SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
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þ
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
or
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o
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Commission file Number 000-33243
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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31-1356967
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.)
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41 S. High Street, Columbus, OH
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43287
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code
(614) 480-8300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Noncumulative Exchangeable Preferred Securities, Class C (Liquidation Amount $25.00 each)
(Title of class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
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No
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If this
report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if
the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ
Yes
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No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
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Yes
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No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
o
No
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All common stock is held by affiliates of the registrant as of December 31, 2004. As of
February 28, 2005, 14,000,000 shares of common stock without par value were outstanding. The
aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the close
of business on June 30, 2004: $0.00
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the registrants
definitive Information Statement for the 2005 Annual Shareholders Meeting.
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
EXPANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 to Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004 (Amendment No. 1) is being filed to enhance the risk factor disclosure
regarding the conditional exchange of Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.s Class C preferred
securities for securities issued by The Huntington National Bank (see page 12 of this Amendment No.
1) and to include the financial statements of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated as an exhibit to
this report. In accordance with Rule 12b-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, the Registrant has included in this Amendment No. 1 only Item 1 of Part I and Item 15
of Part IV. This Amendment No. 1 does not amend the remainder of the information contained in the
original filing. This Amendment No. 1 continues to speak as of the date of the original filing of
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.s Form 10-K on March 25, 2005. Huntington Preferred Capital,
Inc. has not updated the disclosures in this Amendment No. 1 to speak as of a later date. All
information contained in this Amendment No. 1 is subject to updating and supplementing as provided
in the periodic reports filed with the Securities Exchange Commission subsequent to the original
filing date.
INDEX
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Part I.
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Item 1.
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Business
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3
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Item 2.
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Properties
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17
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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17
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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17
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Part II.
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
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17
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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18
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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19
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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33
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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33
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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50
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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50
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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50
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Part III.
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
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50
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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50
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
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50
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
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50
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Item 14.
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services
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50
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Part IV.
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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50
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Signatures
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52
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Exhibits
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Exhibit 31(A)
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Exhibit 31(B)
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Exhibit 32(A)
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Exhibit 32(B)
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Exhibit 99(D)
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2
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Part I
Item 1: Business
General
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated
as a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1998. HPCIs common stock is owned by three related
parties: HPC Holdings-III, Inc. (HPCH-III); Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII); and
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington). HPCI and HPCII are subsidiaries of HPCH-III, which
is a subsidiary of Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (Holdings). Holdings is a subsidiary
of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national bank association organized under the laws of
the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Huntington, also headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. HPCI has one subsidiary, HPCLI, Inc. (HPCLI), a
taxable REIT subsidiary formed in March 2001 for the purpose of holding certain assets (primarily
leasehold improvements). The following chart outlines the relationship among affiliated entities at
December 31, 2004:
Effective February 18, 2005, Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. transferred 34% of
the ownership of HPC Holdings-III, Inc. to Huntington Capital Financing LLC, an indirect subsidiary
of the Bank.
3
General Description of Assets
The Internal Revenue Code requires a REIT to invest at least 75% of the total value of its
assets in real estate assets, which includes residential real estate loans and commercial real
estate loans, including participation interests in residential or commercial real estate loans,
mortgage-backed securities eligible to be held by REITs, cash, cash equivalents which includes
receivables, government securities, and other real estate assets (REIT Qualified Assets). As of
December 31, 2004, 97.1% of HPCIs assets were invested in REIT Qualified Assets and 2.9% were
invested in commercial and consumer loans and other assets that were not REIT Qualified Assets.
HPCI must satisfy other asset and income tests in order to remain qualified as a REIT. In
addition, HPCI must satisfy other tests in order to maintain its exemption from the registration
requirements of the Investment Company Act. Additional information regarding these tests is set
forth in the Qualification Tests section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in unsecured commercial loans and commercial loans secured
by non-real property such as industrial equipment, livestock, furniture and fixtures, and
inventory. Participation interests acquired in commercial real estate loans are secured by real
property such as office buildings, multi-family properties of five units or more, industrial,
warehouse, and self-storage properties, office and industrial condominiums, retail space, strip
shopping centers, mixed use commercial properties, mobile home parks, nursing homes, hotels and
motels, churches, and farms. Commercial and commercial real estate loans may not be fully
amortizing. This means that the loans may have a significant principal balance or balloon payment
due on maturity. Additionally, there is no requirement regarding the percentage of any commercial
or commercial real estate property that must be leased at the time HPCI acquires a participation
interest in a commercial or commercial real estate loan secured by such property nor are commercial
loans required to have third party guarantees.
The credit quality of a commercial or commercial real estate loan may depend on, among other
factors, the existence and structure of underlying leases; the physical condition of the property,
including whether any maintenance has been deferred; the creditworthiness of tenants; the
historical and anticipated level of vacancies; rents on the property and on other comparable
properties located in the same region; potential or existing environmental risks; the availability
of credit to refinance the loan at or prior to maturity; and the local and regional economic
climate in general. Foreclosures of defaulted commercial or commercial real estate loans generally
are subject to a number of complicating factors, including environmental considerations, which are
not generally present in foreclosures of residential real estate loans.
At December 31, 2004, $3.4 billion, or 89.6%, of the commercial and commercial real estate
loans underlying HPCIs participation interests in such loans were secured by a first mortgage or
first lien and most bear variable or floating interest rates. The remaining balance is comprised
of $0.3 billion of second, third, and fourth mortgages, and $0.1 billion of loans secured by
non-real property.
Consumer Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in consumer loans secured by automobiles, trucks, equipment,
or a first or junior mortgage on the borrowers primary residence. Many of these mortgage loans
were made for reasons such as home improvements, acquisition of furniture and fixtures, or debt
consolidation. These loans are predominately repaid on an installment basis and income is accrued
based on the outstanding balance of the loan over terms that range from 6 to 360 months. Of the
loans underlying the consumer loan participations, most bear interest at fixed rates.
Residential Real Estate Loans
HPCI owns participation interests in adjustable rate, fixed rate, conforming, and
nonconforming residential real estate loans. Conforming residential real estate loans comply with
the requirements for inclusion in a loan guarantee or purchase program sponsored by either the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). For
2005, the maximum principal balance allowed on conforming residential real estate loans ranges from
$359,650 for one-unit residential loans to $691,600 for four-unit residential loans. Nonconforming
residential real estate loans are residential real estate loans that do not qualify in one or more
respects for purchase by FNMA or FHLMC under their standard programs. A majority of the
nonconforming residential real estate loans underlying the participation interests acquired by HPCI
to date are nonconforming because they have original principal balances which exceeded the
requirements for FHLMC or FNMA programs, the original terms are shorter than the minimum
requirements for FHLMC or FNMA programs at the time of origination, or generally because they vary
in
4
certain other respects from the requirements of such programs other than the requirements
relating to creditworthiness of the mortgagors.
