings.
Although there are no restrictions or limitations contained in HPCIs articles of incorporation or bylaws, HPCI does not anticipate that its officers or directors will have any direct or indirect financial interest in any asset to be acquired or disposed of by HPCI or in any transaction in which HPCI has an interest or will engage in acquiring, holding, and managing assets, other than as borrowers or guarantors of loans underlying HPCIs participation interests, in which case such loans would be on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transaction with others and would not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
Servicing
The loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are serviced by the Bank pursuant to the terms of (i) the participation agreement between the Bank and HPCI, (ii) the participation agreement between the Bank and Holdings and the subparticipation agreement between Holdings and HPCI, or (iii) the participation agreement between the Bank and Holdings and the subparticipation agreements between Holdings and HPC Holdings III, Inc. and HPC Holdings-III, Inc. and HPCI.
The participation and subparticipation agreements require the Bank to service the loans underlying HPCIs participation interests in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by the Bank for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank or its affiliates collect and remit principal and interest payments, maintain perfected collateral positions, and submit and pursue insurance claims. The Bank and its affiliates also provide accounting and reporting services required by HPCI for its participation interests. The Bank may, in accordance with HPCIs guidelines, dispose of any loans that become classified, are placed in a non-performing status, or are renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. The Bank is required to pay all expenses related to the performance of its duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements, including any payment to its affiliates for servicing the loans. The Bank or its affiliates may, in accordance with HPCIs guidelines, institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to a mortgaged property underlying a real estate loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements.
Under the participation and subparticipation agreements, the Bank has the right, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion and in accordance with prudent banking practices, to give consents, waivers, and modifications of the loan documents to the same extent as if the loans were wholly owned by the Bank; provided, however, that the Bank shall not grant or agree to any (i) waiver of any payment default, (ii) extension of the maturity, (iii) reduction of the rate or rates of interest with respect to the loans, (iv) forgiveness or reduction of the principal sum of the loans, (v) increase the lending formula or advance rates, (vi) waiver of any right to elect to foreclose on any loan in default, or (vii) amendment or modification of the financial covenants contained in the loan documents that would make such financial covenants less restrictive with respect to any of the borrowers without the prior written consent of Holdings or HPCI, except that the Bank shall be permitted to grant or agree to any of such consents, waivers or modifications pursuant to and in accordance with guidelines and limitations provided by Holdings or HPCI to the Bank in writing from time to time.
The Bank has the right to accept payment or prepayment of the whole principal sum and accrued interest in accordance with the terms of the loans, waive prepayment charges in accordance with the Banks policy for loans in which no participation interest has been granted, and accept additional security for the loans. No specific term is specified in the participation agreement and subparticipation agreement; the agreements may be terminated by mutual agreement of the parties at any time, without penalty. Due to the relationship among HPCI, HPC Holdings-III, Inc., Holdings, and the Bank, it is not anticipated that these agreements will be terminated by any party in the foreseeable future.
9
The Bank, in its role as servicer under the terms of the loan participation agreement, receives a loan servicing fee designed as a reimbursement for costs incurred to service the underlying loan. The amount and terms of the fee are determined by mutual agreement of the Bank, Holdings, HPC Holdings-III, Inc., and HPCI from time to time during the term of the participation agreement and subparticipation agreement. Periodically, a review and analysis of loan servicing operations is conducted by the Bank. As a result, among other things, the cost to service an individual loan is calculated and is used as a basis to determine fair compensation for services rendered. Additional information regarding the servicing fee rates are set forth under the caption Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
Competition
Competition in the form of price and service from other banks and financial companies such as savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, and brokerage firms is intense in most of the markets served by Huntington and its subsidiaries. Mergers between and the expansion of financial institutions both within and outside Ohio have provided significant competitive pressure in major markets. Since 1995, when federal interstate banking legislation became effective that made it permissible for bank holding companies in any state to acquire banks in any other state, and for banks to establish interstate branches (subject to certain limitations by individual states), actual or potential competition in each of Huntingtons markets has been intensified. Internet banking also competes with Huntingtons business. This competition impacts Huntingtons ability to attract new business, particularly in the form of loans secured by real estate, and, therefore, also affects HPCIs availability to invest in participation interests in such loans.
Regulatory Matters
HPCI is an indirect subsidiary of the Bank and therefore, regulatory authorities have the right to examine HPCI and its activities and, under certain circumstances, to impose restrictions on the Bank or HPCI. The Bank is subject to examination and supervision by the OCC. In addition to the impact of federal and state regulation, the Bank is affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.
Business Risks
HPCI is subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of Managements control, though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. In addition to the other information included in this report, readers should carefully consider that the following important factors, among others, could materially impact HPCIs business, future results of operations, and future cash flows.
HPCI relies on the Banks credit underwriting standards and on-going process of credit assessment; there can be no assurance that the Banks standards and assessments will protect HPCI from significant credit losses on loans underlying its participation interests.
To date, HPCI has purchased, and intends to continue to purchase, all of its participation interests in loans originated by or through the Bank and its affiliates. After HPCI purchases the participation interests, the Bank continues to service the underlying loans. Accordingly, in managing its credit risk, HPCI relies on the Banks credit underwriting standards and on-going process of credit assessment. The Banks exposure to credit risk is managed through the use of consistent underwriting standards that emphasize in-market lending while avoiding highly leveraged transactions as well as excessive industry and other concentrations. The Banks credit administration function employs risk management techniques to ensure that underlying loans adhere to corporate policy and problem loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are promptly identified. There can be no assurance that the Banks credit underwriting standards and its on-going process of credit assessment will protect HPCI from significant credit losses on loans underlying its participation interests.
10
The loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are concentrated in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Michigan, and adverse conditions in those states, in particular, could negatively impact result of operations and ability to pay dividends.
At December 31, 2003, 94.8% of the underlying loans in all participation interests consisted of loans located in these four states. Consequently, the portfolio may experience a higher default rate in the event of adverse economic, political, or business developments or natural hazards in these states and may affect the ability of borrowers to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying loans. In the event of any adverse development or natural disaster, HPCIs results of operations and ability to pay dividends on preferred and common securities could be adversely affected.
The loans underlying participation interests are subject to local economic conditions that could negatively affect the value of the collateral securing such loans and/or the results of HPCIs operations.
The value of the collateral underlying HPCIs loans and/or the results of its operations could be affected by various conditions in the economy, all of which are beyond HPCIs control. These include local and other economic conditions affecting real estate and other collateral values; the continued financial stability of a borrower and the borrowers ability to make loan principal and interest payments, which may be adversely affected by job loss, recession, divorce, illness, or personal bankruptcy. These also include the ability of tenants to make lease payments; the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants, which may be affected by conditions such as an oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for rental space in the area, the attractiveness of properties to tenants, competition from other available space, and the ability of the owner to pay leasing commissions, provide adequate maintenance and insurance, pay tenant improvement costs, and make other tenant concessions. Furthermore, interest rate levels and the availability of credit to refinance loans at or prior to maturity and increased operating costs, including energy costs, real estate taxes, and costs of compliance with environmental controls and regulations are also various conditions in the economy that effect the value of the underlying collateral and the result of HPCIs operations.
HPCIs concentration in participation interests in commercial real estate loans are subject to certain risks inherent in the underlying commercial real estate assets.
At December 31, 2003, 78.5% of HPCIs assets, as measured by aggregate outstanding principal amount, consisted of participation interests in commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans generally tend to have shorter maturities than residential real estate loans and may not be fully amortizing, meaning they may have a significant principal balance or balloon payment due on maturity. Commercial real estate properties tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than single-family residential real estate properties. They are also subject to relatively greater environmental risks and to the corresponding burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Due to these risks, HPCI may experience higher rates of default on its participation interests in commercial real estate loans.
A decline in the Banks capital levels may result in preferred securities being subject to a conditional exchange into Bank preferred securities at a time when the Banks financial condition is deteriorating. Consequently, the likelihood of dividend payments, as well as the liquidation preference, taxation, voting rights, and liquidity of securities would be negatively impacted.
A decline in the performance and capital levels of the Bank or the placement of the Bank into conservatorship or receivership could result in the exchange, if so directed by the OCC, of HPCIs preferred securities for Bank preferred securities, without shareholder approval or any shareholder action. This would represent an investment in the Bank and not in HPCI. Under these circumstances, there would likely be a significant loss associated with this investment. Also, since preferred shareholders of HPCI would become preferred shareholders of the Bank at a time when the Banks financial condition has deteriorated, it is unlikely that the Bank would be in a financial position to make any dividend payments on the Bank preferred securities.
In the event of a liquidation of the Bank, the claims of depositors and creditors of the Bank are entitled to priority in payment over the claims of holders of equity interests such as the Bank preferred securities, and, therefore, preferred shareholders likely would receive substantially less than would have been received had the preferred securities not been exchanged for Bank preferred securities.