Each residential real estate loan is evidenced by a promissory note secured by a mortgage or
deed of trust or other similar security instrument creating a first or second lien on single-family
residential properties. Residential real estate properties underlying residential real estate loans
consist of individual dwelling units, individual condominium units, two- to four-family dwelling
units, and townhouses.
Geographic Distribution
The following table shows the geographic location of loans underlying HPCIs loan
participations at December 31, 2004:
Table 1 Total Loan Participation Interests by Geographic Location
(in thousands of dollars)
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Percentage by
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Aggregate
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Aggregate
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Number
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Principal
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Principal
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State
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of Loans
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Balance
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Balance
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Ohio
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18,965
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$
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2,602,053
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53.2
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%
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Michigan
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9,195
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1,417,949
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29.0
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Indiana
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2,471
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392,711
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8.0
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Kentucky
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1,848
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308,270
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6.4
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32,479
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4,720,983
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96.6
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All other locations
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483
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168,290
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3.4
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Total loan participation interests
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32,962
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$
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4,889,273
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100.0
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%
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Principal Balances
The following table shows data with respect to the principal balance of the loans underlying
HPCIs loan participations at December 31, 2004:
Table 2 Total Loan Participation Interests by Principal Balances
(in thousands of dollars)
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Percentage by
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Aggregate
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Aggregate
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Number
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Principal
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Principal
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Size
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of Loans
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Balance
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Balance
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Less than $50,000
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21,057
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$
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405,496
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8.3
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%
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Greater than $50,000 to $100,000
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4,991
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355,078
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7.3
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Greater than $100,000 to $250,000
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3,597
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551,888
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11.3
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Greater than $250,000 to $500,000
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1,525
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541,513
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11.1
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Greater than $500,000 to $1,000,000
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916
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642,625
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13.1
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Greater than $1,000,000 to $3,000,000
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657
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1,092,789
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22.4
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Greater than $3,000,000 to $5,000,000
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128
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499,343
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10.2
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Greater than $5,000,000 to $10,000,000
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68
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461,094
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9.4
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Greater than $10,000,000
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23
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339,447
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6.9
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Total loan participation interests
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32,962
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$
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4,889,273
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100.0
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%
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Dividend Policy and Restrictions
HPCI expects to pay an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to the outstanding shares of
its capital stock equal to substantially all of its REIT taxable income, which excludes capital
gains. In order to remain qualified as a REIT, HPCI must distribute annually at least 90% of its
REIT taxable income to shareholders. Dividends are declared at the discretion of the board of
directors after considering its distributable funds, financial condition, and capital needs, the
impact of current and pending legislation and regulations, economic conditions, tax considerations,
its continued qualification as a REIT, and other factors. Although there can be no assurances,
HPCI expects that both its cash available for distribution and its REIT taxable income will be in
excess of amounts needed to pay dividends on the
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preferred securities in the foreseeable future because substantially all of HPCIs real estate
assets and other authorized investments are interest-bearing; all outstanding preferred securities
represent, in the aggregate, only approximately 15.8% of HPCIs capitalization; and HPCI does not
anticipate incurring any indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness, which includes acting as a
co-borrower or guarantor of certain obligations of the Bank. HPCIs board has limited any such
pledges to 25% of HPCIs assets. In addition, HPCI expects its interest-earning assets will
continue to exceed the liquidation preference of its preferred securities. For further discussion
regarding co-borrower and guarantor obligations, see Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes
to Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Payment of dividends on the preferred securities could also be subject to regulatory
limitations if the Bank fails to be adequately capitalized for purposes of regulations issued by
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). The Bank currently intends to maintain its
capital ratios in excess of the well-capitalized levels under these regulations. However, there
can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to maintain its capital in excess of the
well-capitalized levels. The exercise of the OCCs power to restrict dividends on preferred
securities would, however, also have the effect of restricting the payment of dividends on common
shares. The inability to pay dividends on common shares would prevent HPCI from meeting the
statutory requirement for a REIT to distribute 90% of its taxable income and, therefore, would
cause HPCI to fail to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs. This could
trigger a tax event which would give HPCI the right to redeem the Class C and Class D preferred
securities as more described in the business section of this report. Capital ratios for the Bank
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
Table 3 Capital Ratios for the Bank
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Well-
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Adequately-
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Capitalized
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Capitalized
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December 31,
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Minimums
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Minimums
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2004
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2003
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Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
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6.00
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%
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4.00
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%
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6.08
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%
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6.36
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%
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Total Risk-Based Capital
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10.00
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8.00
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10.16
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10.65
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Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
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5.00
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4.00
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5.66
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6.01
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Conflict of Interests and Related Policies
As of December 31, 2004, the Bank continued to control 98.6% of the voting power of HPCIs
outstanding securities. Accordingly, the Bank expects to continue to have the right to elect all
of HPCIs directors, including its independent directors, unless HPCI fails to pay dividends on its
Class C and Class D preferred securities. In addition, all of HPCIs officers and six of its nine
directors are also officers of Huntington or the Bank. Because of the nature of HPCIs
relationship with Holdings, HPCII, HPCH-III, and the Bank, conflicts of interest have arisen and
may arise in the future with respect to certain transactions, including without limitation, HPCIs
acquisition of assets from the Bank, HPCIs disposition of assets to the Bank, servicing of the
loans underlying HPCIs participation interests, particularly with respect to loans placed on
nonaccrual status, as well as the modification of the participation agreement between the Bank and
Holdings and the subparticipation agreement between Holdings and HPCI. Any future modification of
these agreements will require the approval of a majority of HPCIs independent directors. HPCIs
board of directors also has broad discretion to revise its investment and operating strategy
without shareholder approval.
It is the intention of HPCI and the Bank that any agreements and transactions between them be
fair to all parties and consistent with market terms for such types of transactions. The
requirement in HPCIs articles of incorporation that certain actions be approved by a majority of
HPCIs independent directors also is intended to ensure fair dealings among HPCI, Holdings, and the
Bank. HPCIs independent directors serve on its audit committee and review material agreements
among HPCI, Holdings, the Bank, and their respective affiliates. HPCIs independent directors have
approved an agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCIs assets to collaterize the
Banks borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as more described in the business risk
section of this report.