The exchange of the preferred securities for Bank preferred securities would most likely be a taxable event to shareholders under the Internal Revenue Code and, in that event, shareholders would incur a gain or loss, as the case
11
may be, measured by the difference between the basis in the preferred securities and the fair market value of the Bank preferred securities received in the exchange.
Although the terms of the Bank preferred securities are substantially similar to the terms of HPCIs preferred securities, there are differences, such as the Bank preferred securities do not have any voting rights or any right to elect independent directors if dividends are missed. In addition, the Bank preferred securities will not be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or any exchange and a market for them may never develop.
Bank regulators may limit HPCIs ability to implement its business plan and may restrict its ability to pay dividends.
Because HPCI is an indirect subsidiary of the Bank, regulatory authorities have the right to examine HPCI and its activities and, under certain circumstances, impose restrictions on the Bank or HPCI which could impact HPCIs ability to conduct business pursuant to its business plan and which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
If the OCC determines that the Banks relationship with HPCI results in an unsafe and unsound banking practice, the OCC and other regulators of the Bank have the authority to restrict HPCIs ability to transfer assets, restrict its ability to make distributions to shareholders or redeem preferred securities, or to require the Bank to sever its relationship with HPCI or divest its ownership in HPCI. Certain of these actions by the OCC would likely result in HPCIs failure to qualify as a REIT. The payment of dividends on the preferred securities could also be subject to regulatory limitations if the Bank becomes under-capitalized for purpose of regulations issued by the OCC, as described in this report under the heading Dividend Policy and Restrictions.
Legal and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends by the Bank could also affect HPCIs ability to pay dividends to unaffiliated third parties, including the preferred shareholders. Since HPCI, HPCII, HPCH-III, and Holdings are members of the Banks consolidated group, payment of common and preferred dividends by the Bank and/or any member of its consolidated group to unaffiliated third parties, including payment of dividends to the shareholders of preferred securities, would require regulatory approval if aggregate dividends on a consolidated basis exceed certain limitations. Regulatory approval is required prior to the Banks declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock.
Dividends are not cumulative; preferred shareholders are not entitled to receive dividends unless declared by HPCIs board of directors.
Dividends on the preferred securities are not cumulative. Consequently, if the board of directors does not declare a dividend on the preferred securities for any quarterly period, including if prevented by bank regulators, preferred shareholders will not be entitled to receive that dividend whether or not funds are or subsequently become available. The board of directors may determine that it would be in HPCIs best interests to pay less than the full amount of the stated dividends on the preferred securities or no dividends for any quarter even though funds are available. Factors that would generally be considered by the board of directors in making this determination are the amount of distributable funds, HPCIs financial condition and capital needs, the impact of current and pending legislation and regulations, economic conditions, tax considerations, and HPCIs continued qualification as a REIT. If full dividends on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities have not been paid for six full dividend periods, the holders of the Class C and Class D preferred securities, voting together as one class, will have the right to elect two independent directors in addition to those already on the board.
HPCI and the Bank maintain internal operational controls. If HPCIs and/or the Banks systems of internal controls should fail to work as expected, if their systems were to be used in an unauthorized manner, or if employees were to subvert the systems of internal controls, significant losses to HPCI could occur.
HPCI, through the Bank, establishes and maintains systems of internal operational controls that provide Management with timely and accurate information about its level of operational risk. While not foolproof, these systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate, cost effective levels. The Bank and HPCI have also established procedures that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics, and business practices are followed. From time to time, HPCI experiences losses from operational risk, including the effects of operational errors.
12
While Management continually monitors and improves their systems of internal controls, data processing systems, and corporate-wide processes and procedures, there can be no assurance that HPCI will not suffer such losses in the future.
HPCI is dependent, in virtually every phase of its operations, on the diligence and skill of the officers and employees of the Bank, and its relationship with the Bank may create potential conflicts of interest.
The Bank is involved in virtually every aspect of HPCIs existence. As of December 31, 2003, all of its officers and six of its nine directors are also officers or directors of the Bank or its affiliates. Officers that are common with the Bank devote less than a majority of their time to managing HPCIs business. The Bank has the right to elect all of HPCIs directors, including independent directors, except under limited circumstances if it fails to pay future dividends. The Bank and its affiliates have interests that are not identical to HPCIs and, therefore, conflicts of interest could arise in the future with respect to transactions between or among the Bank, Holdings, HPCII, HPCH-III, and HPCI.