There are no provisions in HPCIs articles of incorporation limiting any of its officers,
directors, shareholders, or affiliates from having any direct or indirect financial interest in any
asset to be acquired or disposed of by HPCI or in any transaction in which it has an interest or
from engaging in acquiring, holding, and managing its assets. It is
6
expected that the Bank will have direct interests in transactions with HPCI including, without
limitation, the sale of assets to HPCI; however, it is not anticipated that any of HPCIs officers
or directors will have any interests in such assets, other than as borrowers or guarantors of loans
underlying HPCIs participation interests, in which case such loans would be on substantially the
same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time for
comparable transactions with others and would not involve more than the normal risk of
collectibility or present other unfavorable features. At December 31, 2004, there were no direct or
indirect financial interests in any asset of HPCI by any of its officers or directors.
Other Management Policies and Programs
General
In administering HPCIs participation interests and other authorized investments, the Bank has
a high degree of autonomy. HPCI has policies to guide its administration with respect to the
Banks underwriting standards, the acquisition and disposition of assets, credit risk management,
and certain other activities. These policies, which are discussed below, may be amended or revised
from time to time at the discretion of HPCIs board of directors, subject in certain circumstances,
to the approval of a majority of HPCIs independent directors, but without a vote of its
shareholders.
Underwriting Standards
The Bank has represented to Holdings, and Holdings has represented to HPCI, that the loans
underlying HPCIs participation interests were originated in accordance with underwriting policies
customarily employed by the Bank during the period in which the loans were originated. The Bank
emphasizes, in-market lending, which means lending to borrowers that are located where the Bank
or its affiliates have branches or loan origination offices. The Bank avoids transactions
perceived to have unacceptably high risk, as well as excessive industry and other concentrations.
Some of the loans, however, were acquired by the Bank in connection with the acquisition of
other financial institutions. Prior to acquiring any financial institution, the Bank performed a
number of due diligence procedures to assess the overall quality of the target institutions loan
portfolio. These procedures included the examination of underwriting standards used in the
origination of loan products by the target institution, the review of loan documents and the
contents of selected loan files, and the verification of the past due status and payment histories
of selected borrowers. Through its due diligence procedures, the Bank obtained a sufficient level
of comfort pertaining to the underwriting standards used by the target institution and their
influence on the quality of the portfolio. Even though the Bank did not and does not warrant those
standards, the Bank found them acceptable in comparison to HPCIs underwriting standards in cases
where the Bank had made a favorable decision to acquire the institution as a whole.
Asset Acquisition and Disposition Policies
It is HPCIs policy to purchase from the Bank participation interests generally in loans that:
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are performing, meaning they have no more than two payments past due,
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are in accruing status,
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are not made to related parties of HPCI, Huntington, or the Bank,
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are secured by real property such that they are REIT qualifying, and
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have not been previously sold, securitized, or charged-off either in whole or in part.
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HPCIs policy also allows for investment in assets that are not REIT-Qualified Assets up to
but not exceeding the statutory limitations imposed on organizations that qualify as REITs. In the
past, Holdings has purchased from the Bank and sold to HPCI participation interests in loans not
secured by real property because of available proceeds from loan repayments and pay-offs.
Management, under this policy, also has the discretion to purchase other assets to maximize its
return to shareholders.
It is anticipated that from time to time HPCI will receive participation interests in
additional real estate loans from the Bank on a basis consistent with secondary market standards
pursuant to the loan participation and subparticipation agreements, out of proceeds received in
connection with the repayment or disposition of loan participation interests in HPCIs portfolio.
Although HPCI is permitted to do so, it has no present plans or intentions to purchase loans or
loan participation interests from unaffiliated third parties. It is currently anticipated that
participation interests in additional loans acquired by HPCI will be of the types described above
under the heading General Description of Assets, although HPCI is not precluded from purchasing
additional types of loans or loan participation interests.
7
HPCI may continue to acquire from time to time limited amounts of participation interests in
loans that are not commercial or residential loans, such as automobile loans and equipment loans,
or other authorized investments. Although currently there is no intention to acquire any
mortgage-backed securities representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage
loans that will be secured by single-family residential, multi-family, or commercial real estate
properties located throughout the United States, HPCI is not restricted from doing so. HPCI does
not intend to acquire any interest-only or principal-only mortgage-backed securities. HPCI also
will not be precluded from investing in mortgage-backed securities when the Bank is the sponsor or
issuer. At December 31, 2004, HPCI did not hold any mortgage-backed securities.
HPCI currently anticipates that it will not acquire the right to service any loan underlying a
participation interest that it acquires in the future and that the Bank will act as servicer of any
such additional loans. HPCI anticipates that any servicing arrangement that it enters into in the
future with the Bank will contain fees and other terms that would be substantially equivalent to or
more favorable to HPCI than those that would be contained in servicing arrangements entered into
with third parties unaffiliated with HPCI.
HPCIs policy is not to acquire any participation interest in any commercial real estate loan
that constitutes more than 5.0% of the total book value of HPCIs real estate assets at the time of
acquisition. In addition, HPCIs policy prohibits the retention of any loan or any interest in a
loan other than an interest resulting from the acquisition of mortgage-backed securities, which
loan is collateralized by real estate located in West Virginia or that is made to a municipality or
other tax-exempt entity.
HPCIs policy is to reinvest the proceeds of its assets in other interest-earning assets such
that its Funds from Operations (FFO), which represents cash flows from operations, over any period
of four fiscal quarters will be anticipated to equal or exceed 150% of the amount that would be
required to pay full annual dividends on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities,
except as may be necessary to maintain its status as a REIT. For each of the years ended December
31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, HPCIs FFO were $273.6 million, $288.2 million, and $636.9 million,
respectively. These significantly exceeded the minimum requirement, as full dividends on Class A,
Class C, and Class D securities at 150% were $22.3 million, $21.0 million, and $24.2 million, for
the same periods, respectively. HPCIs articles of incorporation provide that it cannot amend or
change this policy with respect to the reinvestment of proceeds without the consent or affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Class C preferred securities and two thirds of
the Class D preferred securities, voting as separate classes.
Credit Risk Management Policies
It is expected that participation interests in each commercial or residential real estate loan
acquired in the future will represent a first lien position and will be originated by the Bank, one
of its affiliates, or an unaffiliated third party in the ordinary course of its real estate lending
activities based on the underwriting standards generally applied by or substantially similar to
those applied by the Bank at the time of origination for its own account. It is also expected that
all loans will be serviced by or through the Bank pursuant to the participation agreement and
subparticipation agreement, which require servicing in conformity with any loan servicing
guidelines promulgated by HPCI and, in the case of residential real estate loans, with FNMA and
FHLMC guidelines and procedures.
Other Policies
HPCI intends to operate in a manner that will not subject it to regulation under the
Investment Company Act. Unless otherwise approved by its board of directors, HPCI does not intend
to:
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invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such issuers;
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underwrite securities of other issuers;
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actively trade in loans or other investments;
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offer securities in exchange for property; or
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make loans to third parties, including, its officers, directors, or other affiliates.
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The Investment Company Act exempts entities that, directly or through majority-owned
subsidiaries, are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages
and other liens on and interests in real estate (Qualifying Interests). Under current
interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in order to qualify for
this exemption, HPCI must maintain at least 55% of its assets in Qualifying Interests and also may
be required to maintain an additional 25% in Qualifying Interests or other real estate-related
assets. The assets that HPCI
8
may acquire therefore may be limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act. HPCI has
established a policy, which it monitors monthly, of limiting authorized investments that are not
Qualifying Interests to no more than 20% of the value of its total assets.
HPCI is not prohibited by its Articles of Incorporation from repurchasing its capital
securities; however, any such action would be taken only in conformity with applicable federal and
state laws and regulations and the requirements for qualifying as a REIT.
HPCI distributes to its shareholders, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, annual reports containing financial statements prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and certified by its independent
auditors. HPCIs articles of incorporation provide that it will maintain its status as a reporting
company under the Exchange Act for so long as any of the Class C preferred securities are
outstanding and held by unaffiliated shareholders.
HPCI currently makes investments and operates its business in such a manner consistent with
the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to qualify as a REIT. However, future economic,
market, legal, tax, or other considerations may cause its board of directors, subject to approval
by a majority of its independent directors, to determine that it is in HPCIs best interest and the
best interest of its shareholders to revoke HPCIs REIT status. The Internal Revenue Code
prohibits HPCI from electing REIT status for the five taxable years following the year of such
revocation.
Employees
At December 31, 2004, HPCI has five executive officers and two additional officers, but no
employees. Day-to-day activities and the servicing of the loans underlying HPCIs participation
interests are administered by the Bank. All of HPCIs officers are also officers or employees of
Huntington, the Bank, and/or Holdings. HPCI maintains corporate records and audited financial
statements that are separate from those of Huntington, the Bank, and Holdings.
Although there are no restrictions or limitations contained in HPCIs articles of
incorporation or bylaws, HPCI does not anticipate that its officers or directors will have any
direct or indirect financial interest in any asset to be acquired or disposed of by HPCI or in any
transaction in which HPCI has an interest or will engage in acquiring, holding, and managing
assets, other than as borrowers or guarantors of loans underlying HPCIs participation interests,
in which case such loans would be on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and
collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transaction with others and
would not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable
features.
Servicing
The loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are serviced by the Bank pursuant to the
terms of (i) the participation agreement between the Bank and HPCI, (ii) the participation
agreement between the Bank and Holdings and the subparticipation agreement between Holdings and
HPCI, or (iii) the participation agreement between the Bank and Holdings and the subparticipation
agreements between Holdings and HPC Holdings-III, Inc. and HPC Holdings-III, Inc. and HPCI.
The participation and subparticipation agreements require the Bank to service the loans
underlying HPCIs participation interests in a manner substantially the same as for similar work
performed by the Bank for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank or its affiliates collect and
remit principal and interest payments, maintain perfected collateral positions, and submit and
pursue insurance claims. The Bank and its affiliates also provide accounting and reporting services
required by HPCI for its participation interests. The Bank may, in accordance with HPCIs
guidelines, dispose of any loans that become classified, are placed in a non-performing status, or
are renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. The Bank is required to pay
all expenses related to the performance of its duties under the participation and subparticipation
agreements, including any payment to its affiliates for servicing the loans. The Bank or its
affiliates may, in accordance with HPCIs guidelines, institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise
any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure,
or otherwise acquire title to a mortgaged property underlying a real estate loan by operation of
law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements.
9
Under the participation and subparticipation agreements, the Bank has the right, in the
exercise of its reasonable discretion and in accordance with prudent banking practices, to give
consents, waivers, and modifications of the loan documents to the same extent as if the loans were
wholly owned by the Bank; provided, however, that the Bank shall not grant or agree to any (i)
waiver of any payment default, (ii) extension of the maturity, (iii) reduction of the rate or rates
of interest with respect to the loans, (iv) forgiveness or reduction of the principal sum of the
loans, (v) increase the lending formula or advance rates, (vi) waiver of any right to elect to
foreclose on any loan in default, or (vii) amendment or modification of the financial covenants
contained in the loan documents that would make such financial covenants less restrictive with
respect to any of the borrowers without the prior written consent of Holdings or HPCI, except that
the Bank shall be permitted to grant or agree to any of such consents, waivers, or modifications
pursuant to and in accordance with guidelines and limitations provided by Holdings or HPCI to the
Bank in writing from time to time.
The Bank has the right to accept payment or prepayment of the whole principal sum and accrued
interest in accordance with the terms of the loans, waive prepayment charges in accordance with the
Banks policy for loans in which no participation interest has been granted, and accept additional
security for the loans. No specific term is specified in the participation agreement and
subparticipation agreement; the agreements may be terminated by mutual agreement of the parties at
any time, without penalty. Due to the relationship among HPCI, HPC Holdings-III, Inc., Holdings,
and the Bank, it is not anticipated that these agreements will be terminated by any party in the
foreseeable future.
The Bank, in its role as servicer under the terms of the loan participation agreement,
receives a loan servicing fee designed as a reimbursement for costs incurred to service the
underlying loan. The amount and terms of the fee are determined by mutual agreement of the Bank,
Holdings, HPC Holdings-III, Inc., and HPCI from time to time during the term of the participation
agreement and subparticipation agreement. Periodically, a review and analysis of loan servicing
operations is conducted by the Bank. As a result, among other things, the cost to service an
individual loan is calculated and may be used as a guideline to determine fair compensation for
services rendered. The servicing fee is determined by the mutual agreement of the parties from
time to time during the term of the agreement and is subject to review and adjustment during the
term of the participation agreement. Additional information regarding the servicing fee rates are
set forth under the caption Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense of Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this
report.