The Bank administers HPCIs day-to-day activities under the terms of participation and subparticipation agreements. The parties to these agreements are all affiliated and, accordingly, these agreements were not the result of arms-length negotiations and may be modified at any time in the future. Although the modification of the agreements requires the approval of a majority of independent directors, the Bank, through its ownership of Holdings and HPCH-IIIs common stock and Holdings and HPCH-IIIs ownership of HPCIs common stock, controls the election of all of the directors, including independent directors. Therefore, HPCI cannot assure shareholders modifications to the participation and subparticipation agreements will be on terms as favorable to it as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Huntington, the owner of all the Banks common shares, may have investment goals and strategies that differ from those of the holders of HPCIs preferred securities. In addition, neither Huntington nor the Bank has a policy addressing the treatment of new business opportunities. Thus, new business opportunities identified by Huntington or the Bank may be directed to affiliates other than HPCI. HPCIs board of directors has broad discretion to revise its investment and operating strategy without shareholder approval. The Bank, through its direct and indirect ownership of HPCH-IIIs and HPCIIs common stock and their ownership of HPCIs common stock, controls the election of all of HPCIs directors, including independent directors. Consequently, HPCIs investment and operating strategies will largely be directed by Huntington and the Bank.
HPCI is dependent on the diligence and skill of the officers and employees of the Bank for the selection and structuring of the loans underlying its participation interests and other authorized investments. The Bank selected the amount, type, and price of loan participation interests and other assets that were acquired from the Bank and its affiliates. HPCI anticipates that it will continue to acquire all or substantially all of its assets from the Bank or its affiliates for the foreseeable future. Although these acquisitions are made within investment policies, neither HPCI nor the Bank obtained any third-party valuations. HPCI does not intend to do so in the future. Although HPCI has policies to guide the acquisition and disposition of assets, these policies may be revised or exceptions may be approved from time to time at the discretion of the board of directors without a vote of shareholders. Changes in or exceptions made to these policies could permit the acquisition of lower quality assets.
HPCI is dependent on the Bank and others for monitoring and servicing the loans underlying its participation interests. Conflicts could arise as part of such servicing, particularly with respect to loans that are placed on nonaccrual status. While HPCI believes that the Bank will diligently pursue collection of any non-performing assets, HPCI cannot assure shareholders that this will occur. HPCIs ability to make timely payments of dividends on the preferred and common securities will depend in part upon the Banks prompt collection efforts on its behalf. HPCI pays substantial servicing fees to the Bank. HPCI paid servicing fees of $7.6 million in 2003, $6.7 million in 2002, and $8.3 million in 2001.
The Bank may seek to exercise its influence over HPCIs affairs so as to cause the sale of its assets and their replacement by lesser quality assets acquired from the Bank or elsewhere. This could adversely affect HPCIs business and its ability to make timely payment of dividends on the preferred and common securities.
HPCIs assets may be used to guarantee certain of the Banks obligations that will have a preference over the holders of HPCIs preferred securities.
The Bank is eligible to obtain advances from various federal and government-sponsored agencies, such as the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Any such agency that makes advances to the Bank where HPCI has acted as a co-borrower or guarantor or has pledged its assets as collateral will have a preference over the holders
13
of HPCIs preferred securities. These holders would receive their liquidation preference only to the extent there are assets available after satisfaction of HPCIs indebtedness, if any. HPCI is not required to obtain the consent of its shareholders in order to make such a pledge or act as co-borrower or guarantor.
The Bank has obtained a line of credit from the FHLB, which line was capped at $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2003. As of that same date, the Bank had borrowings of $1.3 billion under the facility. HPCI has entered into an agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCIs assets to collateralize the Banks borrowings from the FHLB. The agreement provides that the Bank will not place at risk HPCIs assets in excess of an aggregate amount or percentage of such assets established from time to time by HPCIs board of directors, including a majority of HPCIs independent directors. HPCIs board has set this limit at $1 billion, which limit may be changed in the future by the board of directors, including a majority of HPCIs independent directors. As of December 31, 2003, HPCIs pledged collateral was limited to one-to-four family residential mortgages and second mortgage loans, which aggregated $651 million as of that same date. A default by the Bank on its obligations to the FHLB could adversely affect HPCIs business and its ability to make timely dividend payments on preferred and common securities.
New, or changes in existing, tax, accounting, and regulatory laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations could significantly impact strategic initiatives, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends.