Competition
Competition in the form of price and service from other banks and financial companies such as
savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, and brokerage firms is intense in most of the
markets served by Huntington and its subsidiaries. Mergers between and the expansion of financial
institutions both within and outside Ohio have provided significant competitive pressure in major
markets. Since 1995, when federal interstate banking legislation became effective that made it
permissible for bank holding companies in any state to acquire banks in any other state, and for
banks to establish interstate branches (subject to certain limitations by individual states),
actual or potential competition in each of Huntingtons markets has been intensified. Internet
banking also competes with Huntingtons business. This competition impacts Huntingtons ability to
attract new business, particularly in the form of loans secured by real estate, and, therefore,
also affects HPCIs availability to invest in participation interests in such loans.
Regulatory Matters
HPCI is an indirect subsidiary of the Bank and, therefore, regulatory authorities have the
right to examine HPCI and its activities and, under certain circumstances, to impose restrictions
on the Bank or HPCI. The Bank is subject to examination and supervision by the OCC. In addition to
the impact of federal and state regulation, the Bank is affected significantly by the actions of
the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in
order to influence the economy.
Business Risks
HPCI is subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of Managements control,
though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. In addition to the other
information included in this report, readers should carefully consider that the following important
factors, among others, could materially impact HPCIs business, future results of operations, and
future cash flows.
10
HPCI relies on the Banks credit underwriting standards and on-going process of credit
assessment; there can be no assurance that the Banks standards and assessments will protect HPCI
from significant credit losses on loans underlying its participation interests.
To date, HPCI has purchased, and intends to continue to purchase, all of its participation
interests in loans originated by or through the Bank and its affiliates. After HPCI purchases the
participation interests, the Bank continues to service the underlying loans. Accordingly, in
managing its credit risk, HPCI relies on the Banks credit underwriting standards and on-going
process of credit assessment. The Banks exposure to credit risk is managed through the use of
consistent underwriting standards that emphasize in-market lending while avoiding highly
leveraged transactions as well as excessive industry and other concentrations. The Banks credit
administration function employs risk management techniques to ensure that underlying loans adhere
to corporate policy and problem loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are promptly
identified. There can be no assurance that the Banks credit underwriting standards and its
on-going process of credit assessment will protect HPCI from significant credit losses on loans
underlying its participation interests.
The loans underlying HPCIs participation interests are concentrated in Ohio, Indiana,
Kentucky, and Michigan, and adverse conditions in those states, in particular, could negatively
impact result of operations and ability to pay dividends.
At December 31, 2004, 96.6% of the underlying loans in all participation interests consisted
of loans located in these four states. Consequently, the portfolio may experience a higher default
rate in the event of adverse economic, political, or business developments or natural hazards in
these states and may affect the ability of borrowers to make payments of principal and interest on
the underlying loans. In the event of any adverse development or natural disaster, HPCIs results
of operations and ability to pay dividends on preferred and common securities could be adversely
affected.
The loans underlying participation interests are subject to local economic conditions that
could negatively affect the value of the collateral securing such loans and/or the results of
HPCIs operations.
The value of the collateral underlying HPCIs loans and/or the results of its operations could
be affected by various conditions in the economy, all of which are beyond HPCIs control. These
include local and other economic conditions affecting real estate and other collateral values; the
continued financial stability of a borrower and the borrowers ability to make loan principal and
interest payments, which may be adversely affected by job loss, recession, divorce, illness, or
personal bankruptcy. These also include the ability of tenants to make lease payments; the ability
of a property to attract and retain tenants, which may be affected by conditions such as an
oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for rental space in the area, the attractiveness of
properties to tenants, competition from other available space, and the ability of the owner to pay
leasing commissions, provide adequate maintenance and insurance, pay tenant improvement costs, and
make other tenant concessions. Furthermore, interest rate levels and the availability of credit to
refinance loans at or prior to maturity and increased operating costs, including energy costs, real
estate taxes, and costs of compliance with environmental controls and regulations are also various
conditions in the economy that effect the value of the underlying collateral and the result of
HPCIs operations.
HPCIs concentration in participation interests in commercial real estate loans is subject to
certain risks inherent in the underlying commercial real estate assets.
At December 31, 2004, 65.9% of HPCIs assets, as measured by aggregate outstanding principal
amount, consisted of participation interests in commercial real estate loans. Commercial real
estate loans generally tend to have shorter maturities than residential real estate loans and may
not be fully amortizing, meaning they may have a significant principal balance or balloon payment
due on maturity. Commercial real estate properties tend to be unique and are more difficult to
value than single-family residential real estate properties. They are also subject to relatively
greater environmental risks and to the corresponding burdens and costs of compliance with
environmental laws and regulations. Due to these risks, HPCI may experience higher rates of default
on its participation interests in commercial real estate loans.
11
A decline in the Banks capital levels may result in preferred securities being subject to a
conditional exchange into Bank preferred securities at a time when the Banks financial condition
is deteriorating. Consequently, the likelihood of dividend payments, as well as the liquidation
preference, taxation, voting rights, and liquidity of securities would be negatively impacted.
The OCC, as the primary regulator of the Bank, has the ability to cause the exchange of HPCIs
Class C preferred securities if (a) the Bank becomes undercapitalized; (b) the OCC, in its sole
discretion, anticipates that the Bank will become undercapitalized in the near term; or (c) the
Bank is placed in conservatorship or receivership. None of the holders of HPCIs Class C preferred
securities, HPCI, or the Bank can require or force such an exchange. In the event of an
OCC-directed exchange, each holder of HPCIs Class C preferred securities would receive a Class C
preferred security from the Bank for each Class C preferred security of HPCI. This would represent
an investment in the Bank and not in HPCI. Under these circumstances, there would likely be a
significant loss associated with this investment. Also, since preferred shareholders of HPCI would
become preferred shareholders of the Bank at a time when the Banks financial condition has
deteriorated, it is unlikely that the Bank would be in a financial position to make any dividend
payments on the Banks preferred securities.
In the event of a liquidation of the Bank, the claims of depositors and creditors of the Bank
are entitled to priority in payment over the claims of holders of equity interests such, as the
Bank preferred securities, and, therefore, preferred shareholders likely would receive
substantially less than would have been received had the preferred securities not been exchanged
for Bank preferred securities.
The exchange of the preferred securities for Bank preferred securities would most likely be a
taxable event to shareholders under the Internal Revenue Code and, in that event, shareholders
would incur a gain or loss, as the case may be, measured by the difference between the basis in the
preferred securities and the fair market value of the Bank preferred securities received in the
exchange.
Although the terms of the Bank preferred securities are substantially similar to the terms of
HPCIs preferred securities, there are differences, such as the Bank preferred securities do not
have any voting rights or any right to elect independent directors if dividends are missed. In
addition, the Bank preferred securities will not be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or any
exchange and a market for them may never develop.
The Bank would be considered to be undercapitalized if: its Tier 1 risk-based capital
(RBC) ratio is below 4%, its Total RBC ratio is below 8% or its Tier 1 leverage ratio is below
4%. The Bank currently intends to maintain its capital ratios in excess of the levels it needs to
be considered to be well-capitalized under regulations issued by the OCC. These guidelines, as
well as the Banks regulatory capital ratios for December 31, 2004, were as follows:
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Under-capitalized
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Well-capitalized
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December 31, 2004
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Tier 1 RBC ratio
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<4
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%
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>6
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%
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6.08
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%
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Total RBC ratio
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<8
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%
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>10
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%
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10.16
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%
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Tier 1 leverage ratio
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<4
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%
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>5
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%
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5.66
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%
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The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington. Huntington is a one-bank holding company
which files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). The financial statements of the Bank and Huntington are substantially
the same and thus current or future holders of HPCIs Class C preferred securities can obtain
important information on an ongoing basis about the Bank and Huntington by reviewing Huntingtons
SEC filings. These filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov and on the investor relations page of Huntingtons website at
http://www.huntington.com. Any document filed by Huntington with the SEC can be read and copied at
the SECs public reference facilities. Further information on the operation of the public
reference facilities can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of these SEC
filings can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC
at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. In addition, copies of these SEC filings can also be
obtained by written request to Investor Relations, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, 41 South
High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43287 or by calling 614-480-4060. Huntingtons financial statements
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 are also filed with
this report as Exhibit 99 (d).
12
Bank regulators may limit HPCIs ability to implement its business plan and may restrict its
ability to pay dividends.
Because HPCI is an indirect subsidiary of the Bank, regulatory authorities have the right to
examine HPCI and its activities and, under certain circumstances, impose restrictions on the Bank
or HPCI which could impact HPCIs ability to conduct business pursuant to its business plan and
which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
If the OCC determines that the Banks relationship with HPCI results in an unsafe and unsound
banking practice, the OCC and other regulators of the Bank have the authority to restrict HPCIs
ability to transfer assets, restrict its ability to make distributions to shareholders or redeem
preferred securities, or to require the Bank to sever its relationship with HPCI or divest its
ownership in HPCI. Certain of these actions by the OCC would likely result in HPCIs failure to
qualify as a REIT. The payment of dividends on the preferred securities could also be subject to
regulatory limitations if the Bank becomes under-capitalized for purpose of regulations issued by
the OCC, as described in this report under the heading Dividend Policy and Restrictions.
Legal and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends by the Bank could also affect
HPCIs ability to pay dividends to unaffiliated third parties, including the preferred
shareholders. Since HPCI, HPCII, HPCH-III, and Holdings are members of the Banks consolidated
group, payment of common and preferred dividends by the Bank and/or any member of its consolidated
group to unaffiliated third parties, including payment of dividends to the shareholders of
preferred securities, would require regulatory approval if aggregate dividends on a consolidated
basis exceed certain limitations. Regulatory approval is required prior to the Banks declaration
of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be
declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current
year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or
common stock.
Dividends are not cumulative; preferred shareholders are not entitled to receive dividends
unless declared by HPCIs board of directors.
Dividends on the preferred securities are not cumulative. Consequently, if the board of
directors does not declare a dividend on the preferred securities for any quarterly period,
including if prevented by bank regulators, preferred shareholders will not be entitled to receive
that dividend whether or not funds are or subsequently become available. The board of directors may
determine that it would be in HPCIs best interests to pay less than the full amount of the stated
dividends on the preferred securities or no dividends for any quarter even though funds are
available. Factors that would generally be considered by the board of directors in making this
determination are the amount of distributable funds, HPCIs financial condition and capital needs,
the impact of current and pending legislation and regulations, economic conditions, tax
considerations, and HPCIs continued qualification as a REIT. If full dividends on the Class A,
Class C, and Class D preferred securities have not been paid for six full dividend periods, the
holders of the Class C and Class D preferred securities, voting together as one class, will have
the right to elect two independent directors in addition to those already on the board.
HPCI and the Bank maintain internal operational controls. If HPCIs and/or the Banks systems
of internal controls should fail to work as expected, if their systems were to be used in an
unauthorized manner, or if employees were to subvert the systems of internal controls, significant
losses to HPCI could occur.
HPCI, through the Bank, establishes and maintains systems of internal operational controls
that provide Management with timely and accurate information about its level of operational risk.
While not foolproof, these systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate,
cost effective levels. The Bank and HPCI have also established procedures that are designed to
ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics, and business practices are followed. From time to
time, HPCI experiences losses from operational risk, including the effects of operational errors.
While Management continually monitors and improves their systems of internal controls, data
processing systems, and corporate-wide processes and procedures, there can be no assurance that
HPCI will not suffer such losses in the future.
13
HPCI is dependent, in virtually every phase of its operations, on the diligence and skill of
the officers and employees of the Bank, and its relationship with the Bank may create potential
conflicts of interest.
The Bank is involved in virtually every aspect of HPCIs existence. As of December 31, 2004,
all of its officers and six of its nine directors are also officers or directors of the Bank and
/or its affiliates. Officers that are common with the Bank devote less than a majority of their
time to managing HPCIs business. The Bank has the right to elect all of HPCIs directors,
including independent directors, except under limited circumstances if it fails to pay future
dividends. The Bank and its affiliates have interests that are not identical to HPCIs and,
therefore, conflicts of interest could arise in the future with respect to transactions between or
among the Bank, Holdings, HPCII, HPCH-III, and HPCI.