Future governmental regulations could impose significant additional limitations on HPCIs operations. These regulations, along with the currently existing tax, accounting, securities, insurance, and monetary laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations control the methods by which companies conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures. These laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time. Events that may not have a direct impact on HPCI, such as the bankruptcy of major U.S. companies, have resulted in legislators, regulators, and authoritative bodies, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and various taxing authorities to respond by adopting and/or proposing substantive revisions to laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations. The nature, extent, and timing of the adoption of significant new laws, changes in existing laws, or repeal of existing laws may have a material impact on HPCIs business, results of operations, and ability to pay dividends; however, it is impossible to predict at this time the extent to which any such adoption, change, or repeal would impact HPCI.
The extended disruption of Huntingtons vital infrastructure could negatively impact HPCIs business, results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends.
HPCIs operations depend upon, among other things, Huntingtons and the Banks infrastructure, including their equipment and facilities. Extended disruption of vital infrastructure by fire, power loss, natural disaster, telecommunications failure, computer hacking or viruses, terrorist activity or the domestic and foreign response to such activity, or other events outside of Huntingtons or the Banks control could have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on HPCIs business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends in particular. To mitigate this risk, Huntington has established a business recovery plan.
HPCI has no control over changes in interest rates and such changes could negatively impact its financial condition, results of operations, and ability to pay dividends.
HPCIs income consists primarily of interest and fees on loans underlying its participation interests. At December 31, 2003, 23% of the loans underlying its participation interests, as measured by the aggregate outstanding principal amount, bore interest at fixed rates and the remainder bore interest at adjustable rates. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the risks associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks. As interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, and the increased payment increases the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, there may be an increase in prepayments on the loans underlying HPCIs participation interests as the borrowers refinance their mortgages at lower interest rates. Under these circumstances, HPCI may find it more difficult to acquire additional participation interests with rates sufficient to support the payment of the dividends on the preferred securities. Because the rate at which dividends are required to be paid on the Class A and C preferred securities is fixed, there can be no assurance
14
that a declining interest rate environment would not adversely affect HPCIs ability to pay full, or even partial, dividends on its preferred securities.
HPCIs financial statements must conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), which require Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. HPCIs financial statements include estimates related to the allowance for loan loss reserves and accruals of income and expenses. These estimates are based on information available to Management at the time the estimates are made. Factors involved in these estimates could change in the future leading to a change of those estimates, which could be material to HPCIs results of operations or financial condition.
For further discussion, see Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
HPCI could suffer adverse tax consequences if it failed to qualify as a REIT.
No assurance can be given that HPCI will be able to continue to operate in such a manner so as to remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex tax law provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within its control. No assurance can be given that new legislation or new regulations, administrative interpretations, or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws in the future with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification in a way that would materially and adversely affect HPCIs ability to operate. Any such new legislation, regulation, interpretation, or decision could be the basis of a tax event that would permit HPCI to redeem all or any preferred securities. If HPCI were to fail to qualify as a REIT, the dividends on preferred securities, would not be deductible for federal income tax purposes. HPCI would face a tax liability that could consequently result in a reduction in HPCIs net earnings after taxes. A reduction in net earnings after taxes could adversely affect its ability to add interest-earning assets to its portfolio and pay dividends to its preferred security holders.
If in any taxable year HPCI fails to qualify as a REIT, unless it is entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, it would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the five taxable years following the year its qualification was lost. As a result, the amount of funds available for distribution to shareholders would be reduced for the year or years involved.
As a REIT, HPCI generally will be required each year to distribute as dividends to its shareholders at least 90% of REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains. Failure to comply with this requirement would result in earnings being subject to tax at regular corporate rates. In addition, HPCI would be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount by which certain distributions considered as paid with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of ordinary income for the calendar year, 95% of capital gains net income for the calendar year, and 100% of undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Qualification as a REIT also involves application of other specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Two specific provisions are an income test and an asset test. At least 75% of HPCIs gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property. Additionally, at least 75% of HPCIs total assets must be represented by real estate assets. At December 31, 2003, HPCI had qualifying income and qualifying assets that exceeded 75%.
Although HPCI intends to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax, or other considerations may cause it to determine that it is in its best interests and the best interests of holders of common and preferred securities to revoke the REIT election. As long as any class of preferred securities are outstanding, any such determination may be made without shareholder approval, but will require the approval of a majority of independent directors.