The Bank administers HPCIs day-to-day activities under the terms of participation and
subparticipation agreements. The parties to these agreements are all affiliated and, accordingly,
these agreements were not the result of arms-length negotiations and may be modified at any time in
the future. Although the modification of the agreements requires the approval of a majority of
independent directors, the Bank, through its ownership of Holdings and HPCH-IIIs common stock and
Holdings and HPCH-IIIs ownership of HPCIs common stock, controls the election of all of the
directors, including independent directors. Therefore, HPCI cannot assure shareholders
modifications to the participation and subparticipation agreements will be on terms as favorable to
it as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Huntington, the owner of all the Banks common shares, may have investment goals and
strategies that differ from those of the holders of HPCIs preferred securities. In addition,
neither Huntington nor the Bank has a policy addressing the treatment of new business
opportunities. Thus, new business opportunities identified by Huntington or the Bank may be
directed to affiliates other than HPCI. HPCIs board of directors has broad discretion to revise
its investment and operating strategy without shareholder approval. The Bank, through its direct
and indirect ownership of HPCH-IIIs and HPCIIs common stock and their ownership of HPCIs common
stock, controls the election of all of HPCIs directors, including independent directors.
Consequently, HPCIs investment and operating strategies will largely be directed by Huntington and
the Bank.
HPCI is dependent on the diligence and skill of the officers and employees of the Bank for the
selection and structuring of the loans underlying its participation interests and other authorized
investments. The Bank selected the amount, type, and price of loan participation interests and
other assets that were acquired from the Bank and its affiliates. HPCI anticipates that it will
continue to acquire all or substantially all of its assets from the Bank or its affiliates for the
foreseeable future. Although these acquisitions are made within investment policies, neither HPCI
nor the Bank obtained any third-party valuations. HPCI does not intend to do so in the future.
Although HPCI has policies to guide the acquisition and disposition of assets, these policies may
be revised or exceptions may be approved from time to time at the discretion of the board of
directors without a vote of shareholders. Changes in or exceptions made to these policies could
permit the acquisition of lower quality assets.
HPCI is dependent on the Bank and others for monitoring and servicing the loans underlying its
participation interests. Conflicts could arise as part of such servicing, particularly with
respect to loans that are placed on nonaccrual status. While HPCI believes that the Bank will
diligently pursue collection of any non-performing assets, HPCI cannot assure shareholders that
this will occur. HPCIs ability to make timely payments of dividends on the preferred and common
securities will depend in part upon the Banks prompt collection efforts on its behalf. HPCI pays
substantial servicing fees to the Bank. HPCI paid servicing fees of $9.9 million in 2004, $7.6
million in 2003, and $6.7 million in 2002.
The Bank may seek to exercise its influence over HPCIs affairs so as to cause the sale of its
assets and their replacement by lesser quality assets acquired from the Bank or elsewhere. This
could adversely affect HPCIs business and its ability to make timely payment of dividends on the
preferred and common securities.
HPCIs assets may be used to guarantee certain of the Banks obligations that will have a
preference over the holders of HPCIs preferred securities.
The Bank is eligible to obtain advances from various federal and government-sponsored
agencies, such as the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Any such agency that makes advances to the
Bank where HPCI has acted as a co-borrower or guarantor or has pledged its assets as collateral
will have a preference over the holders of HPCIs preferred securities. These holders would receive
their liquidation preference only to the extent there are assets available after
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satisfaction of HPCIs indebtedness, if any. HPCI is not required to obtain the consent of its
shareholders in order to make such a pledge or act as co-borrower or guarantor.
Currently, HPCIs assets have been used to secure only one such facility. The Bank has
obtained a line of credit from the FHLB, which line was capped by the Banks holdings of FHLB stock
at $1.5 billion as December 31, 2004. As of that same date, the Bank had borrowings of $1.3 billion
under the facility. HPCI has entered into an agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of
HPCIs assets to collateralize the Banks borrowings from the FHLB. The agreement provides that the
Bank will not place at risk HPCIs assets in excess of an aggregate amount or percentage of such
assets established from time to time by HPCIs board of directors, including a majority of HPCIs
independent directors. Prior to October 31, 2004, the aggregate FHLB advance limit established by
HPCIs board was $1.0 billion. Effective as of October 31, 2004, the limit was adjusted to 25% of
total assets, or $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2004, as reflected in the Corporations month-end
management report for the previous month. This limit may be changed in the future by the board of
directors, including a majority of HPCIs independent directors. As of December 31, 2004, HPCIs
total loans pledged were limited to one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio and consumer
second mortgage loans, which aggregated to $1.0 billion as of that same date. A default by the Bank
on its obligations to the FHLB could adversely affect HPCIs business and its ability to make
timely dividend payments on preferred and common securities.
New, or changes in existing, tax, accounting, and regulatory laws, regulations, rules,
standards, policies, and interpretations could significantly impact strategic initiatives, results
of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends.
Future governmental regulations could impose significant additional limitations on HPCIs
operations. These regulations, along with the currently existing tax, accounting, securities,
insurance, and monetary laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations control
the methods by which companies conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax
compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures. These laws, regulations, rules,
standards, policies, and interpretations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over
time. Events that may not have a direct impact on HPCI, such as the bankruptcy of major U.S.
companies, have resulted in legislators, regulators, and authoritative bodies, such as the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, and various taxing authorities to respond by adopting and/or proposing
substantive revisions to laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations. The
nature, extent, and timing of the adoption of significant new laws, changes in existing laws, or
repeal of existing laws may have a material impact on HPCIs business, results of operations, and
ability to pay dividends; however, it is impossible to predict at this time the extent to which any
such adoption, change, or repeal would impact HPCI.
The extended disruption of Huntingtons vital infrastructure could negatively impact HPCIs
business, results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends.
HPCIs operations depend upon, among other things, Huntingtons and the Banks infrastructure,
including their equipment and facilities. Extended disruption of vital infrastructure by fire,
power loss, natural disaster, telecommunications failure, computer hacking or viruses, terrorist
activity or the domestic and foreign response to such activity, or other events outside of
Huntingtons or the Banks control could have a material adverse impact on the financial services
industry as a whole and on HPCIs business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition,
and ability to pay dividends in particular. To mitigate this risk, Huntington has established a
business recovery plan.
HPCI has no control over changes in interest rates and such changes could negatively impact
its financial condition, results of operations, and ability to pay dividends.
HPCIs income consists primarily of interest and fees on loans underlying its participation
interests. At December 31, 2004, 26.9% of the loans underlying its participation interests, as
measured by the aggregate outstanding principal amount, bore interest at fixed rates and the
remainder bore interest at adjustable rates. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the risks associated
with increases in interest rates but involve other risks. As interest rates rise, the payment by
the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, and the increased payment
increases the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property
may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, there
may be an increase in prepayments on the loans underlying HPCIs participation interests as the
borrowers refinance their mortgages at lower interest rates. Under these circumstances, HPCI may
find it more difficult to acquire additional participation interests with rates sufficient to
support the payment of the dividends on the preferred securities. Because the rate at which
dividends are required to be paid on the Class A
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and C preferred securities is fixed, there can be no assurance that a declining interest rate
environment would not adversely affect HPCIs ability to pay full, or even partial, dividends on
its preferred securities.
HPCIs financial statements must conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP), which require Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to
establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments
that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. An accounting estimate
requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial
statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from
period to period. HPCIs financial statements include estimates related to the allowance for loan
loss reserves and accruals of income and expenses. These estimates are based on information
available to Management at the time the estimates are made. Factors involved in these estimates
could change in the future leading to a change of those estimates, which could be material to
HPCIs results of operations or financial condition.
For further discussion, see Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates
section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
Part II, Item 7 of this report.
HPCI could suffer adverse tax consequences if it failed to qualify as a REIT.
No assurance can be given that HPCI will be able to continue to operate in such a manner so as
to remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical
and complex tax law provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative
interpretations and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not
entirely within its control. No assurance can be given that new legislation or new regulations,
administrative interpretations, or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws in
the future with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such
qualification in a way that would materially and adversely affect HPCIs ability to operate. Any
such new legislation, regulation, interpretation, or decision could be the basis of a tax event
that would permit HPCI to redeem all or any preferred securities. If HPCI were to fail to qualify
as a REIT, the dividends on preferred securities would not be deductible for federal income tax
purposes. HPCI would face a tax liability that could consequently result in a reduction in HPCIs
net earnings after taxes. A reduction in net earnings after taxes could adversely affect its
ability to add interest-earning assets to its portfolio and pay dividends to its preferred security
holders.
If in any taxable year HPCI fails to qualify as a REIT, unless it is entitled to relief under
certain statutory provisions, it would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the five
taxable years following the year its qualification was lost. As a result, the amount of funds
available for distribution to shareholders would be reduced for the year or years involved.
As a REIT, HPCI generally will be required each year to distribute as dividends to its
shareholders at least 90% of REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains. Failure to comply with
this requirement would result in earnings being subject to tax at regular corporate rates. In
addition, HPCI would be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount by which certain
distributions considered as paid with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of
ordinary income for the calendar year, 95% of capital gains net income for the calendar year, and
100% of undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Qualification as a REIT also involves
application of other specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Two specific provisions are
an income test and an asset test. At least 75% of HPCIs gross income, excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from
investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property. Additionally, at least 75% of
HPCIs total assets must be represented by real estate assets. At December 31, 2004, HPCI had
qualifying income and qualifying assets that exceeded 75%.
Although HPCI intends to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, future economic,
market, legal, tax, or other considerations may cause it to determine that it is in its best
interests and the best interests of holders of common and preferred securities to revoke the REIT
election. As long as any class of preferred securities are outstanding, any such determination may
be made without shareholder approval, but will require the approval of a majority of independent
directors.
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Environmental liabilities associated with real property securing loans underlying HPCIs
participation interests could reduce the fair market value of its participation interests and make
the property more difficult to sell.
In its capacity of servicer, the Bank may be forced to foreclose on a defaulted commercial
mortgage and/or residential mortgage loan underlying HPCI participation interest to recover HPCIs
investment in the mortgage loan. The Bank may be subject to environmental liabilities in connection
with the underlying real property, which could exceed the value of the real property. Although the
Bank exercises due diligence to discover potential environmental liabilities prior to the
acquisition of any property through foreclosure, hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants,
pollutants, or their sources may be discovered on properties during the Banks ownership or after a
sale to a third party. Even though HPCI may sell to the Bank, at fair value, the participation
interest in any loan at the time the real property securing that loan becomes foreclosed property,
the discovery of these liabilities, any associated costs for removal of hazardous substances,
wastes, contaminants, or pollutants, and the difficulty in selling the underlying real estate,
could have a material adverse effect on the fair value of that loan and therefore HPCI may not
recover any or all of its investment in the underlying loan.
HPCI may redeem the Class C and Class D preferred securities upon the occurrence of certain
special events and holders of such securities may receive a redemption amount that is less than the
then current market price for the securities.
At any time following the occurrence of certain special events, HPCI will have the right to
redeem the Class C and Class D preferred securities in whole, subject to the prior written approval
of the OCC. The occurrence of such an event will not, however, give a preferred shareholder any
right to request that such Class C or Class D preferred securities be redeemed. A special event
includes:
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a tax event which occurs when HPCI receives an opinion of counsel
to the effect that, as a result of a judicial decision or
administrative pronouncement, ruling, or other action or as a
result of certain changes in the tax laws, regulations, or related
interpretations, there is a significant risk that dividends with
respect to HPCIs capital stock will not be fully deductible by
HPCI or it will be subject to a significant amount of additional
taxes or governmental charges;
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an investment company event which occurs when HPCI receives an
opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of certain
changes in the applicable laws, regulations, or related
interpretations, there is a significant risk that HPCI will be
considered an investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940; and
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a regulatory capital event which occurs when, as a result of
certain changes in the applicable laws, regulations, or related
interpretations, there is a significant risk that HPCIs Class C
preferred securities will no longer constitute Tier 1 capital of
the Bank (other than as a result of limitations on the portion of
Tier 1 capital that may consist of minority interests in
subsidiaries of the Bank).
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In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such
securities will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such
shares. The redemption amount may be significantly lower than the then current market price of the
Class C preferred securities.
Formal Regulatory Supervisory Agreements
On March 1, 2005, Huntington announced that it had entered into formal written agreements with
its banking regulators, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC) and the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), providing for a comprehensive action plan designed to enhance
its corporate governance, internal audit, risk management, accounting policies and procedures, and
financial and regulatory reporting. They call for independent third-party reviews, as well as the
submission of written plans and progress reports by Huntingtons management. These written
agreements remain in effect until terminated by the banking regulators.
Huntingtons management has been working with its banking regulators over the past several
months and has been taking actions and devoting significant resources to address all of the issues
raised. Huntingtons management believes that the changes that it has already made, and is in the
process of making, will address these issues fully and comprehensively. No assurances, however, can
be provided as to the ultimate timing or outcome of these matters, including any effects on HPCI.
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