15
Environmental liabilities associated with real property securing loans underlying HPCIs participation interests could reduce the fair market value of its participation interests and make the property more difficult to sell.
In its capacity of servicer, the Bank may be forced to foreclose on a defaulted commercial mortgage and/or residential mortgage loan underlying HPCI participation interest to recover HPCI's investment in the mortgage loan. The Bank may be subject to environmental liabilities in connection with the underlying real property, which could exceed the value of the real property. Although the Bank exercises due diligence to discover potential environmental liabilities prior to the acquisition of any property through foreclosure, hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants, pollutants, or their sources may be discovered on properties during the Banks ownership or after a sale to a third party. Even though HPCI may sell to the Bank, at fair value, the participation interest in any loan prior to the time the real property securing that loan becomes foreclosed property, the discovery of these liabilities, any associated costs for removal of hazardous substances, wastes, contaminants, or pollutants, and the difficulty in selling the underlying real estate, could have a material adverse effect on the fair value of that loan and therefore HPCI may not recover any or all of its investment in the underlying loan.
HPCI may redeem the Class C and Class D preferred securities upon the occurrence of certain special events and holders of such securities may receive a redemption amount that is less than the then current market price for the securities.
At any time following the occurrence of certain special events, HPCI will have the right to redeem the Class C and Class D preferred securities in whole, subject to the prior written approval of the OCC. The occurrence of such an event will not, however, give a preferred shareholder any right to request that such Class C or Class D preferred securities be redeemed. A special event includes:
| | a tax event which occurs when HPCI receives an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of a judicial decision or administrative pronouncement, ruling, or other action or as a result of certain changes in the tax laws, regulations, or related interpretations, there is a significant risk that dividends with respect to HPCIs capital stock will not be fully deductible by HPCI or it will be subject to a significant amount of additional taxes or governmental charges; | |||
| | an investment company event which occurs when HPCI receives an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of certain changes in the applicable laws, regulations, or related interpretations, there is a significant risk that HPCI will be considered an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and | |||
| | a regulatory capital event which occurs when, as a result of certain changes in the applicable laws, regulations, or related interpretations, there is a significant risk that HPCIs Class C preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of the Bank (other than as a result of limitations on the portion of Tier 1 capital that may consist of minority interests in subsidiaries of the Bank). | |||
In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such securities will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The redemption amount may be significantly lower than the then current market price of the Class C or Class D preferred securities.
Item 2: Properties
HPCI does not own any material physical property or real estate.
Item 3: Legal Proceedings
HPCI is not the subject of any material litigation. HPCI is not currently involved in nor, to Managements knowledge, is currently threatened with any material litigation with respect to the loans underlying its participation interests other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the period covered by this report.
16
Part II
Item 5: Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
There is no established public trading market for HPCIs common stock. As of March 30, 2004, there were three common shareholders of record, all of which are affiliates of the Bank. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, dividends of $289.6 million, $382.8 million and $539.2 million were paid to common shareholders, respectively, a large majority of which were paid on the last business day in each year.
Information regarding restrictions on dividends, as required by this item, is set forth in Item 1 Dividend Policy and Restrictions. No HPCI securities were issued under compensation plans.
Item 6: Selected Financial Data
The data presented below represents selected financial data relative to
HPCI for, and as of the end of, the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001,
2000 and 1999.
(in thousands of dollars)
Table 4 - Selected Financial Data
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
$
274,401
$
347,754
$
526,445
$
549,718
$
497,527
(41,219
)
(161
)
48,510
2,293
6,901
6,759
1,646
13,886
13,282
10,015
7,983
8,234
308,539
341,437
469,540
539,442
489,293
18,911
23,814
21,827
80
80
289,628
317,623
447,713
539,362
489,213
289,628
382,840
539,170
458,335
413,760
$
5,218,536
$
4,893,137
$
5,203,286
$
5,744,822
$
5,939,286
5,405,978
5,517,021
5,948,759
6,898,273
6,219,362
5,405,978
5,516,351
5,948,728
6,898,273
6,218,632
$
5,027,857
$
5,098,098
$
6,261,235
$
5,997,188
$
6,201,061
5,647,772
6,052,136
7,044,550
6,610,388
6,530,939
5,643,692
6,044,404
7,043,309
6,610,389
6,530,943
4.77
%
5.82
%
7.46
%
8.28
%
7.84
%
5.13
5.25
6.36
8.16
7.49
5.13
5.25
6.36
8.16
7.49